摘要:
The invention relates to a method for separating 1-butene from C 4 -containing hydrocarbon mixtures, comprising isobutene and 1-butene, by hydroformylation, wherein the catalytic system used is made of one of the transition metals of the group 8 to 10, preferably rhodium, and a bisphosphite ligand of the formula (I), where X is a divalent substituted or unsubstituted bisalkylene or bisarylene group having one or more heteroatom(s), Y is a divalent substituted or unsubstituted bisarylene or bisalkylene group having one or more heteroatom(s), Z is oxygen or NR 9 , and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 are identical or different, substituted or unsubstituted, linked, unlinked or condensed aryl or heteroaryl groups, and R 9 is hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl group having one or more heteroatom(s), wherein the bisphosphite ligand of the formula (I) is used in an excess of a molar ratio of 100:1 to 1:1 to the transition metal, and that with a 1-butene conversion of more than 95% less than 5% of the present isobutene is reacted.method for separating 1–butene from c 4 -containing hydrocarbon streams by hydroformylation
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing C 5 -aldehyde mixtures from a hydrocarbon mixture containing linear butenes by terminal hydroformylation under isomerizing conditions, wherein a catalyst system is used, comprising rhodium, a bisphosphit ligand of the formula I and an amine of the formula II.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a copolymer which contains 3-methylbut-1-ene as a comonomer and ethene or propene as a further monomer, wherein the proportion of 3-methylbut-1-ene incorporated is from 0.1 to 40 mol%, and to a process for preparing 5 such copolymers, wherein the polymerization is performed in the presence of a catalyst which has at least one cyclopentadienyl group.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a C13- alcohol mixture which is particularly suitable as a precursor for the production of compounds having surfactant properties and softeners.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the production of 1-olefins from 2-hydroxyalkanes by means of catalytic dehydration in non-isomerising conditions. The invention also relates to a catalyst which is particularly suitable for said method, said catalyst comprising formal yttrium oxide (y2O3), zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) and an alkali oxide and/or alkaline-earth oxide.
摘要:
The invention relates to a bisphosphite of the formula (I) where X = a divalent substituted or unsubstituted bisalkylene or bisarylene radical, Y = a divalent substituted or unsubstituted bisarylene or bisalkylene radical, Z = oxygen or NR9 and R1, R2, R3, R4 are identical or different, substituted or unsubstituted, linked, unlinked or fused aryl or heteroaryl radicals and R9 is hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl radical, a process for preparing it and also the use of this phosphite in catalysis, in particular in the catalytic hydroformylation of olefins or of organic compounds having C-C double bonds.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing organophosphites, organophosphonites and organophosphinites by the condensation of phosphorus trihalides or organophosphorus halides with organic compounds that carry hydroxy groups, in the presence of polymeric alkaline ion-exchange resins. The inventive method permits the production of trivalent organophosphorus compounds, which can be used e.g. as ligands in rhodium complexes that can be utilised as a catalyst in hydroformylation.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for converting carbonylatable compound by means of a metal complex catalyst comprising a sub-group VIII metal and an organophosphoric ligand in the presence of a secondary sterically hindered amine.