摘要:
The invention concerns an improved method for preparing catalysts for hydrosilylation reactions of compounds with ethylene or acetylene unsaturation (for example olefins or acetylene derivatives), in particular but not exclusively those involving polyorganosiloxanes (POS) bearing Si-H units and POS bearing Si-(ethylene or acetylene unsaturation) units. Said preparation corresponds to the following synthesis (I), wherein: A = B = carbon; T1, T2 = cyclohexyl, t-butyl or methyl; T3, T4 = H; DVTMS = divinyltetramethylsiloxane; t-BuOK = potassium tert-butylate; T.A = room temperature. The invention is characterised in that it consists in carrying out said synthesis in a single step by bringing together salt (III) above, Karstedt (IV) in the presence of a solvent (V) (THF) and a base (VI) (t-BuOK) at room temperature.
摘要:
The invention concerns synthesis of functionalized organosilicium compounds comprising at least one activated azo group of formula (I): [(G0)3SiO1/2]m [(G0)2SiO2/2]n [G0SiO3/2]o [SiO4/2]p [(G2)a(G1)a'(Z-CO-HN=NH-CO-A)SiO(3-a-a')/2 ]. Said compounds can for example be a mixture of silane species of formula (ia): (C2H5O)3Si-(CH2)3-NH-CO-N=N-COOC2H3; with siloxane species of formulae: (2i.1a): [(CH3)3SiO1/2] [(C2H5O)2 {(CH2)3-NH-CO-N=N-COOC2H5} SiO1/2] et (2i.2a): [(CH3)3SiO1/2]2 [(C2H5O) {(CH2)3-NH-CO-N=N-COOC2H5} SiO2/2]. The invention also concerns the method for preparing said compounds (I), which consists in using at least one hydrazino precursor (II) (-HN-NH-) of compound (I), oxidizing the precursor (II) into an azo group for the compound (I) using at least one oxidizing agent (Ox) and at least one vase (B), said method consisting in selecting the base B among mineral bases and Ox among halogens, cyanurated compounds and chlorinated compounds and mixtures thereof, and in using a supplementary reagent selected among silanes (alone or mixed together) of formula (III): (G°)4-p1Si (G2')p1 [or example, (CH3)3(C2H5O)Si].
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of an effective amount of a coupling system (A) as an inorganic filler/elastomer coupling agent in rubber compositions comprising: (B) at least one natural or synthetic rubber elastomer, (C) an inorganic filler as reinforcing filler, (D) all or part of the other constituents or additives normally used particularly comprising (a) vulcanisation agent(s) the use being characterised in that: the coupling system (A) is a particular mixture of the following combination of ingredients (A1) and (A2): (A1) is at least one coupling agent selected from the following functionalised organosilicon compounds of formula (I): [(G0)3SiO1/2]m [(G0)2SiO2/2]n [G0SiO3/2]o [SiO4/2]p [(G2)a(G1)a'(Z-CO-N=N-CO-A)SiO(3-a-a')/2]g where the symbols Z, A, G0, G1, G2, a, a', m, n, o, p and q have the definitions given in claim 1, (A2) is at least one coating agent for the reinforcing filler comprising one compound with the single function Y in the structure thereof which is capable of bonding physically and chemically to inorganic filler and whereby, as a result of an increase in dispersion of the charge within the rubber matrix and a reduction in viscosity of the compositions, the use of raw compositions is made easier. Said coupling system (A) is incorporated in rubber compositors mad from isoprene elastomers.
摘要:
The invention relates to a silicon composition which can be crosslinked by means of dehydrogenative condensation between reactive units =SiH and =SiOH, using a catalytic complex of iridium. The aforementioned catalytic complex of iridium can be obtained by reacting: (i) a complex of iridium having formula (I): (IrΣΣ'2)n, wherein: A/ n is 1 or 2 and, if n is 1, S is a radical ligand LX with 3 electrons, but, if n is 2, S is a radical ligand X with 1 electron which acts like 3-electron ligand LX with the two iridium atoms; and B/ S', which may be identical or different, but are preferably identical, each represent a ligand L with 2 electrons; and (ii) a ligand Sd which is selected from R2S, R2O, NR3, carbenes and organophosphorous ligands.
