摘要:
A high strength aluminum-based alloy, which having a composition of the general formula: Al bal Q a M b X c T d , wherein Q represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mn, Cr, V, Mo and W; M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Ni, Cu and Fe; X represents at least one element selected from rare earth elements including Y or Mm; T represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr and Hf; and a , b , c and d represent the following atomic percentages: 1≦a≦7, 0
摘要翻译:一种高强度铝基合金,其具有以下通式的组成:AlbalQaMbXcTd,其中Q表示选自Mn,Cr,V,Mo和W中的至少一种元素; M表示选自Co,Ni,Cu和Fe中的至少一种元素; X表示选自包括Y或Mm的稀土元素中的至少一种元素; T表示选自Ti,Zr和Hf中的至少一种元素; 和a,b,c和d表示以下原子百分比:1 = a = 7,0
摘要:
An aluminum alloy powder for coating materials, comprising an amorphous aluminum alloy consisting essentially of from 83 to 91 % of Al, from 0.5 to 5 % of Ca and from 8 to 12 % of Ni, all in atom %, and comprising a leaf-shaped particle having a thickness of 0.3 to 3 µm, a minor axis of from 10 to 150 µm, a ratio of the minor axis to a major axis of from 1 to 2, and an aspect ratio which is the ratio of the minor axis to the thickness of from 3 to 100. A coating material containing this aluminum alloy powder is also disclosed. The aluminum alloy powder has a superior dispersibility to a resin in a coating material, and when added to the coating material and then coated, can bring about the leafing phenomenon in a good state, so that the coating surface can be effectively covered with the powder. The powder can impart better hiding power and reflecting properties even when added in a smaller quantity than conventional powders. Since the powder is comprised of an amorphous alloy, it causes no deterioration of reflecting properties even when used in water-soluble solvent coating materials.
摘要翻译:一种用于涂料的铝合金粉末,其包含基本上由Al 3 Al 3 O 3,Al 2 O 3,Ca 2 O 3,Al 2 O 3,Al 2 O 3,Al 2 O 3,Al 2 O 3, 厚度为0.3〜3μm,短轴为10〜150μm,短轴与长轴的比为1〜2,长径比为小于 轴的厚度为3〜100。还公开了含有该铝合金粉末的涂料。 铝合金粉末对涂料中的树脂具有优异的分散性,并且当添加到涂层材料中然后涂覆时,可以在良好的状态下引起翻新现象,使得涂层表面可以被粉末有效地覆盖 。 即使添加量少于常规粉末,粉末也能赋予更好的遮盖力和反射性能。 由于粉末是由非晶合金构成的,所以即使在水溶性涂料中使用时也不会降低反射性能。
摘要:
The present invention provides high strength, heat resistant aluminum-based alloys having a composition represented by the general formula, Al a M b X c wherein: M is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zr, Ti, Mo, W, Ca, Li, Mg and Si; X is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Ce, Sm, Nd, Hf, Nb, Ta and Mm (misch metal); and a, b and c are atomic percentages falling within the following ranges: 50 ≦ a ≦ 95, 0.5 ≦ b ≦ 35 and 0.5 ≦ c ≦ 25, the aluminum-based alloy being in an amorphous state, microcrystalline state or a composite state thereof. The aluminum-based alloys possess an advantageous combination of properties of high strength, heat resistance, superior ductility and a good processability which make then suitable for various applications.
摘要:
The present invention provides a powder additive for coating materials, plastics, or rubbers comprising particles of a metal or glass, the particles each having a thickness of 0.5 to 5 micrometres, a minor axis/major axis of from 5 to 500 micrometres, an aspect ratio (ratio of the major axis to the thickness) of not less than 5, and a ratio of the minor axis to the major axis, of from 1 to 10, and the particles being leaf-shaped. This powder can readily cause the leafing phenomonon when added to coating materials which are then applied as a coating hence the coating surface can be effectively covered with the powder, so that it can impart superior corrosion resistance and weathering resistance as compared with conventional powders. It can also impart superior electromagnetic shielding properties when added to plastics or rubbers.
摘要:
The present invention provides a powder additive for coating materials, plastics, or rubbers comprising particles of a metal or glass, the particles each having a thickness of 0.5 to 5 micrometres, a minor axis/major axis of from 5 to 500 micrometres, an aspect ratio (ratio of the major axis to the thickness) of not less than 5, and a ratio of the minor axis to the major axis, of from 1 to 10, and the particles being leaf-shaped. This powder can readily cause the leafing phenomonon when added to coating materials which are then applied as a coating hence the coating surface can be effectively covered with the powder, so that it can impart superior corrosion resistance and weathering resistance as compared with conventional powders. It can also impart superior electromagnetic shielding properties when added to plastics or rubbers.
摘要:
The present invention provides a powder additive for coating materials, plastics, or rubbers comprising particles of a metal or glass, the particles each having a thickness of 0.5 to 5 micrometres, a minor axis/major axis of from 5 to 500 micrometres, an aspect ratio (ratio of the major axis to the thickness) of not less than 5, and a ratio of the minor axis to the major axis, of from 1 to 10, and the particles being leaf-shaped. This powder can readily cause the leafing phenomonon when added to coating materials which are then applied as a coating hence the coating surface can be effectively covered with the powder, so that it can impart superior corrosion resistance and weathering resistance as compared with conventional powders. It can also impart superior electromagnetic shielding properties when added to plastics or rubbers.
摘要:
A high strength aluminum alloy is expressed by a general formula, Al a X b Mm c , in which "X" stands for at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu and Zr, "Mm" stands for a misch metal, a content "a" of aluminum falls in a range of from 95.2 to 97.5 atomic %, and a content "b" of "X" and a content "c" of the "Mm" fall in a hatched area enclosed by points "A," "B," "C" and "D" of accompanying Figure 1 on atomic % basis, and whose metallic phase includes microcrystalline phases or mixed phases containing amorphous phases in a volume content of less than 50% and the balance of microcrystalline phases. As a result, the amorphous phases or the microcrystalline phases are dispersed uniformly in its base microcrystalline phases appropriately, and at the same time the thus generating base microcrystalline phases are reinforced by forming solid solutions including the "Mm" and the transition metal element "X" as well. Hence, the high strength aluminum alloy comes to have a low specific gravity and a high strength which have not been available from conventional Al amorphous alloys.