摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel injector for injecting two liquid and/or gaseous fuels with an injector housing (1), comprising a nozzle body (2) and a valve body (3). A first nozzle needle (7), arranged such that it can move in a stroke-like manner, is arranged in said injector housing (1) for opening and closing an injection cross-section (27). The first nozzle needle (7) is thereby designed as a hollow needle in which a second nozzle needle (8), arranged such that it can move in a stroke-like manner, is arranged. Same cooperates with an inner nozzle seat (25) formed in the first nozzle needle (7) to open and close at least one injection opening (35). The first nozzle needle (7) and the second nozzle needle (8) border an injection chamber (20) that can be filled with fuel via a supply throttle (36). In addition, in an upper switch position, the second nozzle needle (8) is in contact with a seal seat (38) and thereby separates a connection between the injection chamber (20) and the supply throttle (36).
摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel injection device (10), especially an injector, for internal combustion engines. Said device comprises a base (12), an injection housing (14) and a tensioning device (48). Said tensioning device (48) includes at least one adjusting nut (16) with an annular link (32) and an annular collar (40) on the injection housing (14). The tensioning device (48) axially braces the injection housing (14) with the base (12). The injection device further comprises a fuel inlet (24) and at least one valve element (22). In order to improve sealing between the base (12) and the injection housing (14), the tensioning device (48) is provided with at least one annular surface facing the annular link (32) of the adjusting screw (16) and being convex in the manner of a spherical segment surface (41).
摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel injection arrangement for internal combustion engines, said arrangement comprising an accumulator for storing fuel under pressure, and at least one stroke-controlled injector which is connected to the accumulator by means of a high-pressure line for the fuel, the accumulator and the high-pressure line being part of a high-pressure system. The inventive arrangement is characterised in that a device is provided for removing fuel from the high-pressure system and for deriving fuel in a low-pressure region when the injection valve is closed, so that when fuel is removed, a vibration of the fuel is generated in the high-pressure line (14) associated with the injector (1). This enables the injection to begin only when vibration generated in the hydraulic system, between the accumulator and the injector, creates pressure on the injector which is higher than the pressure dissipated when the valve is opened.
摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel injector (10; 10a; 10b), having an injector housing (11), in which a high pressure chamber (28) is configured, having an injection element (30) which is arranged in the injector housing (11) and can be raised and lowered, in the form of a nozzle needle (38) for at least indirect opening and closing of at least one injection opening (24) which is configured in the injector housing (11), and having an armature (32) which is arranged in an operative connection with the injection element (30), as a constituent part of a magnetic actuator. It is provided according to the invention that the injection element (30) is arranged radially within a needle guide sleeve (40; 40b), that the needle guide sleeve (40; 40b) is arranged in the injector housing (11) such that it can be raised and lowered, that the needle guide sleeve (40; 40b) forms a sealing seat (58) in the direction of the at least one injection opening (24) in a lowered position and releases a throughflow of fuel in the direction of the at least one injection opening (24) in a raised position, and that the needle guide sleeve (40; 40b) has a blind hole-shaped receptacle (41) for the nozzle needle (38), wherein an outflow bore (42) is provided on the bottom of the receptacle (41), which outflow bore (42) can be closed by means of the nozzle needle (38) by way of a formation of a sealing seat (57) and is connected hydraulically to the at least one injection opening (24).
摘要:
The present invention relates to an injection nozzle (1) for an internal combustion engine, in particular in a motor vehicle, comprising a nozzle body (2) which has at least one spray hole (3), a nozzle needle (5) which is mounted in the nozzle body (2), so as to be adjustable in terms of stroke, for controlling an injection of fuel through the at least one spray hole (3), and a transmitter piston (15) which is drive-coupled to an actuator (13) and has a transmitter face (16) which delimits a transmitter space (17). According to the invention, the nozzle needle (5) has a control face (10) which delimits a control space (11); in order to dampen the movement of the nozzle needle (5) into its needle seat (8) as the nozzle needle (5) closes, a damping piston (18) is arranged in the nozzle body (2) so as to be adjustable in terms of stroke, said damping piston (18) separating the control space (11) from the transmitter space (17); and in addition, a damping path (21) is provided which hydraulically connects the transmitter space (17) to the control space (11) in a throttled manner.