摘要:
The invention disclosed is an optical fiber which includes a central core glass region with a first refractive index profile. The fiber includes a second core glass region adjacent to and surrounding said central region, said second region having a thickness that varies along an axial direction of said second region and having a second refractive index profile that differs from said first profile. Additionally, the invention includes an optical fiber preform that can be drawn into the above fiber. The invention also includes the method of making the above described optical fiber preform the aforementioned fiber is particularly useful as a dispersion managed fiber.
摘要:
Disclosed is a single mode optical waveguide fiber designated for compensating for positive dispersion in optical telecommunications systems. A key characteristic of the invention is that the novel dispersion compensating waveguide, viz., a waveguide having large negative dispersion, contains no dopants, such as fluorine, which lower the refractive index of silica. A refractive index profile design which includes a high refractive index center segment (5) surrounded by a plurality of alternating high (6, 10, 13) and low refractive index segments, provides a dispersion compensation fiber which has the optical properties required for the system to be compensated without sacrificing bend resistance, increasing splicing loss, or elevating polarization mode dispersion.
摘要:
A tube (36) is connected to a different tube (27). A rod (22) is put in the different tube (27). Soot (28) is deposited on the outside of the different tube (27). A gas (55) is made to flow through the different tube (27). This structure (32) is then collapsed thereby creating an optical fiber preform.
摘要:
A dispersion compensating single mode optical waveguide fiber designed to change the wavelength window of operation of a link from 1301 nm to 1550 nm. The dispersion compensating waveguide fiber is characterized by a core glass region refractive index profile comprised of at least three segments (2, 4, 6, 8). The segment (2) on the waveguide center has a positive relative refractive index. At least one segment (4, 8), spaced apart from the waveguide centerline has a negative relative refractive index.
摘要:
A preform (94) for making an optical fiber is made by depositing silica soot (91) around a tube (90). Pieces of differing glass compositions (81, 82) are placed in the bore of the tube. This preform is then sintered, fused and collapsed. A draw blank is obtained which can be drawn into a low-loss, dispersion managed, single-mode optical fiber.