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11.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP0961032A3
公开(公告)日：2000-02-23
申请号：EP99109328.7
申请日：1999-05-27
CPC分类号： F04B39/125 , F04B27/1081
摘要： A reciprocating refrigerant compressor having a cylinder block provided with a plurality of cylinder bores in which a refrigerant gas sucked from a suction chamber is compressed to be subsequently discharged into a discharge chamber, a valve plate having suction ports through which the refrigerant gas is sucked into the respective cylinder bores and discharge ports through which the compressed refrigerant gas is discharged, a suction valve attached to one end face of the valve plate, a discharge valve attached to the other end face of the valve plate, a housing assembly attached to the cylinder block and having the suction and discharge chambers, and a sealing unit arranged in one of boundaries between the end face of the cylinder block and the suction valve, and between the suction valve and the valve plate to provide an annular sealing portions around each of the bore ends of the plurality of cylinder bores. The typical sealing unit is formed of a metallic base plate and elastic rubber membranes attached to the opposite faces of the metallic base plate.
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公开(公告)号：EP0979942A2
公开(公告)日：2000-02-16
申请号：EP99115203.4
申请日：1999-07-31
IPC分类号： F04B27/10
CPC分类号： F04B27/1018
摘要： A variable displacement compressor includes a rotary valve which can rotate synchronously with a drive shaft. The rotary valve includes a center hole with one end closed and with the other end in constant communication with a suction chamber, and a communicating hole intermittently provide a fluid communication between the center hole and a gas extracting passage extending from a crank chamber along with the rotation of the rotary valve. The amount of refrigerant gas flowing back from the crank chamber to the suction chamber through the gas extracting passage is reduced by exactly the amount of the refrigerant gas which can flow through the gas extracting passage unless it is closed by the rotary valve. Therefore, even if the sectional area of the gas extracting passage is increased to an extent of being able to prevent sludge and other foreign matter from clogging it and ensure the processing accuracy and productivity, the increase of the amount of gas fed to the crank chamber at the time of transition from a large displacement operation to a low displacement operation, and the increase in the power loss of the compressor, can be suppressed.
摘要翻译： 可变排量压缩机包括可与驱动轴同步旋转的旋转阀。 旋转阀包括一端闭合的中心孔，另一端与抽吸室恒定连通，并且连通孔间歇地提供中心孔与从曲柄室一起延伸的气体提取通道之间的流体连通 旋转阀的旋转。 通过气体提取通道从曲柄室流向吸入室的制冷剂气体的量通过除气体通过旋转阀关闭而能够流过气体提取通道的制冷剂气体的精确量减少。 因此，即使气体提取通道的截面面积增加到能够防止污泥和其他异物堵塞的程度，并且确保加工精度和生产率，则进入曲柄室的气体量的增加 在从大排量操作转换到低排量操作时，可以抑制压缩机的功率损失的增加。
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公开(公告)号：EP1006278A3
公开(公告)日：2000-12-13
申请号：EP99123736.3
申请日：1999-11-30
IPC分类号： F04B27/10
CPC分类号： F04B27/1036 , Y10S277/91 , Y10S277/935
摘要： In a seal structure of a compressor according to the present invention, two O-rings 6 and 7 are disposed at a joint portion between a front housing 2 and a cylinder block 3 constituting a housing of a compressor 1. The inner O-ring 6 uses a material excellent in mechanical and chemical properties (nitrile rubber), and the outer O-ring 7 uses a material excellent in gas permeation resistance (butyl rubber). The inner O-ring 6 has a greater diameter and the outer O-ring 7 has a smaller diameter.
