摘要:
A power unit (14) which has a spark-ignition engine unit (1 ) of the Wankel type including a three flanked rotary piston (R) mounted on an eccentric shaft (63) rotating eccentrically within a cavity within a two lobed epitroochoidal inner peripheral surface (14), the cavity including an inlet port (7) through which air at ambient pressure is induced into the working chambers, and an outlet port (45) through which exhaust gasses are exhausted from the working chambers, and the power unit also including a rotary expander unit (4) which has a two flanked rotor (24) mounted on an eccentric shaft (12) rotating eccentrically within a single lobed epitrochoidal chamber (25), both shafts (62, 63) being coupled to rotate together, and the exhaust port (45) of epitrochoidal cavity of the engine unit (1 ) being connected to an inlet port (26) of the expander unit (4) so that the exhaust gasses from the engine unit (1 ) are further expanded in the expander unit (4).
摘要:
The design concerns a variable driving unit with a four-stroke rotary internal-combustion engine with an additional expansion system and a priori regulation of the fuel-air mixture production, consisting of a four-stroke rotary internal-combustion engine (1) with orbiting blades (3), which is equipped with intake and outlet channels made in the engine stator box along with regulating components and the ignition and injection system (4) for the sparkignition engine or the heating and injection system (4.1) for the compression-ignition engine, the principle of which lies in the fact that the mouth of the feed-air intake channel (8) - which is equipped with at least one air-intake regulation component (8.3) at its inlet point in the working area (2) of the engine - is located behind the top dead center of the engine in the direction (s) of the rotation of the blades (3); and, behind the bottom dead center of the engine in the direction (s) of the rotation of the orbiting blades (3), the mouth of the primary exhaust channel (5) equipped with an exhaust regulation component (5.1) is located, while to the primary exhaust channel (5), a secondary exhaust channel (9) is connected leading to the working area (2) of the engine before the top dead center of the engine, where it is equipped with a regulating component (9.1) of the secondary exhaust channel (9), while between the mouth of the primary exhaust channel (5) and the mouth of the secondary exhaust channel (9), the mouth of the scavenging duct (7) with a scavenging-air regulation component (7.3) is located. The driving unit is applicable in both mobile and stationary machines in transportation as well as industry.
摘要:
A rotary engine comprises a casing (1), an annular rotor (3) rotatable within the casing, an output shaft (4) surrounded by the rotor, and a cylindrical lobe (7) rotatably mounted within the rotor. The rotor (3) is formed with an internal gear (5) which meshes with an externally-toothed stationary gear (6) fixed to the casing (1). The lobe (7) is eccentrically mounted relative to the output shaft (4) for limited rotation relative thereto. The rotor (3) and the casing (1) define therebetween at least one combustion chamber (3b), and the engine further comprises a spring (14) which acts between the output shaft (4) and the lobe (7).
摘要:
A charge cooled rotary engine includes a housing (204), a first end plate (206), and a second end plate (208). The housing and end plates combine to define a closed chamber (210). A rotor (202) disposed within the housing includes three flanks (215), a cylindrical hub (213), and a web (214) extending transversely from the hub and joining medial portions of the flanks to the hub. The web, flanks and hub form rotor cavities on opposite ends of the rotor. Inlets formed in the end plates for receiving a fuel/air charge terminate in entry ports (220, 232) facing the closed chamber. Distribution chambers (224, 236), formed in the end plates adjacent the entry ports, are open to the closed chamber. The entry ports directly communicate with the rotor cavities and are isolated from direct communication with any of the intake, compression and combustion chambers by the rotor flanks.
摘要:
An axial flow positive displacement compressor (8) has an inlet (20) axially spaced apart and upstream from an outlet (22). Inner and outer bodies (12, 14) have offset inner and outer axes (16, 18) extend from the inlet (20) to the outlet (22) through first and second sections (24, 26) of a compressor assembly (15) in serial downstream flow relationship. At least one of the bodies is rotatable about its axis. The inner and outer bodies have intermeshed inner and outer helical blades (17, 27) wound about the inner and outer axes respectively (16, 18). The inner and outer helical blades (17, 27) extend radially outwardly and inwardly respectively. The helical blades have first and second twist slopes (34, 36) in the first and second sections (24, 26) respectively. The first twist slopes (34) are less than the second twist slopes (36). An engine (100) including the compressor has in downstream serial flow relationship from the compressor (8), a combustor (7), and a high pressure turbine (9) drivingly connected to the compressor by a high pressure shaft (5).
摘要:
Toroidal internal combustion engine comprising two concentric engine rings. Intake valves are assembled in two faces of one set of pistons and exhaust valves in two faces of the second set of pistons. The intake-valve pistons are fixedly attached to one of the engine rings and the exhaust-valve pistons to the other engine ring. The face of one intake-valve piston and the face of one adjacent exhaust-valve piston form boundaries of an engine chamber. Combustion forces on the piston faces force the two concentric engine rings to counter-rotate. The intake-valve piston and the adjacent exhaust-valve piston sweep the same chamber volume at different strokes of the engine cycle. The engine is constructed of CRC material and mounted on a central shaft, with the intake manifold and the exhaust manifold mounted on each side of the engine, providing a lightweight, self-lubricating, highly fuel efficient, and dynamically balanced engine.
摘要:
A reciprocating and rotary piston engine is disclosed, comprising a housing, in which are housed a rotor such as to rotate and a number of chambers, in which pistons reciprocate, whereby, according to the invention, the rotor is embodied by a rotary piston (25), with a number of working surfaces between the shoulders thereof (two, four, six, ,n working surfaces), which correspond to the number of reciprocating pistons and with the number of corresponding working surfaces of the reciprocating pistons may be alternately connected to a fuel supply, carburation and an exhaust outlet.
摘要:
The present invention aims at completing the work concerning prime movers by generalizing some support methods, such as poly-induction machines, through hoop gearing, as well as by generalizing the criteria for manufacturing prime movers, essentially showing that the degrees of mechanical rotativity thereof can be achieved horizontally, thereby ensuring the manufacture of so-called rotary-circular prime movers, with differential dynamics or on the contrary, said prime movers enabling the chromatic ranges of prime movers to be completed and the levels of dynamism to be differentiated; and the degrees of material, virtual and real embodiments. It will be demonstrated moreover that the mechanical generalizations correspond to the dynamic generalizations of figures.
摘要:
Rotary machine, such as engine, compressor, pump or the like, comprising within a stator (33) with at least an intake port (60) and an exhaust port (70), a first rotor (31) having at least two bases and at least a peripheral surface, in which conduits (12) provided within the rotor (31) connect at least two faces of said at least a peripheral surface. A second rotor (20) is contained in the first rotor (31) and is attached to a shaft (32) extending through the first rotor (31) coaxially therewith.
摘要:
A rotary motion machine (10) and method of operation that includes at least one radially expandable piston (16) defining an inner chamber (20) having a volume that varies upon radial expansion and contraction of the piston, a core (12) defining, at least in part, a cylinder (14) in which the piston is positioned, a rotor (22) rotationally movable relative to the core and being rotated by a relatively incompressible fluid (17) driven by expansion of the piston, and at least one magnet (26) associated with the rotor that, upon rotation of the rotor, generates electricity in a cooperatively arranged coil (28). A novel fuel injector (18) atomizes and injects fuel along the length of the inner chamber. The piston can include a spiral of thin, flexible foil (50) of amorphous material having a strip (51) of a crystalline material for causing the spiral to expand after contraction. In one embodiment, the spiral has a melting temperature of about 3,200 degrees Celsius.