摘要:
Vorrichtung zum Erstellen eines dreidimensionalen, rechnerisch verarbeitbaren, auf Scandaten (D) basierenden Abbilds (A) eines Dentalmodells (M) mit einem Scanner (S) und einer elektronischen Speichereinheit (E), wobei die durch den Scanner (S) in einem Scanbereich (Q) erfassten Scandaten (D) des Dentalmodells (M) signaltechnisch der elektronischen Speichereinheit (E) zuführbar sind, wobei die Vorrichtung einen Positionierbereich (P) aufweist, in welchem ein Kiefergelenksbewegungssimulationsgerät (K), vorzugsweise ein Artikulator, mit darin angeordneten Dentalmodellhälften (M X , M Y ) des Dentalmodells (M) so anordenbar ist, dass das Kiefergelenksbewegungssimulationsgerät (K) zumindest bereichsweise in den Scanbereich (Q) des Scanners (S) aufnehmbar oder aufgenommen ist.
摘要:
A dental articulator has upper and lower cast models of a patient's upper and lower teeth in shells (13a, 13b) linked by an articulation joint (14). The models are formed in the shells (13a, 13b) by locating a bite tray (1, 25) having impressions on opposite sides between the shells (13a, 13b) in fixed positional relationship thereto. The lowermost shell (13a) is filled with casting material in contact with the lowermost impression and this is allowed to set to form one model. The bite tray (1, 25) and shells ( 13a, 13b) are then turned over to enable the other model to be formed in the other shell (13b). The bite tray (1, 25) has a projecting handle (6, 28) which is clamped with a clamping device (1 9) which can be detachably mounted on a base (10) both ways up. The shells (13a, 13b) can also be detachably mounted on the base (10) both ways up. Locating devices (11, 12) are provided so that the clamping devices (19) and the shells (13a, 13b) retain their positional interrelationship both ways up.
摘要:
A dental modeling system for forming a dental model from a mold of at least a portion of a person's opposed upper and lower teeth. The modeling system includes dental articulator features that are integrated with opposing bases and dental model bases configured to receive removable tapered pins. The system also include pin locators for improved alignment of teeth of the dental mold when creating the dental model. The pin locator can also include removable tapered pins for use in aligning with specific teeth of the dental mold.
摘要:
The present invention provides a low-cost, durable dental articulator that does not require the use of toxic or messy glues. The articulator is composed of a pair of bands that encircle and are attached to the plaster upper and lower teeth bases of the model, a pair of spheres that mechanically attach to the bands at any of several positions corresponding to the rear of the mouth on the dental model, and a hinge assembly simulating movement of the jaw and made of two arcs attached to each other at their ends by a mechanism and having clamps at their apexes for attaching to the spheres. The dental model can be adjusted to mimic the occlusion of the patient by adjusting the position at which the spheres are attached to the bands and the position of the spheres in the clamps.
摘要:
A plurality of teeth is positioned on a mandibular model (4) by blocking a mounting plate (23) in a determined reference position that corresponds to the height of teeth of the mandibular model (4), inserting a plurality of pin elements (29) through the mounting plate (23) and in a mandibular crest (30) of the mandibular model (4) and a maxillary crest (34) of a maxillary model (10) to identify on the mounting plate (23) two teeth distribution lines (32, 35) on the mandibular and maxillary crests (30, 34) and positioning the teeth between the mandibular crest (30) and a median distribution line (36) obtained by interpolating the two distribution lines (32, 35).
摘要:
There are provided an occlusal surface transfer instrument, an articulator, and an occlusal surface setting instrument capable of making an artificial tooth with a dentition adapted to patient's occlusal surface, and a method of making an artificial tooth by use of them. An occlusal surface transfer instrument 10 according to the present invention is constituted of: a bite material holding member 2 which holds a non-hardened bite material 1 in a bitable state; a connection member 3 whose one end is provided with the bite material holding member; a pupil line setting rod 4 disposed in the other end of the connection member, and a median line setting rod 5 which is attachable at right angles to the pupil line setting rod and in an arbitrary angular position around a material axis of the pupil line setting rod. An insertion hole 6 having a circular section is formed in the other end of the connection member 3, and an inserting portion 7 to be fitted into the insertion hole and having a circular section is protruded from the vicinity of the center of the pupil line setting rod 4, and the inserting portion 7 is inserted into the insertion hole 6 to thereby constitute the pupil line setting rod 4 at right angles with respect to a material axis of the connection member 3 and so as to be swingable or rotatable around the material axis.
摘要:
A computer implemented method of creating a dental model for use in dental articulation includes providing a first set of digital data corresponding to an upper arch image of at least a portion of an upper dental arch of a patient, providing a second set of digital data corresponding to a lower arch image of at least a portion of a lower dental arch of the patient, and providing hinge axis data representative of the spatial orientation of at least one of the upper and lower dental arches relative to a condylar axis of the patient. A reference hinge axis is created relative to the upper and lower arch images based on the hinge axis data. Further, a wobbling technique is used to determine an occlusal position of the lower and upper dental arches.
摘要:
A method and material for self-cleaning of the teeth and mouth using a source of light (14) in the visible range in conjunction with a photosensitive oral hygiene composition possessing a broad absorption spectrum in the visible range. The invention selectively eliminates harmful bacteria by use of a photosensitive agent and a light source (14). The present invention involves the use of a light-providing dental device to activate a photosensitive agent and destroy harmful bacteria in the oral cavity. It prevents or deters oral diseases, inflammations, and infections.
摘要:
A denture base on which an artificial replacement of teeth is implanted, characterized in that the denture base includes a plurality of dentures arranged and fixed in a plastic or metal foundation, wherein the dentures are arranged along with the occlusion curve expressed based on the central point set up on the resultant line showing the radius of curvature R of the optimal row of teeth obtained from the roentgenogram of a patient's temporal areas of the head, and the direction of the standard resultant of the power produced at the time of occlusion.