摘要:
The object (X) to be identified is affixed with an identification medium (1) comprising a reflective layer consisting of a reflective hologram or diffraction grating. The high polymer cholesteric liquid crystal provides an inexpensive identification medium, and the use of the second light receiving unit for providing a reference signal provides a high S/N output signal which is highly distinct and resistant to the contamination of the identification medium. Also, the elimination of the need for expensive optical elements such as beam splitters also contributes to the reduction of cost.
摘要:
In an information handling system such as an information recording system and an information communicating system, illicit use of the information, which is normally recorded in a medium or is being communicated, is effectively prevented by requiring decoding information for the use of the information. The medium for carrying the decoding information is provided separate from medium used for the information to the handled. Alternatively, the decoding information may be recording in a medium provided in a key which allows operation of a part of the system. Preferably, the decoding information is recorded in regions of hologram, diffraction grating or light polarizing material.
摘要:
In an information handling system such as an information recording system and an information communicating system, illicit use of the information, which is normally recorded in a medium or is being communicated, is effectively prevented by requiring decoding information for the use of the information. The medium for carrying the decoding information is provided separate from medium used for the information to the handled. Alternatively, the decoding information may be recording in a medium provided in a key which allows operation of a part of the system. Preferably, the decoding information is recorded in regions of hologram, diffraction grating or light polarizing material.
摘要:
. To prevent unauthorized duplication of an information storage cards such as magnetic cards, IC cards, and optical cards, the card carries an identification region which may be identified by a simple optical sensor. The identification region may consist of holograph, diffraction grating, a multiplicity of parallel grooves and other processed surfaces having certain reflective or transmissive directivities. In particular, the identification region comprises a plurality of segments having two or more different reflective or transmissive directivities, and these segments are uniformly distributed in the identification region so that all of the segments may be accessed simultaneously by the optical sensor which comprises a light emitter and a light receiver including a plurality of parts each capable of individually detecting light reflected by or transmitted through the identification region.