摘要:
A liquid electrolyte for electrical storage devices, comprises an ionic liquid having general formula (1) below and a melting point of up to 50°C
wherein R 1 to R 4 are each independently an alkyl of 1 to 5 carbons or an alkoxyalkyl of the formula R'-O-(CH 2 ) n -, R' being methyl or ethyl and the letter n being an integer from 1 to 4, and any two from among R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 may together form a ring, with the proviso that at least one of groups R 1 to R 4 is an alkoxyalkyl of the above formula; and Y is a monovalent anion. It may also include a nonaqueous organic solvent and/or an ion conductive salt.
摘要:
There is disclosed a process for nitrifying denitrifying organic waste water to nitrify and denitrify the nitrogenous components in the waste water, which comprises making use of a microbe carrier composed of an organic thermoplastic high molecular compound ( thermoplastic polyurethane) in both a nitrifying step and a denitrifying step, preferably in an alternate and repeated manner, wherein the compound has, in a state of complete swelling in water, a water absorption rate in the range of 50 to 3500% , a compressive yield stress of at least 1.0 MPa each being defined by a specific formula, and a particle diameter in the range of 1.0 to 30mm. The process is capable of efficiently performing nitrifying and denitrifying steps, steadily achieving high treatment performances, contriving compactification of the treatment facility, and curtailing the treatment time and treatment cost, while the microbe carrier can withstand long-term service without any trouble.
摘要:
A water-insoluble, nonionic water-absorptive polyurethane fiber that combines the properties of high water absorptivity and excellent physical strength is produced by extrusion from a thermoplastic polyurethane resin composition at a temperature higher than its melting point. The thermoplastic polyurethane resin composition, which has a water absorption rate within the range of 200-3,000%, is obtained by reacting a polyisocyanate compound, a water-soluble polyalkylene ether polyol having an average molecular weight of 2,000-13,000 and a chain extender at an equivalent ratio (R ratio) between the equivalent number of NCO groups and the equivalent number of OH groups in the range of 1.0 to 1.8. Also provided is a method of producing the water-absorptive polyurethane fiber.