摘要:
[Problem] Provided is a multi-layer piezoelectric element which has no decline in the amount of displacement even under a condition of long-time use, and can protect a surface against adsorption of the content of moisture and impurities, thereby preventing occurrence of short-circuiting. [Solution] A multi-layer piezoelectric element (1) includes a stacked body (7) in which piezoelectric layers (3) and internal electrode layers (5) are alternately laminated in such a way that an end face of each of the internal electrode layers (5) is partly exposed at a side face of the stacked body (7); and a pair of external electrodes (8) that are bonded to side faces of the stacked body (7) so as to make connection with the internal electrode layers (5), wherein a multiplicity of voids (4) exists in the internal electrode layers (5), and the end face of each of the internal electrode layers (5) partly exposed at the side face of the stacked body (7) is substantially free from the voids (4). The stacked body extends straight, and is thus resistant to heat liberation. This makes it possible to avoid decline in the amount of displacement. It is possible to protect the end face of the internal electrode layer (5) against adsorption of the content of moisture and impurities, and thereby prevent occurrence of short-circuiting between the internal electrode layers (5).
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a niobium compound of formula (I): DαNbβEγO-3-δ (I) wherein D is an alkali metal (e.g. Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs and/or Fr), alkaline earth metal (such as Ba, Ca, Mg and/or Sr), La and/or Bi and may be present as a mixture of two or more metals; E is Ta, Sb and/or Fe and may be present as a mixture of two or more metals; α is a positive number β is a positive number γ is zero or a positive number δ is a number 0 ≤ δ ≤ 0.5; and wherein the formula (I) has the perovskite or tungsten bronze structure; comprising spray pyrolising a solution, for example an aqueous solution, comprising metal (D) ions, Nb ions and if present, metal (E) ions.
摘要:
The invention relates to a piezoelectric transformer comprising a base body provided with an input part (2) to which an output part (3) is mechanically connected. Internal electrodes (21, 22, 31, 32), which are positioned vertically to the transformer polarisation axis, are arranged in the input (2) and output (3) parts. Said transformer also comprises an auxiliary electrode (25), which is galvanically separated from the input and out put parts (2, 3), wherein at least one part of the auxiliary electrode (25) is located in a parallel position with respect to the internal electrodes (21, 22, 31, 32) of the input and out put parts (2, 3).
摘要:
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektromechanischen, beispielsweise piezoelektrischen, Wandlers, in dem eine erste Aussparungen (3;3a) umfassende Polymerschicht (2;2a) auf eine erste durchgehende Polymerschicht (1;1a) mittels eines Druck- und/oder Beschichtungsverfahrens aufgebracht wird, eine Abdeckung (4;1b,2b) auf die erste Aussparungen (3;3a) umfassende Polymerschicht (2;2a) so aufgebracht wird, dass die Aussparungen (3;3a) der ersten Aussparungen (3;3a) umfassenden Polymerschicht (2;2a) unter Ausbildung von Hohlräumen (5) verschlossen werden und die Abdeckung (4;1b,2b) mit der ersten Aussparungen (3;3a) umfassenden Polymerschicht (2;2a) verbunden wird. Die Erfindung betrifft weiterhin elektromechanische Wandler, welche durch ein erfindungsgemäßes Verfahren herstellbar sind, sowie deren Verwendung.
摘要:
The invention relates to a piezoelectric transformer comprising a body (1) with a first functional part (3) and a second functional part (2). The second functional part (3) has inner electrodes (4, 5) that are arranged in the body (1) and are connected to outer electrodes (6, 7) of said part. The first outer electrode (9) of the first functional part is parallel with the inner electrodes (4, 5) of the second functional part, the minimum distance between the first outer electrode (9) of the first functional part (3) and the respective outer electrode (6, 7) of the second functional part (2) being greater than the distance between the first outer electrode (9) of the first functional part (3) and a terminal inner electrode (4, 5) of the second functional part (2) that faces said outer electrode.
摘要:
The transformer has a ceramic body (3), which comprises two functional parts (5, 7) and an insulation area (10), which mechanically connects the functional parts. Passages (1, 2) are formed in the body and penetrate through both the functional parts and the insulation area. The passages extend in a longitudinal direction of the body, where each functional part has alternatively arranged inner electrodes (4a, 4b, 8a, 8b), which are aligned perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction. A filling material or a passivation layer (12) is arranged in each of the passages. An independent claim is also included for a method for manufacturing a piezoelectric transformer.
摘要:
The invention relates to a transformer with an input piece (1) and an output piece (2), whereby the input piece and the output piece are mechanically connected by means of a insulation piece (3) and the current path between the input piece (1) and the output piece (2) on the surface of the insulation piece (3) is extended with relation to the direct connection (8) between the input piece (1) and the output piece (2) by a recess (5). The transformer provides the advantage of an improved resistance to breakdown between input piece (1) and output piece (2). The invention further relates to a production method.
摘要:
Piezoelektrischer Vielschichttransformator mit wenigstens einer Verbindungsleitung (51,61,52,62), die eine Mehrzahl von Innenelektroden (31,41,32,42) kontaktiert, bei dem wenigstens eine Verbindungsleitung (51,61,52,62) im Inneren eines keramischen Grundkörpers (1) angeordnet ist. Der Transformator hat den Vorteil einer hohen Isolationsfestigkeit.