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45 条记录 (耗时 0.013 秒)

    MEMBRANE FOR SEPARATING OFF SMALL MOLECULES AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
    11.
    发明授权
    MEMBRANE FOR SEPARATING OFF SMALL MOLECULES AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF 失效
    REED小分子和方法用于生产分离

    公开(公告)号：EP0632744B1

    公开(公告)日：1997-07-23

    申请号：EP93908164.2

    申请日：1993-03-29

    申请人： Stichting Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland(ECN)

    发明人： ENGELEN, Charles, Wilhelmus, Rudolf ,  VAN LEEUWN, Willem, Fredrik

    IPC分类号： B01D71/02

    CPC分类号： B01D67/0046 ,  B01D67/0093 ,  B01D71/028 ,  B01D2323/08 ,  B01D2323/26 ,  B01D2325/10 ,  B01J35/065

    摘要： The invention provides a membrane for separating molecules from mixtures, which membrane consists virtually exclusively of molecular sieve crystals, has a thickness of 0.01-10 mm and has a separating top layer with a thickness of 0.01-10 νm and an effective pore size of less than 1.5 nm, which pore size can be adjusted depending on the molecules to be separated off. The separating membrane can be produced by a method in which: a) pulverulent molecular sieve material and oxides constituting the molecular sieve material, especially zeolite and kaolin and/or silicon dioxide, are mixed, preferably in the presence of water; b) the mixture is shaped; c) the moulding is calcined; d) the calcined moulding is treated with an aqueous solution which promotes crystallisation; and e) the moulding is treated with a solution of the oxides constituting the molecular sieve material, and then rinsed and dried. The separating membrane can consist of one component or be combined with, for example, an alumina support. The membrane can also be rendered catalytically active by treatment with hydrogen ions or with catalytic metals.

    Sealing socket and method for arranging a sealing socket to a tube
    14.
    发明公开
    Sealing socket and method for arranging a sealing socket to a tube 审中-公开
    密封套筒和一个上管安装一个密封套管的方法

    公开(公告)号：EP1128118A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-08-29

    申请号：EP00200641.9

    申请日：2000-02-24

    申请人： Stichting Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland(ECN)

    发明人： Rusting, Frans Teunis ,  De Jong, Gerard ,  Pex, Petrus Paulus Antonius Catharina ,  Peters, Jacobus Anna Josephus

    IPC分类号： F16L21/04

    CPC分类号： F16L49/02 ,  F16L21/04 ,  Y10S285/901

    摘要： Sealing socket (1) and method for arranging a sealing socket to a tube (2). A sealing socket (1) comprises a sleeve (3) having an outer dimension somewhat larger than the tube (2) to be sealed, defining an annular compartment (4) between the tube (2) and the sleeve (3), in which a gasket (6) is introduced. The gasket material is pressurised by a pressure ring (7) which is permanently connected by welding (8) to the sleeve (3).

    摘要翻译： 密封插座（1）和方法，用于布置密封座到管（2）。 密封插座（1）包括外部尺寸比管稍大具有（2）到管（2）和所述套筒（3），在它们之间进行密封，环形设计隔室（4）的 - 定义一个套筒（3） 一个垫圈（6）被引入。 衬垫材料是由被永久地通过焊接连接的压力环（7）的所有的加压（8）至所述套筒（3）。

    METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE FLOW RATE OF REACTANTS IN EACH CELL OF AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL STACK
    16.
    发明公开
    METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE FLOW RATE OF REACTANTS IN EACH CELL OF AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL STACK 失效
    确定方法的反应物的流率以下述电化学电池堆的每个细胞

    公开(公告)号：EP0898789A1

    公开(公告)日：1999-03-03

    申请号：EP97919767.0

    申请日：1997-05-01

    申请人： Stichting Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland(ECN)

    发明人： KRAAIJ, Gerard, Jan

    IPC分类号： H01M8

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 ,  H01M2008/147 ,  H01M2300/0051 ,  Y02E60/526

    摘要： Method for determining the utilisation of a reactant at the anode side or cathode side of a fuel cell. To this end a low flow with high utilisation is applied at the side to be measured and an appreciable flow with low utilisation is applied at the other side. A table is compiled in which the relationship between the Nernst voltage under the outlet conditions, such as the temperature, and the utilisation of the reactant to be measured is incorporated. Cell voltage is then measured at the outlet and is equated to the Nernst voltage. The utilisation can be determined from the table. This method can be used for determination of the flow rate and the flow distribution in a stack of electrochemical cells.

    SOLAR CELL HAVING A THIN FILM SILICON MULTIPLE LAYER STRUCTURE
    17.
    发明公开
    SOLAR CELL HAVING A THIN FILM SILICON MULTIPLE LAYER STRUCTURE 失效
    具有多层叠薄膜硅结构太阳能电池

    公开(公告)号：EP0826242A1

    公开(公告)日：1998-03-04

    申请号：EP96911113.0

    申请日：1996-04-23

    申请人： Stichting Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland(ECN)

    发明人： SARIS, Frans, Willem

    IPC分类号： H01L27 ,  H01L31

    CPC分类号： H01L31/076 ,  H01L31/022425 ,  H01L31/046 ,  H01L31/0465 ,  Y02E10/548

    摘要： Solar cell, comprising at least three substantially thin film parallel silicon layers, stacked upon each other, and at least two conductors providing an electrical contact with at least two of said layers, said conductors extending in a direction substantially transverse with respect to said layers, wherein the thin film layers are provided by amorphous silicon of the p-type (p-Si), intrinsic amorphous silicon (i-Si) and amorphous silicon of the n-type (n-Si) respectively, in the order given by the formula (I): p-Si, (i-Si, n-Si, i-Si, p-Si)x, i-Si, n-Si, where preferably 0≤x≤5, the amorphous silicon is hydrogenated in a concentration in the range of about 1 at.% - about 10 at.% relative to Si, preferably in a concentration of about 1 at.% relative to Si, one of said conductors provides an electrical contact with each of said p-Si layers and the other of said conductors provides an electrical contact with each of said n-Si layers. A certain amount of crystalline silicon of the p-type is provided within a p-Si layer, and a certain amount of crystalline silicon of the n-type is provided within an n-Si layer.