Low water content semi-solid ethanol based fuel
    11.
    发明公开
    Low water content semi-solid ethanol based fuel 失效
    Brennstoff basierend auf halbfestem Ethanol mit niedrigem Wassergehalt。

    公开(公告)号:EP0472353A1

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-26

    申请号:EP91307491.0

    申请日:1991-08-14

    IPC分类号: C10L7/04

    CPC分类号: C10L7/04

    摘要: A solid or semi-solid fuel having an approximate formulation of 81% to 93% ethanol, 8% to 3.5% stearic acid, 1.5% to .25% of 50% solution of sodium hydroxide; and 0% to 7% methanol or isopropyl alcohol used to denature the ethanol.

    摘要翻译: 一种固体或半固体燃料,具有81%至93%的乙醇,8%至3.5%的硬脂酸,1.5%至0.25%的50%的氢氧化钠溶液。 和用于使乙醇变性的0%至7%的甲醇或异丙醇。

    FUEL SUBSTANCE AND ASSOCIATED CARTRIDGE FOR FUEL CELL
    13.
    发明公开
    FUEL SUBSTANCE AND ASSOCIATED CARTRIDGE FOR FUEL CELL 审中-公开
    燃料物质和相关盒燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:EP1682640A2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-26

    申请号:EP04789467.0

    申请日:2004-09-30

    IPC分类号: C10L7/04 H01M8/04

    摘要: The present invention provides a gel fuel, which includes a fuel substance held in a polymeric structure. One embodiment of the composition includes neat methanol, to which a thickening substance, such as that sold commercially under the trade name Carbopol®, is added to impart viscosity, as well as stabilizing and suspending properties. In addition to the thickening substance, a further substance can be added to balance the pH of the gel fuel when needed. In accordance with the invention, a fuel cell cartridge is provided that has at least one aspect that is methanol-permeable, and which may include a fuel vapor permeable layer and it may be comprised of one of a number of various alternative materials. Features within the fuel cartridge can be used to increase surface area of the gel fuel, and to maintain the gel fuel in a desired location within the cartridge.

    Composition combustible produisant une flamme de couleur
    14.
    发明公开
    Composition combustible produisant une flamme de couleur 审中-公开
    Brennstoffzusammensetzung einegefärgteFlamme erzeugend

    公开(公告)号:EP1518917A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-30

    申请号:EP03447233.2

    申请日:2003-09-23

    发明人: Carnelle, Gérard

    摘要: La présente invention concerne une composition combustible incolore ou faiblement colorée produisant, lors de sa combustion dans un dispositif d'éclairage une flamme colorée et comprenant

    de 78 à 98 % en poids d'un mélange de propylène glycol et d'eau comprenant de 2,5 à 12 % en poids d'eau;
    jusqu'à 9 % en poids de butanol;
    jusqu'à 4 % en poids d'un agent colorigène choisi parmi les sels de sodium et/ou de lithium des acides formiques et acétiques; et
    jusqu'à 9 % en poids d'acide borique en tant qu'agent colorigène
    avec la réserve qu'au moins un des deux agents colorigènes est présent.
    Cette composition est parfaitement stable et non toxique et brûle en fournissant les couleurs souhaitées.

    摘要翻译: 含有钠和/或甲酸锂或乙酸酯或硼酸的丙二醇/丁醇/水混合物,用于生产有色火焰。 可燃组合物包括: - 78-98%的丙二醇和水(2.5-12%的水),最多9%的丁醇,最多4%的钠和/或甲酸锂或乙酸铵和至多9%的硼酸 。 还包括组合物与生物来源的油类或嵌段共聚物的混合物的独立权利要求,以及通过模制固体共聚物混合物获得的蜡烛。

    Gelled organic liquids
    15.
    发明公开
    Gelled organic liquids 失效
    胶状有机液体

    公开(公告)号:EP0785225A3

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-17

    申请号:EP97200899.9

    申请日:1993-07-20

    摘要: Organic liquids can be very effectively gelled by using in combination with an amine neutralized anionic polymer an auxiliary rheological additive. The auxiliary rheological additive is a substance which increases the linearity of the anionic polymer and its thixotropic properties. Suitable auxiliary rheological additives are fatty acids and/or fatty acid salts optionally in combination with amphoteric oxides. The organic liquids that can be effectively gelled are organic solvents which include fuels such as hydrocarbons and alcohols.

    摘要翻译: 有机液体可以通过与胺中和的阴离子聚合物一起使用辅助流变添加剂而非常有效地胶凝。 辅助流变添加剂是增加阴离子聚合物的线性和其触变性的物质。 合适的辅助流变学添加剂是脂肪酸和/或脂肪酸盐,任选与两性氧化物组合。 可以有效凝胶化的有机液体是有机溶剂,其包括诸如烃和醇的燃料。

    Brennflüssigkeit
    16.
    发明授权
    Brennflüssigkeit 失效
    可燃液体

    公开(公告)号:EP0203427B1

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-19

    申请号:EP86106268.5

    申请日:1986-05-07

    发明人: Schuster, Wilhelm

    IPC分类号: C10L7/04 C10L11/04

    CPC分类号: C10L7/04 C10L11/04

    摘要: 1. Method of use of a firelighting fluid consisting of alcohol and a thickening agent for igniting coal and wood, the fluid being characterized by a content of 10 to 20% by volume water, 0,3 to 6% by weight of the thickening agent and rest alcohol.

    摘要翻译: 1.一种由酒精和增稠剂组成的起火流体用于点燃煤和木材的方法,所述流体的特征在于含量为10至20体积%的水,0.3至6重量%的增稠剂 和休息酒精。