摘要:
By a method that comprises coking a residue resulting from distillation of crude oil under reduced pressure and having API gravity of 1 to 5, an asphaltene content of 10 to 50%, a resin content of 5 to 30%, and a sulfur content of 1 to 12% to obtain coke, pulverizing the coke to obtain a carbon powder, and heating the carbon powder at 1000 to 3500 deg C, a graphite anode active material for use in a lithium secondary battery is obtained that has, in X-ray powder diffraction, d 002 of not smaller than 0.3354 nm and not greater than 0.337 nm, Lc(004) of smaller than 100 nm, La(110) of not smaller than 100 nm, and a half width of the peak of a plane (101) at a diffraction angle (2θ) of 44 degrees to 45 degrees of not smaller than 0.65 degree.
摘要:
The present invention provides composite graphite particles, which are useful for a negative electrode in a secondary battery having high capacitance, good charge- discharge characteristics and good charge-discharge cycle characteristics; and a paste for negative electrode, a negative electrode and a lithium secondary battery which use the composite graphite particles. The composite graphite particles of the present invention comprises a core material consisting of graphite having a interlayer distance d(002) of 0.337 nm or less in which the intensity ratio I D /I G (R value) between the peak intensity (I D ) in a range of 1300 to 1400 cm -1 and the peak intensity ( I G ) in a range of 1580 to 1620 cm -1 as measured by Raman spectroscopy spectra is from 0.01 to 0.1 and a carbonaceous surface layer in which the intensity ratio I D /I G (R value) between the peak intensity (I D ) in a range of 1300 to 1400 cm -1 and the peak intensity ( I G ) in a range of 1580 to 1620 cm -1 as measured by Raman scattering spectroscopy is 0.2 or higher; wherein the peak intensity ratio I 110 /I 004 between the peak intensity (I 004 ) of face (110) and the peak intensity (I 004 ) of face (004) obtained by XRD measurement on the graphite crystal is 0.2 or higher when the particles are mixed with a binder and pressure-molded to a density of 1.55 to 1.65 g/cm 3 .