摘要翻译： 在根据本发明的压缩机的密封结构中，两个O形环6和7布置在构成压缩机1的壳体的前壳体2和缸体3之间的接合部分处。内O形环6 使用机械和化学性质优异的材料（丁腈橡胶），并且外部O形环7使用耐气体渗透性优异的材料（丁基橡胶）。 内部O形环6具有更大的直径，并且外部O形环7具有更小的直径。
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公开(公告)号：EP1004834A2
公开(公告)日：2000-05-31
申请号：EP99123172.1
申请日：1999-11-23
CPC分类号： F25B6/04 , B60H1/3223 , F04B27/1804 , F04B2027/185 , F25B41/04 , F25B49/022 , F25B2400/0403 , F25B2400/0411
摘要： The air conditioning system 100 may include a compressor 101, a heating circuit 152, and a capacity controller 181. The compressor 101 has a suction port 116, a discharge port 120, a driving unit 130 provided within a driving chamber 110, a first passage 201 and a second passage 105. The driving unit 130 may decrease compressor output discharge capacity when the pressure within the driving chamber 110 increases. The first passage 201 may connect the discharge port 120 to the driving chamber 110 and the second passage 105 may connect the driving chamber 110 to the suction port 116. The capacity controller 181 may open the first passage 201 when the refrigerant discharge pressure results predetermined pressure. By opening the first passage 201, the high-pressure refrigerant may be released from the discharge port 120 to the driving chamber 110 through the first passage 201. Thus, the pressure within the driving chamber 110 may increase, the compressor output discharge capacity can be reduced, the abnormally high discharge pressure of the compressor 101 can be alleviated by the reduction in the compressor output discharge capacity.
摘要翻译： 空气调节系统100可以包括压缩机101，加热回路152和容量控制器181.压缩机101具有吸入口116，排出口120，设置在驱动室110内的驱动单元130，第一通道 201和第二通道105.驱动单元130可以在驱动室110内的压力增加时减小压缩机输出排量。 第一通道201可以将排出口120连接到驱动室110，第二通道105可以将驱动室110连接到吸入口116.当制冷剂排出压力产生预定压力时，容量控制器181可以打开第一通道201 。 通过打开第一通道201，高压制冷剂可以通过第一通道201从排出口120释放到驱动室110.因此，驱动室110内的压力可以增加，压缩机输出排量可以是 减小，压缩机101的异常高的排出压力可以通过压缩机输出排出容量的减小而减轻。
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公开(公告)号：EP0967096A1
公开(公告)日：1999-12-29
申请号：EP99112204.5
申请日：1999-06-24
CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 , B60H1/3223 , F04B49/225 , F04B2027/1813 , F04B2027/1827 , F04B2027/1854 , F04B2205/07 , F04B2205/172
摘要： An improved air conditioning system that cools or heats air very rapidly after being started. The system includes a main heater and a cooler which is also functions as an auxially heater. The cooler includes a variable displacement compressor (201) for compressing refrigerant gas. The compressor (201) has a crank chamber (15) and a discharge chamber (25). A crank mechanism is accommodated in the crank chamber (15). Compressed refrigerant gas is supplied to an external refrigerant circuit (202) via the discharge chamber (25). The discharge chamber is connected to the external refrigerant circuit by a passage (40). A throttle valve (41) is located in the passage (40). The throttle valve (41) closes the passage (40) immediately after the compressor is started, which quickly increases the pressure of the discharge chamber (25). As a result, the displacement of the compressor (201) is increased quickly, and rapid heating or cooling results.
