摘要:
Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a method and apparatus for positioning an autonomous vehicle. A specific embodiment of the method includes: matching a current point cloud projected image of a first resolution with a map of the first resolution to generate a first histogram filter based on the matching result; determining at least two first response areas in the first histogram filter based on a probability value of an element in the first histogram filter, the probability value of the element corresponding to the first response area being greater than a probability value of another element in the first histogram filter; generating a second histogram filter based on a result of matching a current point cloud projected image of a second resolution with a map of the second resolution and the at least two first response areas, the first resolution being less than the second resolution; and calculating a weighted average of probability values of target elements in the second histogram filter to determine a positioning result of the autonomous vehicle in the map of the second resolution. This embodiment reduces computing resources consumed for positioning an autonomous vehicle.
摘要:
A method for pixel mapping between an origin superpixel in a first image and a target superpixel in a second image and an apparatus (20) configured to perform the method are described. The apparatus (20) comprises a feature vector determining unit (22), which determines (10) a feature vector of an origin pixel of the origin superpixel and which further determines (11) feature vectors of target pixels of the target superpixel. A mapping pixel selector (23) selects (12) a mapping pixel for the origin pixel among the target pixels based on a comparison of the feature vectors.
摘要:
Method for determining a movement between each current pair of first and second successive video images captured by an apparatus, said method including a phase of testing a plurality of model hypotheses of said movement by for example a RANSAC type algorithm, operating on a set of first points in the first image and first assumed corresponding points in the second image so as to deliver the best model hypothesis, said phase of testing comprising for each first point, calculating a corresponding estimated point using the tested model hypothesis, determining the back-projection error between said estimated point and the assumed corresponding point in the second image, and comparing each back projection error with a threshold. Said phase of testing comprises for each first point of the first image, determining a correction term (”T i ) taking into account an estimation of the depth (Z i ) of said first point in said first image and an estimation (Mest) of the relative movement between the first and the second images, and determining the threshold (T i ) associated with said first point by using said correction term.
摘要:
The invention provides a method of calculating a ventilation / perfusion ratio from at least one in vivo lung image acquired in the absence of contrast agent and a time series of lung images, the method including steps of: applying a multi-scale filter to the in vivo lung image to provide a probability field and a scale field; performing vessel segmentation on the probability field to extract a vasculature tree from the probability field; mapping the scale field to the segmented vasculature tree to quantify a geometry of the vasculature tree; measuring three-dimensional motion of a portion of the lung from the time series of lung images; and comparing the motion of the potion of the lung to the scale of the vasculature in the region of the portion of the lung to obtain a ventilation / perfusion measure.
摘要:
A method, a system, and a non-transitory computer readable medium for evaluating first movements of a first person in view of movements of a second person. The method may include determining the relationships between the first frames and the second frames by a sequence alignment algorithm, the determining of the relationships is based on the inter-frame similarity scores and the multiple state-related scores; and determining at least one evaluation score of the movements of the first person, based on the relationships and the multiple inter-frame similarity scores; wherein the at least one evaluation score is indicative of a similarity between the movements of the first person and the movements of the second person.