摘要:
A process for preparing a hydroxyflavan compound which comprises reacting a polyhydric phenol compound of formula (2):
wherein at least one of W, X, Y and Z is hydroxy; with a ketone in the presence of (i) an acid catalyst and (ii) water and/or a seed crystal, using an organic solvent which is insoluble in water, produces the hydroxyflavan compound in high yield and with high selectivity while maintaining high conversion of the polyhydric phenol.
摘要:
There is provided a co-condensation product obtainable by subjecting a p-alkylphenol to reaction with formaldehyde in the presence of an alkali catalyst to prepare a resol type condensate, and subjecting the resulting resol type condensate to reaction with a m-substituted phenol such as resorcin in the presence of an acid catalyst, wherein the content of the m-substituted phenol is not higher than 4% by weight, and the content of a component having a molecular weight not higher than 1,000 excluding both the p-alkylphenol and the m-substituted phenol is at least 25% by weight based on the total weight of the co-condensation product. This co-condensation product is low in fuming and in hygroscopic properties, exhibits excellent adhesiveness in vulcanizing adhesion between rubber and a reinforcing material, and further provides a vulcanized rubber article of high hardness.
摘要:
A rubber composition comprising a rubber, a filler and a diamide compound represented by the formula:
wherein X is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, alkanoyl of 2 to 19 total carbon atoms, amino, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, carboxy or halogen, and n is an integer of 2 to 12. This rubber composition is increased in its loss factor and is useful for tires and rubber vibration isolators. For example, the resulting tires prepared from the rubber composition are improved in their gripping performance.
摘要:
A rubber composition comprising a base rubber, carbon black and a dinitrodiamine compound represented by the formula [I], wherein X is a divalent aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic group which may contain halogen or oxygen in the group, R¹ is hydrogen or an aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic group, provided that two nitrogen atoms linking through X may further link through R¹ when both X and R¹ are the aliphatic groups, and R² and R³ independently of one another are each hydrogen or an alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, provided that R² and R³ may conjointly form a ring, is improved in its scorching without deterioration in its dynamic properties by incorporating thereto the following components (A) or (B):
(A) N-(cyclohexylthio)phthalimide and a bismaleimide compound, or (B) 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone.
摘要:
Inorganic fiber such as carbon fiber is modified by a surface treatment with a dinitrodiamine compound represented by the formula of wherein X is a divalent aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic group which may contain halogen or oxygen in the group, R¹ is hydrogen, an aliphatic group, an alicyclic group or an aromatic group, with the proviso that two nitrogen atoms linking through X may further link through R¹ when both X and R¹ are the aliphatic groups, and R² and R³ independently of one another are each hydrogen or an alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, with the proviso that R² and R³ may conjointly form a ring. The inorganic fiber thus modified is useful for reinforcement of resins.
摘要:
A stabilizer composition which manifests an improved effect against thermal degradation and oxidation degradation of an organic material comprises a phosphite of formula (I) wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkylcycloalkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, R 3 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, X 1 represents a divalent alcohol residue, X 2 represents a direct bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and Y represents a hydroxyl group, and an amine (A).
摘要:
A phosphite of formula (I): wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 4 and R 5 represent hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkylcycloalkyl group, an aralkyl group or a phenyl group; R 3 represents hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; X represents a direct bond, sulfur atom, or a -CHR 6 - group in which R 6 represents hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group; A represents an alkylene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms or a *-COR 7 -group in which R 7 represents a direct bond or an alkylene group, and * indicates the bond to the oxygen; and one of Y and Z represents a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group or an aralkyloxy group and the other one represents hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, is suitably used as a stabilizer for an organic material.
摘要:
A rubber composition (1) which comprises: a rubber (A) such as natural rubber, isoprene rubber and the like; a hydroxy flavan compound (B1) of the formula (I):
wherein R¹, R, R³, R⁴ and R⁵ are hydrogen or an aliphatic group and X and Y are hydrogen, hydroxy or an aliphatic group, such as 2,4,4-trimethyl-2',4',7-trihydroxyflavan (B2); and 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline polymer (C1) containing 1% or less by weight of a primary amine, 3% or less by weight of the monomer and 30% or more by weight of the dimer based on the total weight of the polymer, or a cromane compound (C2) which may be a novel cromane compound.