摘要翻译： 改进的空调系统在起动后非常快速地冷却或加热空气。 该系统包括主加热器和也用作辅助加热器的冷却器。 冷却器包括用于压缩制冷剂气体的可变排量压缩机（201）。 压缩机（201）具有曲柄室（15）和排出室（25）。 曲柄机构容纳在曲柄室（15）中。 压缩后的制冷剂气体经由排出室（25）供给到外部制冷剂回路（202）。 排出室通过通路（40）与外部制冷剂回路连接。 节流阀（41）位于通道（40）中。 节流阀（41）在压缩机起动之后立即关闭通道（40），这迅速地增加了排出室（25）的压力。 结果，压缩机（201）的排量迅速增加，导致快速加热或冷却。
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16.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP0952341A2
公开(公告)日：1999-10-27
申请号：EP99107243.0
申请日：1999-04-14
发明人： Yokomachi, Naoya , Imai, Takayuki , Koide, Tatsuya
IPC分类号： F04B27/08
CPC分类号： F04B27/1045 , F04B27/0878
摘要： A compressor comprises a piston having a piston head and an engaging portion, said piston head being inserted into a cylinder bore, said engaging portion having a piston guide and a shoe seat in which a shoe is incorporated, wherein said shoe is engaged with a swash plate. The piston reciprocates in correspondence to rotation of the swash plate and the piston head compressing a refrigerant by the reciprocal movement. The piston guide protrudes outward from the surface of the piston head, extending over said shoe seat, being formed with dimensions exceeding the corresponding shoe seat and being caused to reciprocate along the inner wall surface of said housing in line with reciprocation of said piston.
摘要翻译： 压缩机包括具有活塞头和接合部分的活塞，所述活塞头插入气缸孔中，所述接合部分具有活塞导向件和鞋底座，其中结合有鞋，其中所述鞋与斜盘 盘子。 活塞与旋转斜盘和活塞头的旋转相互往复运动，压缩制冷剂通过往复运动。 活塞导向件从活塞头的表面向外凸出，在所述鞋座上延伸，其尺寸超过对应的鞋座，并且沿着所述壳体的内壁表面与所述活塞的往复运动一起往复运动。
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17.发明公开Control valve for variable displacement compressors 有权SteuerventilfürKompressorenveränderlicherLeistung
公开(公告)号：EP0928898A2
公开(公告)日：1999-07-14
申请号：EP98124659.8
申请日：1998-12-23
CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 , F04B2027/1813 , F04B2027/1827 , F04B2027/1845 , F04B2027/1854 , F04B2027/1859 , F25B2309/06
摘要： A control valve(25) for controlling displacement of a variable displacement compressor having a suction chamber(131), a discharge chamber(132), a control chamber(121), and a pressurizing passage(34). The control valve(25) adjusts the amount of refrigerant sent to the control chamber(121) from the discharge chamber(132) to control the compressor displacement. The control valve(25) includes a valve body(29) for adjusting the opened area of the pressurizing passage(34). A solenoid(26) urges the valve body(29) in a first direction with a force corresponding to the value of the current fed to the solenoid(26). A first and second pressure chamber(301,302) are partitioned by a diaphragm(31) in the valve. A target value of the pressure difference between the first and second pressure chambers(301,302) is determined by the urging force of the solenoid. For a given constant solenoid current, the compressor seeks the target value that corresponds to that current. The solenoid(26) requires only a relatively small current range, even if carbon dioxide is used as the refrigerant. Also, the valve(25) minimizes the compressor displacement when it receives no current.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制具有吸入室（131），排放室（132），控制室（121）和加压通道（34）的可变排量压缩机的排量的控制阀（25）。 控制阀（25）调节从排出室（132）向控制室（121）输送的制冷剂的量，以控制压缩机排量。 控制阀（25）包括用于调节加压通路（34）的打开面积的阀体（29）。 螺线管（26）以对应于馈送到螺线管（26）的电流值的力在第一方向上推动阀体（29）。 第一和第二压力室（301,302）由阀中的隔膜（31）分隔开。 第一和第二压力室（301,302）之间的压力差的目标值由螺线管的作用力决定。 对于给定的恒定螺线管电流，压缩机寻找与该电流相对应的目标值。 即使使用二氧化碳作为制冷剂，螺线管（26）仅需要较小的电流范围。 此外，当不接收电流时，阀（25）使压缩机排量最小化。
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公开(公告)号：EP0928898A3
公开(公告)日：2001-03-28
申请号：EP98124659.8
申请日：1998-12-23
CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 , F04B2027/1813 , F04B2027/1827 , F04B2027/1845 , F04B2027/1854 , F04B2027/1859 , F25B2309/06
摘要： A control valve(25) for controlling displacement of a variable displacement compressor having a suction chamber(131), a discharge chamber(132), a control chamber(121), and a pressurizing passage(34). The control valve(25) adjusts the amount of refrigerant sent to the control chamber(121) from the discharge chamber(132) to control the compressor displacement. The control valve(25) includes a valve body(29) for adjusting the opened area of the pressurizing passage(34). A solenoid(26) urges the valve body(29) in a first direction with a force corresponding to the value of the current fed to the solenoid(26). A first and second pressure chamber(301,302) are partitioned by a diaphragm(31) in the valve. A target value of the pressure difference between the first and second pressure chambers(301,302) is determined by the urging force of the solenoid. For a given constant solenoid current, the compressor seeks the target value that corresponds to that current. The solenoid(26) requires only a relatively small current range, even if carbon dioxide is used as the refrigerant. Also, the valve(25) minimizes the compressor displacement when it receives no current.
