摘要:
The present invention relates to prestressed composite truss girder and construction method of the same. The prestressed composite truss girder of the present invention comprises a concrete bottom plate having structure of composite truss; a lower-chord member being composed of prestressed concrete wherein prestress is induced to resist against the elongation strength generated when composing and not composing and to reduce the droop occurred at the state of composition and having perpendicular and horizontal cross-section of certain shape and certain length; web members wherein vertical chords and diagnal chords composed of rolled steel to upper plate of said lower-chord member; and upper-chord member combined with said web members along the longitudinal direction of said lower-chord member to resist against the compressive force generated before said concrete bottom plate being composed.
摘要:
A prestressed concrete girder (20) has an adjustable load bearing capacity so that the tension of a steel wire (26, 27, 29) is adjusted as necessary. The prestressed concrete girder having an adjustable load bearing capacity in a bridge includes at least one non-attached steel wire installed at an upper flange (28) of the girder in a lengthwise direction of the girder, in which the heigh of the bridge is reduced, the span of the bridge is increased, or a long-term crack or sagging of the bridge is compensated for by adjusting tension of the steel wires when the bridge is under construction, or after laying of slab or completion of construction. A method of adjusting a load bearing capacity of a bridge using the above prestressed concrete girder is achieved by installing the girder over a pier, cutting step by step the non-attached steel wires according to the amount of a load applied to the girder installed at the pier when the bridge is under construction, and cutting step by step the non-attached steel wires according to the amount of sagging of the girder during a use of the bridge after the construction is completed. Thus, when an excess of sagging or a crack is generated to a bridge due to long-term deterioration or overload, the sagging of a girder and crack can be compensated for by releasing the tension of the steel wires provided to the upper flange step by step, or when there is a need to increase the load bearing capacity of the bridge without any particular damage to the bridge, the load bearing capacity of the bridge can be easily increased with no special equipments.
摘要:
The present invention relates to prestressed composite truss girder and construction method of the same. The prestressed composite truss girder of the present invention comprises a concrete bottom plate having structure of composite truss; a lower-chord member being composed of prestressed concrete wherein prestress is induced to resist against the elongation strength generated when composing and not composing and to reduce the droop occurred at the state of composition and having perpendicular and horizontal cross-section of certain shape and certain length; web members wherein vertical chords and diagnal chords composed of rolled steel to upper plate of said lower-chord member; and upper-chord member combined with said web members along the longitudinal direction of said lower-chord member to resist against the compressive force generated before said concrete bottom plate being composed.
摘要:
A span structure, such as a bridge, consisting mainly of a supporting structure built up from steel sections and a road surface connected therewith and composed of concrete elements. At the location of at least part of the joints (4) between successive concrete elements (3) there are arranged pressure means (7) suitable for applying in the concrete elements (3) compression forces acting in the span direction, transmittable to the supporting structure (1) at the ends (6) of the road surface.
摘要:
This device for fixing a spacer piece between two parallel metal girders (36) that make up the span of a bridge comprises at least one relief (11, 12) situated at each end of the spacer piece and two housings accommodating these reliefs (11, 12) and formed in two components (24, 25) fixed to two girders (36).
摘要:
A fabrication method of reinforced concrete slabs (100) of bridges with two bearing beams, using prefabricated predalles (110) formed of a reinforced concrete slab (110b) stiffened by electrowelded lattice girders (110a), said reinforced concrete slab (110b) having length equal to the total width of the slab and longitudinal section with variable thickness.
摘要:
A structure and method of connecting a plurality of PSC-I beams (PSC-I beams) to each other using steel brackets. The beam connecting structure, each having a sheath pipe therein, includes an end plate which is mounted on each of both ends of each of the PSC-I beams, with a through hole provided on an upper portion of the end plate to correspond to the sheath pipe embedded in each of the PSC-I beams; a steel bracket integrally which is provided on the end plate to be perpendicular to the end plate; a bracket coupling plate to integrally couple the aligned steel brackets to each other; a bottom connecting plate which is provided on lower ends of the aligned steel brackets to connect the steel brackets to each other; a connecting sheath pipe which is provided between the PSC-I beams so that both ends of the connecting sheath pipe are respectively inserted into the through holes of the neighboring end plates of the PSC-I beams while the PSC-I beams are arranged linearly; a prestress strand which is inserted in the sheath pipes of the PSC-I beams and the connecting sheath pipe; and a concrete part which is filled in a space between the PSC-I beams to embed the aligned steel brackets, the bracket coupling plate and the connecting sheath pipe in the concrete part.
摘要:
In a method for designing a multi-step tension prestressed girder, prestress is appropriately introduced with respect to a relationship between a load and stress, for each step of construction, so that the height of a profile of the girder (21) can be reduced.