摘要:
The present invention consists of the use, in a chlorinated and filled thermoplastic composition containing at least one chlorinated thermoplastic resin and at least one mineral filler, as an agent improving the thermal stability and UV resistance of the said composition, of a linear amphiphilic copolymer characterized in that: it consists of at least one hydrophilic monomer and at least one hydrophobic monomer, it has an average molar mass by weight of between 5,000 g/mol and 20,000 g/mol and a polymolecularity index less than or equal to 3, and preferentially an average molar mass by weight of between 10,000 g/mol and 15,000 g/mol, and a polymolecularity index less than or equal to 2.5. It also concerns a manufacturing process for a chlorinated and filled thermoplastic composition implementing the said copolymer, as well as the composition obtained directly by the said process.
摘要:
Water-soluble weakly anionic copolymer comprises ethylenically unsaturated anionic monomers with mono-carboxylic, di-carboxylic, sulfonic, phosphoric or phosphonic groups, non-ionic ethylenically unsaturated monomer, (meth)acrylamide or (meth)acrylate type monomer(s) and doubly ethylenically unsaturated monomers. Water-soluble weakly anionic copolymer, used as dispersing/grinding agent for aqueous suspensions of pigments and/or mineral fillers, comprises: (a) at least one ethylenically unsaturated anionic monomer A with mono-carboxylic group, selected from (meth)acrylic acids or diacid hemi-esters such as 1-4C monoesters of maleic or itaconic acids, or their mixtures; (b) optionally at least one ethylenically unsaturated anionic monomer B with dicarboxylic, sulfonic, phosphoric or phosphonic group, or their mixtures, selected from crotonic, isocrotonic, cinnamic, itaconic, maleic or citraconic acids, or anhydrides such as maleic anhydride, acrylamido-methyl- propane-sulfonic acid, sodium meth-allyl sulfonate, vinyl sulfonic and styrene-sulfonic acids, or vinyl phosphoric acid, ethylene or propylene glycol (meth)acrylate phosphate and their ethoxylates, or from vinyl phosphonic acid, or their mixtures; and (c) at least one non-ionic ethylenically unsaturated monomer of formula (I); (d) optionally a monomer D of type of (meth)acrylamide or their derivatives and mixtures, or one or more water non-soluble monomers D1 such as alkyl (meth)acrylate, vinyl acetate, vinylpyrrolidone, styrene, alpha-methyl styrene and their derivatives; and (e) optionally at least one monomer E with at least two ethylenic unsaturations, selected from ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, trimethylol propane triacrylate, allyl acrylate or maleates, methylene- bis-(meth)acrylamide, tetra-allyloxy ethane, triallyl cyanurates and allylic ethers obtained from polyols such as pentaerythritol, sorbitol, sucrose or others, with components (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) amounting to total of 100%. The copolymer has specific viscosity up to 10 and especially up to 2. [Image] R1H, methyl or ethyl radical; R2H, methyl or ethyl radical; R : polymerizable unsaturated radical, selected from (meth)acrylic, maleic, itaconic, crotonic and vinylphthalic esters, unsaturated urethanes such as (meth)acryl urethane, alpha-alpha dimethyl- isopropenyl-benzyl urethane and allyl urethane, allyl or vinyl esters or ethylenically unsaturated amides; R' : 1-5C hydrocarbon radical; m and p : number of alkylene oxide groups up to 150; n : number of ethylene oxide groups up to 150; q : at least 1, with (m+n+p)q equal 5-150 Independent claims are also included for: (1) dispersing and/or grinding agent for pigments and/or mineral fillers in aqueous suspensions, consisting of copolymer as claimed, of composition as described below; (2) aqueous suspension of fillers and/or pigments, containing 0.05-5 wt.% (preferably 0.3-1.0 wt.%) of dispersing agent as claimed; (3) use of aqueous suspension of fillers and/or pigments in making and/or layering of paper; (4) paper sheets containing aqueous suspension of fillers and/or pigments as claimed; (5) use of aqueous suspension of fillers and/or pigments as claimed in drilling muds for oil prospecting or extraction, especially saturated saline muds and marine muds; (6) drilling mud containing aqueous suspension of fillers and/or pigments as claimed; (7) use of dispersing and/or grinding agent for pigments and/or mineral fillers in aqueous suspensions as claimed employed in paint industry; and (8) use of dispersing and/or grinding agent for pigments and/or mineral fillers in aqueous suspensions as claimed employed in field of plastic materials, especially thermoplastic or thermosetting resins.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of an aqueous solution of a water-soluble copolymer, which is completely or partially acid, as a coupling agent in a method for producing self-binding particles by milling at least one latex and at least one mineral material, in an aqueous medium, said water-soluble copolymer being present during the milling stage. This copolymer is made up of at least one ethylenically unsaturated anionic monomer and at least one ethylenically unsaturated oxyalkyl monomer and ends with an alkyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl or aryl hydrophobic chain containing from 10 to 32 carbon atoms.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of a water-soluble copolymer having at least one alkoxy or hydroxy polyalkylene glycol function which is grafted to at least one ethylenic unsaturated monomer as an agent for improving optical brightening activation in the areas of paper, textiles, detergency and paint.