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公开(公告)号：EP0979942A3
公开(公告)日：2000-11-08
申请号：EP99115203.4
申请日：1999-07-31
CPC分类号： F04B27/1018
摘要： A variable displacement compressor includes a rotary valve (40) which can rotate synchronously with a drive shaft (15). The rotary valve (40) includes a center hole (42) with one end closed and with the other end in constant communication with a suction chamber (26), and a communicating hole (43) intermittently provide a fluid communication between the center hole (42) and a gas extracting passage (32) extending from a crank chamber (14) along with the rotation of the rotary valve (40). The amount of refrigerant gas flowing back from the crank chamber (14) to the suction chamber (26) through the gas extracting passage is reduced by exactly the amount of the refrigerant gas which can flow through the gas extracting passage (32) unless it is closed by the rotary valve. Therefore, even if the sectional area of the gas extracting passage (32) is increased to an extent of being able to prevent sludge and other foreign matter from clogging it and ensure the processing accuracy and productivity, the increase of the amount of gas fed to the crank chamber at the time of transition from a large displacement operation to a low displacement operation, and the increase in the power loss of the compressor, can be suppressed.
摘要翻译： 变容式压缩机包括可与驱动轴（15）同步旋转的旋转阀（40）。 旋转阀（40）包括一端封闭且另一端与吸入室（26）连通的中心孔（42），连通孔（43）间断地提供中心孔（42）之间的流体连通， 以及随着旋转阀（40）的旋转而从曲轴室（14）延伸的气体抽出通路（32）。 通过气体抽取通道从曲轴室（14）流回吸入室（26）的制冷剂气体的量，如果不是，则精确地减少可流过气体抽取通道（32）的制冷剂气体的量 由旋转阀关闭。 因此，即使气体排出通路（32）的截面面积增大到能够防止污泥等异物堵塞，确保加工精度和生产率的程度， 能够抑制从大排量运转向低排量运转转变时的曲轴室和压缩机的动力损失的增大。
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公开(公告)号：EP0952340A3
公开(公告)日：2000-07-05
申请号：EP99106300.9
申请日：1999-04-16
IPC分类号： F04B27/08
CPC分类号： F04B27/109 , F04B27/0878 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2225/04
摘要： A piston-operated compressor, of swash plate type and using CO 2 as a refrigerant, having a casing member in which a cylinder bore is formed to have a cylindrical peripheral wall surface and a piston reciprocating for compression in the cylinder bore and being formed of an aluminum alloy. The outer peripheral surface of the piston is coated with a film of a fluororesin material, and a piston ring of an iron metal is fitted in the neighborhood of the top portion of the piston to permit the CO 2 refrigerant to be compressed under high pressure. A first oil groove is formed in peripheral direction in parallel to and below the vicinity of the groove at the top portion of the piston in which the piston ring is fitted, and a second oil groove is formed below the first oil groove extending along the axial direction in parallel with the central axis of the piston.
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