摘要:
The invention concerns the synthesis of functionalized organosilicium compounds comprising at least an activated azo group, of formula (I): [(G0)3SiO1/2]m [(G0)2SiO2/2]n [G0SiO3/2]o [SiO4/2]p [(G2)a(G1)a'(Z-CO-HN=NH-CO-A)SiO(3-a-a')/2 ] (I). Said method consists in using at least one hydrazino precursor (II) (-HN-NH-) of the compound (I), oxidizing the precursor (II) into an azo group for the compound (I), using an oxidizing system comprising at least one oxidizing agent (Ox) and at least one base (B). Said method is characterized in that the oxidizing is carried out in two-phase aqueous/organic medium and such that the pH of the aqueous phase is between 3 and 11, preferably between 5 and 9. The invention also concerns the thermally stable compounds obtainable by said method.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of an effective amount of a coupling agent (A), comprising an organosilicon compound with coupling agent functions for inorganic/elastomeric filler in rubber compositions comprising: (B) at least one natural or synthetic rubber-type elastomer, (C) an inorganic filler as reinforcement filler, (D) all or part of the other constituents or additives normally used, comprising in particular, vulcanisation agents; the use being characterised in that: the coupling agent (A) is a functionalised organosilicon compound, comprising the two following species (i) et (2i), (i) being at least one functionalised siloxane corresponding to the formula (I): [(G0)3SiO1/2]m [(G0)2SiO2/2]n [G0SiO3/2]o [SiO4/2]p [(G2)a(G1)a'(Z-CO-N=N-CO-A)SiO(3-a-a')/2]q in which the symbols Z, G1, G2, G0, a, a', m, n, o, p and q have the definitions given in claim 1, (2i) being a mixture of at least one functionalised siloxane (i) with (3i) at least one functionalised organosilane corresponding to formula (I) where m = n = o = p = 0 (zero), q = 1, a = 0, 1, 2 or 3 and the sum a + a' = 3 and said coupling agent (A) is incorporated in rubber compositions made from isoprene elastomers.
摘要:
The invention concerns the use of an efficient amount of a polyfunctional coupling system (A) as inorganic-elastomer filler coupling agent in rubber compositions including: (B) at least one elastomer such as natural or synthetic rubber; (C) an inorganic filler as reinforcing filler; (D) all or part of the constituents or additives normally used including in particular one (or more) vulcanizing agent(s). Said use is characterized in that: the polyfunctional coupling system consists in combining the following ingredients (A1) and (A2): (A1) is at least one coupling agent selected among the functionalized organosilicium compounds of following formula (I): [(G0)3SiO1/2]m [(G0)2SiO2/2]n [G0SiO3/2]o [SiO4/2]p [(G2)a(G1)a'(Z-CO-N=N-CO-A )SiO(3-a-a')/2]q, wherein the symbols Z, A, G0, G1, G2, a, a', m, n, o, p and q are such as defined in Claim 1; (A2) is at least one coupling agent selected among either polysulphurated 'symmetric' silanes, or sulphurated 'asymmetric' silanes; said polyfunctional coupling system (A) is incorporated in isoprene elastomer-based rubber compositions.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for preparing polyorganosiloxane (POS) by a ring(s)-opening polymerisation and/or linear, non-linear or cyclic POS redistribution in the presence of a nucleophile carbene The aim of said invention is to offer an improved method for preparing POS by means of an efficient catalytic system at a low temperature, wherein the initial (for example of D4) efficiency of the POS conversion is substentially increased in comparison with a preceding state of the art in such a way that the initial POS (for example of D4) residual content is less than before. For this purpose, the following components are used: 500g of POS and/or POScy (i.e. D4), 0-10 g, preferably 0.5-2 g of chain stopper (i.e. M2), 0-10g, preferably 0.01-1g of a carbene salt precursor (formulas (III) or (III'), i.e. imidazolium salt), 0-10g, preferably 0.01-0.5g of base (i.e. t-Bu-OK) and 0.1-10 ml of a solvent (i.e.THF).
摘要:
The invention concerns an improved method for preparing catalysts for hydrosilylation reactions of compounds with ethylene or acetylene unsaturation (for example olefins or acetylene derivatives), in particular but not exclusively those involving polyorganosiloxanes (POS) bearing Si-H units and POS bearing Si-( ethylene or acetylene unsaturation ) units. Said preparation corresponds to the following synthesis (I), wherein: A = B = carbon; T1, T2 = cyclohexyl, t-butyl or methyl; T3, T4 = H; DVTMS = divinyltetramethylsiloxane; t-BuOK = potassium tert-butylate; T.A = room temperature. The invention is characterised in that it consists in carrying out said synthesis in a single step by bringing together salt (III) above, Karstedt (IV) in the presence of a solvent (V) (THF) and a base (VI) (t-BuOK) at room temperature.