摘要:
The invention relates to using co-grinding agent in a method for producing co-ground in water GCC and PCC, wherein said agent is characterised in that a) it comprises at least one type of partially neutralised acrylic acid copolymer whose molar neutralisation degree is less than 75 % of the totality of acid functions and b) said agent is introducible during preparation of the GCC and PCC aqueous solutions and/or during co-grinding stage, and possibly between the co-grinding stage and a concentration stage and possibly during said concentration stage. The obtainable GCC and PCC aqueous solutions, dry GCC and PCC pigments and the use of said products in paper, paints, rubber and plastic material are also disclosed.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of producing an impact-resistant thermoplastic resin which is filled with a carbonaceous or mineral material and which optionally contains an organic impact-modifying agent, with the introduction of a comb polymer into the resin, said polymer having at least one ethylenically-unsaturated monomer with at least one polyalkylene oxide function grafted thereto. The invention also relates to the resins thus obtained, which have improved impact resistance without the stiffness thereof being negatively affected.
摘要:
The invention concerns the use of water-soluble homopolymers and/or copolymers of acrylic and/or methacrylic acid with one or several acrylic, vinyl or allyl monomers as grinding aid of mineral particles in aqueous solution, providing them through their use particular optical properties. The invention also concerns said aqueous suspensions and their uses in paper and paint production.
摘要:
Water-soluble weakly anionic copolymer comprises ethylenically unsaturated anionic monomers with mono-carboxylic, di-carboxylic, sulfonic, phosphoric or phosphonic groups, non-ionic ethylenically unsaturated monomer, (meth)acrylamide or (meth)acrylate type monomer(s) and doubly ethylenically unsaturated monomers. Water-soluble weakly anionic copolymer, used as dispersing/grinding agent for aqueous suspensions of pigments and/or mineral fillers, comprises: (a) at least one ethylenically unsaturated anionic monomer A with mono-carboxylic group, selected from (meth)acrylic acids or diacid hemi-esters such as 1-4C monoesters of maleic or itaconic acids, or their mixtures; (b) optionally at least one ethylenically unsaturated anionic monomer B with dicarboxylic, sulfonic, phosphoric or phosphonic group, or their mixtures, selected from crotonic, isocrotonic, cinnamic, itaconic, maleic or citraconic acids, or anhydrides such as maleic anhydride, acrylamido-methyl- propane-sulfonic acid, sodium meth-allyl sulfonate, vinyl sulfonic and styrene-sulfonic acids, or vinyl phosphoric acid, ethylene or propylene glycol (meth)acrylate phosphate and their ethoxylates, or from vinyl phosphonic acid, or their mixtures; and (c) at least one non-ionic ethylenically unsaturated monomer of formula (I); (d) optionally a monomer D of type of (meth)acrylamide or their derivatives and mixtures, or one or more water non-soluble monomers D1 such as alkyl (meth)acrylate, vinyl acetate, vinylpyrrolidone, styrene, alpha-methyl styrene and their derivatives; and (e) optionally at least one monomer E with at least two ethylenic unsaturations, selected from ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, trimethylol propane triacrylate, allyl acrylate or maleates, methylene- bis-(meth)acrylamide, tetra-allyloxy ethane, triallyl cyanurates and allylic ethers obtained from polyols such as pentaerythritol, sorbitol, sucrose or others, with components (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) amounting to total of 100%. The copolymer has specific viscosity up to 10 and especially up to 2. [Image] R1H, methyl or ethyl radical; R2H, methyl or ethyl radical; R : polymerizable unsaturated radical, selected from (meth)acrylic, maleic, itaconic, crotonic and vinylphthalic esters, unsaturated urethanes such as (meth)acryl urethane, alpha-alpha dimethyl- isopropenyl-benzyl urethane and allyl urethane, allyl or vinyl esters or ethylenically unsaturated amides; R' : 1-5C hydrocarbon radical; m and p : number of alkylene oxide groups up to 150; n : number of ethylene oxide groups up to 150; q : at least 1, with (m+n+p)q equal 5-150 Independent claims are also included for: (1) dispersing and/or grinding agent for pigments and/or mineral fillers in aqueous suspensions, consisting of copolymer as claimed, of composition as described below; (2) aqueous suspension of fillers and/or pigments, containing 0.05-5 wt.% (preferably 0.3-1.0 wt.%) of dispersing agent as claimed; (3) use of aqueous suspension of fillers and/or pigments in making and/or layering of paper; (4) paper sheets containing aqueous suspension of fillers and/or pigments as claimed; (5) use of aqueous suspension of fillers and/or pigments as claimed in drilling muds for oil prospecting or extraction, especially saturated saline muds and marine muds; (6) drilling mud containing aqueous suspension of fillers and/or pigments as claimed; (7) use of dispersing and/or grinding agent for pigments and/or mineral fillers in aqueous suspensions as claimed employed in paint industry; and (8) use of dispersing and/or grinding agent for pigments and/or mineral fillers in aqueous suspensions as claimed employed in field of plastic materials, especially thermoplastic or thermosetting resins.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of a comb polymer for preparing a suspension, said suspension including calcium carbonate, the viscosity of said aqueous suspension as measured by a HAAKE Rheostress rheometer at 20 s -1 being between 25 and 1,000 mPa·s measured at 20 °C and 90 °C.