摘要:
Disclosed are optical gain fibers which include an erbium-containing core and a cladding surrounding the core and which have ripple of less than about 25 % over about a 40 nm wide window or ripple of less than about 15 % over about a 32 nm wide window, or both. In one embodiment, the optical gain fibers are pumpable at 980 nm and at 1480 nm. In another embodiment, the optical gain fibers are fusion sliceable. In yet another embodiment, the core includes oxides erbium; the cladding includes silicon dioxide; and the optical gain fiber has a passive loss of less than about 0.5 % of the peak absorption of the erbium absorption band in the vicinity of 1530 nm. The optical gain fibers of the present invention have a wider gain window, improved flatness across the gain window, and/or increased gain as compared to conventional optical gain fibers. Accordingly, they are useful in amplifying optical signals, particularly signals which need to be repeatedly amplified over the course of a long-haul transmission, without losses in the signal quality that are commonly encountered in conventional optical signal amplifying methods.
摘要:
Filament in tube and stick in tube processes of forming optical fiber are described. A solid or monolithic core feedstock (110) is disposed in a hollow cladding structure (112) to form a loosely filled cladding structure. The filled cladding structure is heated to a draw temperature approximately equal to the softening temperature of the cladding structure. The feedstock (110) melts and fills the heated portion of the cladding structure forming a filled core which can then be drawn into optical fiber or to an optical can which can then be further overclad consolidated and drawn into fiber. Feedstock (110) and cladding structures (112) having widely varying coefficients of expansion may be employed. The resulting fiber can be readily designed to be fused to existing installed fibers.
摘要:
An optical article having a rare earth doped, fluorinated aluminosilicate glass core composition consisting essentially, in mole %, of: SiO2 0-90; GeO2 0-90; Na2O 0-25; Li2O 0-10; K2O 0-25; Rb2O 0-25; Cs2O 0-25; Al2O3 5-40; Ga2O3 5-40; RE2(1)O3 0-40; RE2(2)O3 0-1; Er2O3 0.001-5; Yb2O3 0-5; PbO 0-15; RO 0-20; ZnO 0-10; ZrO2 0-2; TiO2 0-2; Nb2O5 0-10; Ta2O5 0-10; P2O5 0-5; B2O3 0-15; As2O3 0-10; Sb2O3 0-20; Na2Cl2 0-10; Bi2O3 0-5, and up to 15 weight % fluorine in the form of at least one of a fluorinated component of the glass composition and a batch constituent selected from a group consisting of at least one of AlF3, REF3, NH5F2, NaF, Na2SiF6, Na3AlF6.
摘要:
A single mode optical waveguide fiber having a refractive index profile comprising not less than four segments (16, 18, 20, 22) provides waveguide properties well suited to undersea or other long haul telecommunications systems. The novel refractive index profile is characterized by a core segment having a negative relative index, in which, the reference index is that of silica. Another feature of the invention is a cladding layer which contains refractive index increasing dopant at least in the cladding portion adjacent the outermost core segment.