摘要:
In an installation for manufacturing hot-rolled steel strip from continuously cast preliminary material, the billet is wound on and, after transposition, is wound off. The winding stations can be moved inside the furnace on to a closed, vertically mobile circular track, so that as one bundle is being wound on, another bundle can be unwound and fed to the rollers at the same time.
摘要:
Installation pour la fabrication de rubans d'acier laminés à chaud à partir d'une charge coulée en continu, le lingot étant enroulé dans un four et déroulé après son transfert à une autre position. Les postes de bobinage à l'intérieur du four se déplacent en décrivant un mouvement fermé et vertical; pendant l'enroulement d'un rouleau, un autre rouleau peut être déroulé simultanément et conduit jusqu'au laminoir.
摘要:
The invention is a limestone calcining process and apparatus for successive stage treatment of limestone to calcium oxide and/or magnesium oxide with the use of comparatively reduced energy. The process of first and second separate successive steps include heating limestone sufficiently in the first step to achieve partial conversion thereof to calcium oxide and carbon dioxide and, in the second step, independently substantially completing the conversion of the limestone in the hot mass from the first step to calcium oxide and carbon dioxide by the retained heat and substantially in the absence of supplying further heat thereto while subjecting the mass to a vacuum. The apparatus of the invention includes a limestone calcining kiln (1), a closable calcining vacuum chamber (11) provided separate from and adjacent the discharge outlet (3) of the kiln (1) for completing the conversion of the limestone to calcium oxide and carbon dioxide in a second step and a heat retaining hood mechanism (18) operatively enclosing the discharge outlet (3) and the vacuum chamber (11) for minimizing heat loss.
摘要:
Process tubes (14) of a fired process heater (12) are provided with a more equal heat flux distribution about an exterior circumferential surface region thereof. More specifically, according to the present invention, there is provided on at least one circumferential segment of the exterior circumferential surface region of the process tube (14), a coating (22) of a material having a selected thermal emissivity and/or thermal conductivity which is different from the thermal emissivity and/or thermal conductivity of another circumferential segment of the exterior circumferential surface of the process tube (14). In such a manner, a more equal heat flux distribution about an entirety of the exterior circumferential surface region of the process tube (14) is established as compared to the heat flux distribution thereabout in the absence of the coating.
摘要:
Process tubes (14) of a fired process heater (12) are provided with a more equal heat flux distribution about an exterior circumferential surface region thereof. More specifically, according to the present invention, there is provided on at least one circumferential segment of the exterior circumferential surface region of the process tube (14), a coating (22) of a material having a selected thermal emissivity and/or thermal conductivity which is different from the thermal emissivity and/or thermal conductivity of another circumferential segment of the exterior circumferential surface of the process tube (14). In such a manner, a more equal heat flux distribution about an entirety of the exterior circumferential surface region of the process tube (14) is established as compared to the heat flux distribution thereabout in the absence of the coating.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Anlage zur Herstellung von warmgewalztem Stahlband aus stranggegossenem Vormaterial (1', 1'') in aufeinanderfolgenden Arbeitsschritten, wobei das Vormaterial nach Erstarrung auf Warmwalztemperatur gebracht und zum Auswalzen zu Fertigband in ein Walzwerk (40) eingeführt wird, wobei nach Erreichen der Warmwalztemperatur das Vormaterial zu Bunden (11) gewickelt, in einem Drehherdofen (20) zwischengespeichert und bei Bedarf abgerufen, abgewickelt und zu Fertigband (41) ausgewalzt wird. Besonders vorteilhaft erfolgt die Zwischenspeicherung unmittelbar vor dem Einlauf in die Fertigstraße. Die Bunde werden dabei bevorzugt in waagerechter Lage bzw. bei waagerechter Wickelachse zwischengespeichert. Während der Zwischenspeicherung kann eine Nachheizung vorgenommen werden.
摘要:
The furnace system operates in an environmentally acceptable manner by conserving heat and reducing exhaust pollution by using exhaust gases from a first furnace to heat a second furnace and vice versa dependent on heat demand in the furnaces.