摘要:
In a magnetron apparatus in accordance with the present invention, a first notch 17, a second notch 19 and a third notch 20 are formed in each of anode segments 15 disposed radially inside an anode cylinder 6, whereby the passage of high-frequency current flowing through the resonator comprising the two anode segments 15 adjacent to each other, the anode cylinder 6 and strap rings 9 and 10 is made narrow and long.
摘要:
L'invention concerne les modulateurs à ligne à retard et plus particulièrement un dispositif de protection de tels modulateurs. On détecte à l'aide d'un comparateur (23) le désamorçage du thyristor de décharge (17) de manière à empêcher la fermeture du thyristor de charge (20) tant que le thyristor (17) conduit. On évite ainsi le court-circuit de la source d'alimentation (12). L'invention est applicable à tous les modulateurs à ligne à retard.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a modulator system adapted to generate high voltage pulses suitable for supply across a high voltage load having a thermionic cathode, such as a magnetron. The modulator system comprises a high voltage DC PSU connected to a switching mechanism adapted to generate high voltage pulses from the high voltage DC PSU for application to a thermionic cathode of a high voltage load. The modulator system further comprises an isolation transformer; a heater PSU adapted to be connected to a cathode heater through the isolation transformer and to provide an AC current thereto. The modulator system further comprises a controller to receive pulse instruction signals and trigger generation of corresponding high voltage pulses by the switching mechanism, to calculate the estimated arrival time of a next pulse instruction signal, based on the time between previous pulse instruction signals, and disable the heater PSU for a preset time, commencing before the estimated arrival time of the next pulse instruction signal, such that no current is supplied from the heater PSU while current is supplied from the high voltage PSU.
摘要:
In a magnetron apparatus in accordance with the present invention, a first notch 17, a second notch 19 and a third notch 20 are formed in each of anode segments 15 disposed radially inside an anode cylinder 6, whereby the passage of high-frequency current flowing through the resonator comprising the two anode segments 15 adjacent to each other, the anode cylinder 6 and strap rings 9 and 10 is made narrow and long.
摘要:
Based on an oscillation ON/OFF signal and an output state instruction signal output to a high-voltage generating circuit (101) from a power supply control apparatus (301), heater voltage applied from a heater circuit (201) to a heater of a magnetron (2) is controlled depending on whether the magnetron (2) is stopped from oscillating or is continuously or intermittently operating. The heater voltage of the magnetron (2) measured during the intermittent operation is controlled to be higher than that measured during the continuous output and to be lower than that measured while the oscillation is stopped, thereby reducing the change in temperature of the heater and providing a lower limit temperature at which the magnetron (2) can oscillate stably. This configuration increases the service life of the magnetron (2) used for a microwave excitation laser.
摘要:
L'invention se rapporte à un dispositif de détection du dysfonctionnement d'un magnétron qui fonctionne au démarrage avec une puissance de consigne élevée (Po), et qui est branchée aux bornes (21, 22) de l'enroulement secondaire (19) d'un transformateur haute-tension (8). Selon l'invention, ce dispositif comporte un moyen de mesure (28) de la valeur de tension crête prélevée dans ledit circuit d'alimentation, un moyen de mémorisation (29) de ladite valeur de tension mesurée à des instants successifs, un moyen de comparaison (30) entre deux valeurs successives de tensions délivrant, dans le cas d'un écart de valeur, un signal de dépassement (a-b), et un moyen de détection (31) du signal de dépassement adapté à émettre un signal d'un dysfonctionnement vers un moyen de comptage pour déterminer la fréquence dudit dysfonctionnement.