Method and device for measuring the low temperature performance of wax-containing fuel
    12.
    发明公开
    Method and device for measuring the low temperature performance of wax-containing fuel 失效
    Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Messen der Tieftemperaturleistung eines wachsenthaltenden Brennstoffs。

    公开(公告)号:EP0403097A2

    公开(公告)日:1990-12-19

    申请号:EP90305759.4

    申请日:1990-05-25

    IPC分类号: G01N11/06 G01N33/28 G01N33/22

    CPC分类号: G01N33/2829

    摘要: A test device for assessing low temperature perfor­mance of a wax-containing fuel comprises a vessel 4 for containing a fuel to be assessed, means for cooling, and means 16 for heating, the fuel in the vessel, a filter element 13 and means to cause the fuel to pass through the filter 20 of the filter element 13, the cooling and heating means 16 being so arranged that a stable convec­tion current a is set up in the fuel and the filter 16 is so positioned that it receives wax settling from the fuel.

    摘要翻译: 用于评估含蜡燃料的低温性能的测试装置包括用于容纳要评估的燃料的容器4,用于冷却的装置,用于加热的装置16,用于加热的装置,容器中的燃料,过滤元件13以及引起 燃料通过过滤器元件13的过滤器20,冷却和加热装置16被布置成使得在燃料中建立稳定的对流电流a,并且过滤器16的定位使得其接收来自燃料的蜡沉降 。

    Method and apparatus for monitoring growth and etch rates of materials
    13.
    发明公开
    Method and apparatus for monitoring growth and etch rates of materials 失效
    用于监测材料的生长和蚀刻速率的方法和装置。

    公开(公告)号:EP0396010A2

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-07

    申请号:EP90107839.4

    申请日:1990-04-25

    发明人: Levy, Karl B.

    IPC分类号: G01N11/06

    CPC分类号: G01B11/0616

    摘要: A reflective method for monitoring the etch rate or growth rate of a material such as a semi-­conductor material (13), that may be initially at least partly covered by another layer (11) of a different material. An aperture (17) in the overlying material is formed to expose a portion of the surface of the layer to be etched or grown, and a monochromatic light beam (21) is directed at the exposed surface to form a signal which can be used to monitor the processing of the material.

    摘要翻译: 用于监控蚀刻速率或材料的生长速率的反射方法:如半导体材料(13),并可以最初至少部分地由不同的材料的其它层(11)覆盖。 在上覆材料中的孔(17)被形成为暴露层的表面的一部分被蚀刻或生长,和一个单色光束(21)被引导在暴露的表面,以形成可用于将信号 监控材料的加工。

    Improved process for the production of polyphenyleneoxide
    14.
    发明公开
    Improved process for the production of polyphenyleneoxide 失效
    改进的聚苯醚生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:EP0144106A1

    公开(公告)日:1985-06-12

    申请号:EP84201712.1

    申请日:1984-11-26

    申请人: ENICHEM S.p.A.

    IPC分类号: C08G65/44 G01N11/06

    CPC分类号: C08G65/44

    摘要: Process for the production of polyphenylenexoxide, in which:

    - oxygen, or a gas containing molecular oxygen is fed into a liquid reaction medium, solvent of the 2,6-xylenol and of the catalyst cupric salt complexed with an organic base, but nor solvent or substantially not solvent of the polyphenyleneoxide;
    - from time to time samples are collected of the reaction mixture, said samples are treated with a liquid solvent, capable of dissolving polyphenyleneoxide and of stopping the growth of the macromolecules, until a clear and homogeneous solution is obtained;
    - the through time of the so obtained solution is measured in a capillary tube viscometer and the value is determined of the viscosity and/of the molecular weight of polyphenyleneoxide by the comparison with standard values; and
    - on the basis of the so determined value of the viscosity and or of the polyphenyleneoxide molecular weight interventions are effected on the oxidative polymerizing reaction of 2,6-xylenol.

    摘要翻译: 生产聚苯醚的方法,其中: - 将氧气或含分子氧的气体加入液体反应介质中,将2,6-二甲苯酚和催化剂铜盐的溶剂与有机碱络合,但也不溶剂 或基本上不是聚苯醚的溶剂; - 不时地收集反应混合物的样品,所述样品用液体溶剂处理,所述液体溶剂能够溶解聚苯醚并停止大分子的生长,直至获得澄清且均匀的溶液; - 在毛细管粘度计中测量如此获得的溶液的通过时间,并通过与标准值的比较确定聚苯醚的粘度和/或分子量的值; 和 - 基于如此确定的粘度值和/或聚苯醚分子量介入对2,6-二甲苯酚的氧化聚合反应进行干预。

    A PIPETTING APPARATUS, A LIQUID HANDLING SYSTEM AND A METHOD OF CONTROLLING PIPETTING

    公开(公告)号:EP3502656A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-26

    申请号:EP17210310.3

    申请日:2017-12-22

    申请人: TECAN TRADING AG

    发明人: OTT, Philipp

    摘要: The present invention relates to a pipetting apparatus (10) comprising a pipette tube (14) having a first end provided with an opening for aspirating and/or dispensing of a sample fluid (12) and a second end operationally connected to a pressure generating means (18). The pipetting apparatus (10) comprises at least one measuring unit (26,28) adapted to determine at least one sample fluid measurement value based on said aspirating and/or dispensing of the sample fluid (12) and to provide a sample fluid measurement signal representative thereof to an output of the measuring unit (26,28). Said pipetting apparatus (10) further comprises a control circuit (32) operationally coupled to the output of the measuring unit (26,28) and the input of the pressure generating means (18), said control circuit (32) is configured to control said pressure generating means (18) based on the sample fluid measurement signal.