摘要:
An interframe coding system which eliminates higher frequency components contained in an image signal effectively and adaptively with an adaptive filter provided in a coding loop. The adaptive filter eliminates the higher frequency components with the optimal filtering intensity for an image signal specified with a filtering coefficient which is decided by a filter controller. The filtering coefficient is decided by normalization of the difference between an input image signal and a predictive signal from a frame memory by the "Activity" of the input image signal or the predictive signal. The "Activity" can be based upon the sum of the absolute or squared difference values based upon the mean value of luminance intensity of pixels of the image signal.
摘要:
7 A motion compensation predicting coding apparatus includes a motion detector for comparing pixel data in an image signal with pixel data of the previous image signal to generate a motion vector. The motion vector is indicative of the displacement differences between the image signal and the previous image signal. The image signal may be organized into blocks of pixel data for a single field or for multiple fields when motion detection is performed on the image signal by the motion detector. A subtracter generates a prediction compensation error signal by subtracting the pixel data in the previous image signal from the pixel data of the image signal. A coder receives the prediction compensation error signal and generates an appropriate coded output. The apparatus may also include an adaptive blocking mechanism for receiving the prediction compensation error signal and organizing the data in the signal into blocks into one of several fashions as dictated by the motion vector.
摘要:
7 A motion compensation predicting coding apparatus includes a motion detector for comparing pixel data in an image signal with pixel data of the previous image signal to generate a motion vector. The motion vector is indicative of the displacement differences between the image signal and the previous image signal. The image signal may be organized into blocks of pixel data for a single field or for multiple fields when motion detection is performed on the image signal by the motion detector. A subtracter generates a prediction compensation error signal by subtracting the pixel data in the previous image signal from the pixel data of the image signal. A coder receives the prediction compensation error signal and generates an appropriate coded output. The apparatus may also include an adaptive blocking mechanism for receiving the prediction compensation error signal and organizing the data in the signal into blocks into one of several fashions as dictated by the motion vector.
摘要:
This invention relates to a transform coding apparatus where linear transform (21) is performed for input signal series such as image signals, and transform coefficients are quantized (4) from lower frequency components to higher frequency components in the transform region, and then the quantized transform coefficients are coded and outputted. The quantized transform coefficients being zero are counted, and when the count value exceeds the prescribed threshold value, the quantization is terminated so that high speed in the coding is intended and variation of the code generation rate can be prevented.
摘要:
A multimedia information processing system comprises an information-source coding section for generating an element packet containing coded multimedia information and additional information to specify the packet, a packet multiplexing section for generating multiplexed stream by multiplexing the element packet, and a transmission processing section for outputting the multiplexed stream as a transmission signal corresponding transmission media. In this multimedia information processing system, a processing sequence from selection of multimedia information to transmission or storage processing is classified, and the processing contents and input/output data are determined for each hierarchy. Data exchange between services such as broadcasting, communication, storage in computer and so on can be easily attained. Additionally, hardware structure of this system can be simplified, and additional functions can be easily added.
摘要:
A digital signal processing apparatus which is used for the computation of coding image signals or the like and a motion compensative operation method which uses a digital signal processing apparatus. The apparatus comprises a plurality of signal processing means arranged in parallel and control means which assigns loads to the signal processing means so that the signal processing means have even computation volumes. Alternatively, an address generator is provided for each of data sets entered independently. An intermediate check is conducted during the computation for a block which involves a motion compensative operation.
摘要:
An interframe coding system which eliminates higher frequency components contained in an image signal effectively and adaptively with an adaptive filter provided in a coding loop. The adaptive filter eliminates the higher frequency components with the optimal filtering intensity for an image signal specified with a filtering coefficient which is decided by a filter controller. The filtering coefficient is decided by normalization of the difference between an input image signal and a predictive signal from a frame memory by the "Activity" of the input image signal or the predictive signal. The "Activity" can be based upon the sum of the absolute or squared difference values based upon the mean value of luminance intensity of pixels of the image signal.