摘要:
In a forty megabit per second TDM signalling system in which twenty 2 megabit per second signalling streams are combined, one of the twenty primary signalling streams is inverted and substituted for one of the other signalling streams. By using adjacent channels the forty megabit signal stream has a guaranteed change of data at least once every twenty bits. The system facilitates clock recovery and synchronisation in apparatus employing bi-phase mark encoded data.
摘要:
A telecommunications digital switch for switching channels of time division multiplexed (TDM) signals on a multiplicity of switch input and output paths, the switch comprising: input and output switching stages and a central switching area: the input and output switch stages each comprising arrays of DSM (as herein defined); the central switching area comprising first and second arrays of DMR (as herein defined), wherein the DMR are so preprogrammed with a channel allocation address pattern that all channel routes through the central switching stage experience the same time delay; the arrangement being such that all or a major part of the channel routes through the switch are constrained to have delays such that all channels are displaced to positions within (n) or (n + 1) subsequent time frames of the TDM system where (n) is an integer, selected from the range 0, 1, 2.
摘要:
Coherent optic switching provides an effective solution for broadband switching. Advantageously, the control information should also be transmitted optically. A broadband multiport coherent optic data switch comprises a passive optic combiner/splitter, a plurality of port units and a switch control unit connected thereto, each port unit having a coherent optic source tuned to a respective optic frequency, the output of each source carrying thereon control information, including control information received from the control unit, together with switched data, the outputs of the sources being combined and distributed to all of the plurality of port units.
摘要:
Coherent optic switching provides an effective solution for broadband switching. Advantageously, the control information should also be transmitted optically. A broadband multiport coherent optic data switch comprises a passive optic combiner/splitter, a plurality of port units and a switch control unit connected thereto, each port unit having a coherent optic source tuned to a respective optic frequency, the output of each source carrying thereon control information, including control information received from the control unit, together with switched data, the outputs of the sources being combined and distributed to all of the plurality of port units.
摘要:
Synchronisation of a receiving termination of a telecommunications system with an incoming data stream is carried out from a synchronisation signal carried with the data stream. It is possible that a "mimic" of the synchronisation signal may occur within the data steam. A system and method as described for detecting current and mimic signals and validating the signals so that correct alignment may be achieved.
摘要:
The telecommunications transmission security arrangement comprises first and second transmission paths, each having first and second serially connected circuit means. The first circuit means of said first path is arranged to be connectable to the second circuit means of said second path. The first circuit means of the second path is arranged to be connectable to the second circuit means of the first path, and the second circuit means of each path are arranged to monitor alarm conditions of the transmission paths and set up a transmission path by way of the first circuit means of the first path and the second circuit means of the second path when the first path is determined not suitable for transmission. A transmission path is set up by way of the first circuit means of the second path and the second circuit means of the first path when the second path is determined not suitable for transmission.
摘要:
The telecommunications system includes at least two exchanges and a plurality of user equipments. Each equipment includes a store for holding a user variable data word particular to that user. Each exchange is provided with a store for holding all the user variable data words of the users connected to it, and each exchange is also provided with its own random variable data word. When a first user makes a secure call to a second user, the first user equipment encrypts the call using its particular user variable data word and sends the encrypted data to its own exchange. The exchange decrypts the call using the particular user variable data word and generates the random variable data word that will be used for the call. The exchange encrypts the random variable data word with the particular user variable data word and returns it to the first user. The exchange also sends the random variable data word to the second user's exchange which encrypts it with the user variable data word particular to the second user, and sends it to the second user.
摘要:
The synchronisation arrangement includes a waveform and synchronisation information generator to supply synchronisation information for transmission with a data stream over digital switching networks. The synchronisation information includes two different patterns, phased displaced with respect to each other. Interfaces connect peripheral devices to the networks and are adapted to detect and validate the synchronisation information. The checks made are in respect of detecting both patterns, the amount of phase displacement, and the correct sequence. If the synchronisation information is invalid, the detecting interface selects a data stream from another network exclusively for use by the corresponding peripheral device.
摘要:
The telecommunications system includes at least two exchanges and a plurality of user equipments. Each equipment includes a store for holding a user variable data word particular to that user. Each exchange is provided with a store for holding all the user variable data words of the users connected to it, and each exchange is also provided with its own random variable data word. When a first user makes a secure call to a second user, the first user equipment encrypts the call using its particular user variable data word and sends the encrypted data to its own exchange. The exchange decrypts the call using the particular user variable data word and generates the random variable data word that will be used for the call. The exchange encrypts the random variable data word with the particular user variable data word and returns it to the first user. The exchange also sends the random variable data word to the second user's exchange which encrypts it with the user variable data word particular to the second user, and sends it to the second user.