Turbine blade
    21.
    发明公开
    Turbine blade 失效
    Turbinenschaufel。

    公开(公告)号:EP0416542A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-13

    申请号:EP90116990.4

    申请日:1990-09-04

    申请人: HITACHI, LTD.

    IPC分类号: F01D5/18

    摘要: The present invention relates to an improvement of a turbine blade in a gas turbine and, more particularly, to a cooling structure of the turbine blade. The turbine blade comprises a hollow-structured main body (2) and cooling medium discharging device (3) located in the inner cavity of the hollow-structured main body (2) and formed to discharge a cooling medium from the surface thereof, so that the cooling medium discharged from the cooling medium discharging device (3) impinges against the inner surface of the main body (2) to remove the heat from the same. The turbine blade further includes a projection (9) which is formed on the inner surface of the leading edge (8) of the main body (2), extending along the spanwise direction of the blade, and the cooling medium discharging device are formed to allow at least part of the cooling medium to directly impinge against proximal portions of the projection (9). With this arrangement, the invention can provide a turbine blade which allows a small amount of cooling air to cool the turbine blade and its leading edge (8) in particular with great effectiveness.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及燃气轮机中的涡轮叶片的改进,更具体地,涉及涡轮叶片的冷却结构。 涡轮机叶片包括位于中空结构主体(2)的内腔中的中空结构主体(2)和冷却介质排出装置(3),并形成为从其表面排出冷却介质,使得 从冷却介质排出装置(3)排出的冷却介质撞击主体(2)的内表面以从其中除去热量。 涡轮叶片还包括形成在主体(2)的前缘(8)的内表面上的突起(9),其沿叶片的翼展方向延伸,并且冷却介质排出装置形成为 允许至少部分冷却介质直接冲击突起(9)的近端部分。 通过这种布置,本发明可以提供一种涡轮叶片,其允许少量的冷却空气特别地以极大的效力来冷却涡轮叶片及其前缘(8)。

    Clearance control for turbine blade tips
    22.
    发明公开
    Clearance control for turbine blade tips 失效
    Einstellung des Spiels zwischen Turbinenschaufelspitzen undGehäuse。

    公开(公告)号:EP0103260A2

    公开(公告)日:1984-03-21

    申请号:EP83108779.6

    申请日:1983-09-06

    申请人: HITACHI, LTD.

    IPC分类号: F01D11/08 F01D9/04

    CPC分类号: F01D11/18 F01D9/041

    摘要: A turbine comprising a casing in which are disposed a turbine rotor assembly which provides a plurality of turbine blades and a guide vane assembly which provides a plurality of guide vane segments, and there being shrouds spaced from turbine blade tips. To control the clearance between the turbine blade tips and the shrouds at a small value by simple structure, the guide vane segments are made movable freely in the radial direction and inside parts of the guide vane segments are fixed to a stationary member.

    摘要翻译: 涡轮机包括壳体,其中设置有提供多个涡轮机叶片的涡轮机转子组件和提供多个导向叶片节段的导叶组件,并且存在与涡轮叶片尖端间隔开的护罩。 为了通过简单的结构以较小的值控制涡轮叶片尖端和护罩之间的间隙,导向叶片段在径向方向上可自由移动,并且导向叶片段的内部部分固定到静止构件。

    Coolant recovery type gas turbine
    26.
    发明公开
    Coolant recovery type gas turbine 失效
    冷却液回收式燃气轮机

    公开(公告)号:EP1335111A2

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-13

    申请号:EP03004315.2

    申请日:1996-11-29

    申请人: Hitachi, Ltd.

    CPC分类号: F01D5/084 F05D2260/205

    摘要: A gas turbine includes a rotor shaft comprising a plurality of discs (8, 9, 10, 11, 12a). Each disc (8, 9, 10, 11, 12a) has a plurality of moving blades (4, 5, 6, 7, 7a) driven by combustion gas and arranged annularly on the peripheral portion. Spacers (11a, 13, 14, 15) are arranged between the discs (8, 9, 10, 11, 12a), the respective discs (8, 9, 10, 11, 12a) and the spacers (11a, 13, 14, 15) being arranged in the axial direction. The moving blades (4, 5, 6, 7, 7a) are provided with flow paths (8a, 9a) for introducing coolant for cooling and discharging the coolant heated by the combustion gas. Contact surfaces (16a, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36) contacting both the discs (8, 9, 10, 11, 12a) in rotor peripheral side regions and adjacent spacers (11a, 13, 14, 15) are formed therebetween. A supply flow path (8a) passes through the discs (8, 9, 10, 11, 12a) and the spacers (11a, 13, 14, 15) in the regions forming the contact surfaces (16a, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36) and supply the coolant for cooling the moving blades (4, 5, 6, 7, 7a). A recovery flow path (9a) recovers the coolant which is heated by the moving blades (4, 5, 6, 7, 7a).

    摘要翻译: 燃气轮机包括具有多个盘(8,9,10,11,12a)的转子轴。 每个盘(8,9,10,11,12a)具有由燃烧气体驱动的多个活动叶片(4,5,6,7,7a),该活动叶片环形地布置在周边部分上。 在盘(8,9,10,11,12a),各盘(8,9,10,11,12a)和间隔件(11a,13,14)之间布置间隔件(11a,13,14,15) ,15)沿轴向布置。 动叶片(4,5,6,7,7a)设置有用于引入冷却剂的流动路径(8a,9a),用于冷却和排出由燃烧气体加热的冷却剂。 接触转子周边侧区域中的两个盘(8,9,10,11,12a)和相邻的间隔件(11a,13,14,15)的接触表面(16a,31,32,33,34,35,36)是 形成在其间。 供给流路(8a)在形成接触面(16a,31,32,33,...)的区域中通过盘(8,9,10,11,12a)和间隔物(11a,13,14,15) 并供应用于冷却动叶片(4,5,6,7,7a)的冷却剂。 回收流路(9a)回收由动叶片(4,5,6,7,7a)加热的制冷剂。

    Gas turbine
    29.
    发明公开
    Gas turbine 有权
    燃气轮机

    公开(公告)号:EP0909878A3

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-19

    申请号:EP98119638.9

    申请日:1998-10-16

    申请人: Hitachi, Ltd.

    IPC分类号: F01D5/08 F02C7/18

    摘要: A high efficiency coolant collection type gas turbine is obtained by forming coolant supply and collection flow paths for moving blades in a more outer peripheral side of a gas turbine rotor than a hub, supplying the coolant supplied from a shaft end into the moving blades through the supply flow path, collecting the coolant after cooling into a combustion chamber side, on the other hand, supplying air extracted from a compressor to cool moving blades of downstream side stage or a rotor outer wall through slits formed from a turbine rotor central portion to the hub, reducing rotor thermal stress and a pressure loss of the coolant flow paths and cooling a high stage side of a compressor rotor.

    摘要翻译: 通过在活动叶片(140)和冷却剂供应流动路径之间集成热屏蔽集管(175)来获得高效率冷却剂收集型燃气轮机。 通信管道(179)将冷却液从集管供应到各个叶片。 集管还适合集成在冷却液收集流路(171)中。