摘要:
An emulsion explosive composition comprising a discontinuous oxidizer phase and a continuous fuel phase is provided wherein the fuel phase comprises a nitroalkane compound. The composition essentially contains as the emulsifying agent a polyisobutylene succinic anhydride-based compound in admixture with an ester of 1-4 sorbitan and oleic acid. The composition demonstrates high explosive strength and excellent stability.
摘要:
A rotary, positive displacement progressing cavity pump comprising a stator (4), a rotor (5) within the stator, an inlet and outlet in the stator and a drive shaft (6) connected to the rotor, the drive shaft-to-rotor connection (12,13) comprising a heat-sensitive, breakaway bond (14) of a heat-fusible metal alloy in an amount to provide a metchanical linkage between the drive shaft and the rotor, the metal alloy being meltable upon the generation of heat within the pump cavity and so disconnect the mechanical linkage.
摘要:
This invention relates to a process for the production of concentrated sulphuric acid from waste sulphuric acid characterized in that said waste acid is subjected to microwave energy for a sufficient period of time to effect production of water vapour, whereby said waste acid is concentrated to a desired degree; removing said water vapour; and collecting said concentrated acid. It also relates to apparatus for the production of concentrated sulphuric acid from waste sulphuric acid characterized by container means for containing said waste acid, microwave means for subjecting said waste acid in said container means to microwave energy for a sufficient period of time to effect production of water vapour whereby said waste acid is concentrated to a desired degree, and means for removing said water vapour.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing concentrated sulphuric acid from a hot gas stream comprising water and sulphuric trioxide which process comprises feeding a first portion of said gas stream through a first sulphur trioxide absorption zone and a second portion through a second sulphur trioxide absorption zone; feeding a recycled sulphuric acid stream to said first sulphur trioxide absorption zone whereby substantially all of the sulphur trioxide and sulphuric acid are removed from said first portion of said gas stream to produce an enlarged sulphuric acid stream; recycling a first portion of said enlarged sulphuric acid stream through said first sulphur trioxide absorption zone; feeding a second portion of said enlarged sulphuric acid stream to said second sulphur trioxide absorption zone; and collecting sulphuric acid product from said second sulphur trioxide absorption zone; wherein the ratio of gases to sulphuric acid in said second sulphur trioxide absorption zone is such that the sulphuric acid product leaving said zone is of the desired concentration to a maximum of the azeotropic concentration. The present invention also provides apparatus for performing such a process.
摘要:
A water-in-oil emulsion explosive composition is provided wherein the continuous carbonaceous oil or fuel phase comprises an unrefined or partly refined petroleum product, for example, slackwax. The resulting explosive composition exhibits properties of strength, detonation velocity and stability comparable and in some cases superior to similar compositions containing refined petroleum fuels.
摘要:
Vesiculated granules of cross-linked carboxylated polyester resin of the type prepared by the free radical polymerization of a dispersion comprising (a) a substantially water-insoluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer; (b) a carboxylated unsaturated polyester resin having an acid value of from 5 to 50 mg KOH/g; (c) water; (d) a base; and (e) an alkyl acryloyl derivative.
摘要:
In a system using the double absorption process for sulphuric acid manufacture, a single acid circulation system and a single cooler are employed. Acid from the exit of the air drying tower and final absorber tower are mixed in a common reservoir, while acid from intermediate absorber tower is discharged to a separate reservoir. Acid from the common reservoir is split between the intermediate and final absorber towers and product line. Acid from the separate reservoir is cooled and split between the drying tower and intermediate absorber tower. The circulation arrangement reduces the cooling to one relatively high temperature location and simplifies acid strength and level control. Only half of the bulk of the circulating acid has to be cooled and the effect of seasonal fluctuating temperatures in the drying tower is minimized.