摘要:
A method for determining a location of a fault (16) on a powerline (11), comprising: obtaining, using a measuring device (15) at a measurement location on the powerline (11), time-dependent data of a voltage on the powerline (11) and of a current through the powerline (11) at the measurement location, wherein the time-dependent data is obtained during a time period after fault inception; removing fundamental frequency components from the time-dependent data; calculating, from the time-dependent data, a virtual fault inductance for at least two different potential fault locations, by inputting the time-dependent data into an equivalent circuit model, by means of time-domain calculations on the nonfundamental frequency waveform components; and deriving, from the virtual fault inductance for each of the potential fault locations, a location on the line at which the virtual fault inductance is substantially zero.
摘要:
An earth leakage circuit breaker includes a current sensing unit configured to sense current in a circuit, a converter configured to detect a fundamental wave component and a specific harmonic component from the sensed current, the specific harmonic component being one of a plurality of harmonic components, and a controller. The controller is configured to compare a harmonic component ratio with a threshold component ratio, to determine whether the sensed current is abnormal current, and to control cutoff of the circuit according to the result of determination. The harmonic component ratio is a ratio of the specific harmonic component to the fundamental wave component. The converter is configured to convert the sensed current from an analog signal into digital data and to perform Fourier transform with respect to the converted digital data to detect the fundamental wave component and the specific harmonic component.
摘要:
A relay protection method against LC parallel circuit detuning faults comprises the steps of: a relay protection device samples a current of a parallel LC, that is, a reactor and a capacitor, and samples a total current flowing through the whole LC; convert the current of the reactor into a current of an equivalent capacitor; calculate amplitudes of the current of the equivalent capacitor and a current of a realistic capacitor and calculate an amplitude of the total current flowing through the LC; calculate a current amplitude ratio of the equivalent capacitor to the realistic capacitor; and when the amplitude of the total current flowing through the LC is large enough, send an alarm signal or a trip after a setting time delay if the current ratio exceeds a preset upper and lower limit range. Also provided is a corresponding relay protection device. The relay protection method and device against LC parallel circuit detuning faults can improve stability of calculation results of a current ratio and raise sensitivity and rapidity of protection.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a monitoring system for detecting earth faults in an electrical power supply grid. The system may comprise a plurality of monitoring devices mounted in a number of monitoring locations, each of the monitoring devices may include a detector for detecting level of harmonics in the electrical power. The level of harmonics is preferably detected in a specific frequency range. The monitoring devices may further include a memory device for storing a harmonics reference value and may still further include a processor for comparing the level of harmonics with the reference level. The monitoring device may even still further include a communication device for transmitting an alarm provided the level of harmonics is above the reference level for a specific period of time.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a monitoring system for detecting earth faults in an electrical power supply grid. The system may comprise a plurality of monitoring devices mounted in a number of monitoring locations, each of the monitoring devices may include a detector for detecting level of harmonics in the electrical power. The level of harmonics is preferably detected in a specific frequency range. The monitoring devices may further include a memory device for storing a harmonics reference value and may still further include a processor for comparing the level of harmonics with the reference level. The monitoring device may even still further include a communication device for transmitting an alarm provided the level of harmonics is above the reference level for a specific period of time.
摘要:
The present invention relates to protection circuit and method for the EMI/RFI suppression system (2) of such a five-conductor electrical system in which the neutral conductor (N) is provided with a bandstoptype filter circuit (2) for the suppression of a harmonic interference current component. According to the invention, on the neutral conductor (N) is placed a current transformer (CT) having over its secondary a resistive branch (R 1 ), and in parallel therewith, a filter branch (5) comprising a bandpass filter (LC) tuned to the fundamental frequency of said neutral-conductor filter circuit (2) and said filter branch (5) having in series with said bandpass filter branch (LC) a switch element (4) suitable for short-circuiting said neutral-conductor filter circuit (2) when current in said filter branch (5) exceeds a preset upper limit level.
摘要:
In order to recognize in time discharge defects that could provoke a fire in power converters (2, 2a), in particular HVDC systems, a signal (S) obtained from the power converter (2, 2a) is subjected to a frequency analysis. When a defect-conditioned change in the freqency spectrum of the signal (S) is recognized, a defect indicating signal is generated. Non-characteristic harmonic fractions or interharmonic fractions of the frequency spectrum (FS) of the signal (S) are preferably examined. The frequency analysis may also be carried out by means of a fuzzy logic.