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121 条记录 (耗时 0.013 秒)

    Method for the microwave treatment of water-in-oil emulsions
    11.
    发明公开
    Method for the microwave treatment of water-in-oil emulsions 有权
    一种用于微波处理水包油乳剂的方法

    公开(公告)号：EP1977806A3

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-22

    申请号：EP08250775.7

    申请日：2008-03-07

    申请人： Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. Petrobras

    发明人： Coutinho, Raquel Campos ,  Heredia, Monserrat Fortuny ,  De Souza, Márcio Nele ,  Santos, Alexandre Ferreira

    IPC分类号： B01D17/02 ,  B01D17/04 ,  B01J19/10 ,  C10G32/02 ,  C10G33/00 ,  C10G33/02 ,  C10G33/08

    CPC分类号： C10G32/02 ,  B01D17/04 ,  B01D17/042 ,  B01D17/044 ,  C10G33/02

    摘要： A method is described for the microwave emulsion treatment of water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions, said method comprising the steps of a) in the laboratory, determining, for an W/O emulsion (604), (705), (713), (805), (812) the optimum conditions of the variables: water content, salt content, pH value of the aqueous phase, initial temperature, microwave application power, final temperature and drop size distribution to be adjusted in the industrial plant, as a function of the features of the tested crude oil such as viscosity, density, asphaltene content, total acidity, such conditions being those required for obtaining at least 90% separation efficiency of said emulsion in the presence of microwave radiation: b) utilizing such information for the initial adjustment of application conditions of the said method to phase separation units in refineries and production units; c) perform on line tests of the variables of step a) of the process response in the streams effluent from separation units, being said response the water content and salt content tests, so as to feedback the information to the best adjustment of the process conditions for microwave application; and d) additionally, utilizing the on line or laboratory tests of the effect of the method as a tool for the monitoring of the efficiency of the breaking of the W/O emulsion.

    OIL DEHYDRATOR
    13.
    发明公开
    OIL DEHYDRATOR 审中-公开
    设备技术地沟油

    公开(公告)号：EP1442100A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-08-04

    申请号：EP01966200.6

    申请日：2001-08-27

    申请人： POROUS MEDIA CORPORATION

    发明人： SPEARMAN, Michael, R. ,  BURBAN, John, H. ,  THUNDYIL, Mathews ,  ZIA, Majid

    IPC分类号： C10G33/00 ,  C07C7/144 ,  B01D63/00 ,  B01D63/02 ,  B01D63/06 ,  B01D63/08 ,  B01D63/10

    摘要： A method and apparatus for the removal of free, emulsified, or dissolved water from liquids of low volatility, such as oil, is shown. The liquid of low volatility is removed by contacting the fluid stream of concern with one side of a semi-permeable membrane. The membrane divides a separation chamber into a feed side into which the stream of fluid is fed, and a permeate side from which the water is removed. The permeate side of the chamber is maintained at a low partial pressure of water through presence of vacuum, or by use of a sweep gas.

    METAL PHASE TRANSFER ADDITIVE COMPOSITION AND METHOD
    14.
    发明公开
    METAL PHASE TRANSFER ADDITIVE COMPOSITION AND METHOD 审中-公开
    测定方法及其它材料对金属的相转移

    公开(公告)号：EP1165723A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-02

    申请号：EP00913766.2

    申请日：2000-03-03

    申请人： BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED

    发明人： NGUYEN, Tran, Minh ,  KREMER, Lawrence, N.

    IPC分类号： C10G17/00 ,  C10G17/02 ,  C10G17/04 ,  C10G27/00 ,  C10G33/00 ,  C10G33/04 ,  B01D17/05 ,  C09K3/00

    CPC分类号： B01D17/047 ,  C10G33/04

    摘要： It has been discovered that metal-containing components can be transferred from a hydrocarbon phase to a water phase in an emulsion breaking process by using a composition which is a blend of polymers. The composition includes at least one diepoxide polymer, at least one polyol; and preferably at least one aromatic sulfonic acid. An aromatic solvent may be optionally included in the composition. The invention permits transfer of metal-containing components into the aqueous phase with little or no hydrocarbon phase undercarry into the aqueous phase. The composition is particularly useful in treating crude oil emulsions, and in removing iron-containing components therefrom.

    Verfahren zum Entwässern mineralölhaltiger Schlämme mit Rückgewinnung des Ölanteils
    17.
    发明公开
    Verfahren zum Entwässern mineralölhaltiger Schlämme mit Rückgewinnung des Ölanteils 失效
    脱水矿物油污泥油成分的回收方法。

    公开(公告)号：EP0056090A1

    公开(公告)日：1982-07-21

    申请号：EP81108839.2

    申请日：1981-10-24

    申请人： BASF Aktiengesellschaft

    发明人： Sander, Bruno, Dr. ,  Hovemann, Friedrich, Dr. ,  Scherling, Kurt

    IPC分类号： C02F11/14 ,  C10G33/00

    CPC分类号： C10G33/04 ,  B01D17/00 ,  B01D17/047 ,  B01D17/08 ,  B01D37/00 ,  B01D37/03 ,  C02F11/12

    摘要： Verfahren zum Entwässern mineralölhaltiger Schlämme durch zweistufige Entwässerung unter Verwendung feinteiliger Zuschlagstoffe und organischer Flockungsmittel, bei dem man

    a) in den mineralölhaltigen Schlämmen feinteilige Zuschlagstoffe wie Asche, Kohle, Sand oder deren Gemische in rieselfähiger Form oder als wäßrige Suspension homogen verteilt, und zwar in einer Menge, bis der Gesamtfeststoffgehalt dieser Mischung 10 bis 30 Gew.-%, insbesondere 12 bis 20 Gew.-%, beträgt,
    b) dieses Schlammgemisch mit wäßrigen Lösungen organischer Flockungsmittel, bevorzugt anionischer Flokkungsmittel, behandelt,
    c) durch Schwerkraftfiltration die Hauptmenge des Schlammwassers abtrennt,
    d) das vorentwässerte Schlammgemisch mit wäßrigen Lösungen von Salzen des Aluminiums oder des dreiwertigen Eisens behandelt und
    e) durch Druckfiltration weiterhin entwässert, wobei gleichzeitig die Hauptmenge des vorhandenen Mineralöls abgetrennt wird.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于通过两阶段使用细碎的添加剂和有机絮凝剂，其中所述均匀分布a）以矿物含油淤泥细碎的添加剂，如灰，煤，沙或它们的混合物，在自由流动的形式或作为水性悬浮液脱水，在脱水矿物油淤渣的方法 量此混合物的总固体含量为10〜30重量％，特别是12至20重量重量％，b）中该淤浆混合物与有机絮凝剂的水溶液，优选阴离子絮凝剂，进行处理，c）中通过重力过滤，泥水的主要量 被分离，D）用的铝或三价铁和e）通过加压过滤进一步脱水，其特征在于，在同一时间的现有的矿物油的大部分被分离的盐的水溶液的预脱水污泥混合物。