Chemical-resistant bioreactor carrier, processes for producing the carrier and use of the carrier
    3.
    发明公开
    Chemical-resistant bioreactor carrier, processes for producing the carrier and use of the carrier 审中-公开
    生物反应器和方法及其制备和使用它们的方法耐化学性的载体

    公开(公告)号:EP1316533A3

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-11

    申请号:EP02026501.3

    申请日:2002-11-27

    IPC分类号: C02F3/10 C02F3/30 C12N11/08

    CPC分类号: C02F3/10 C02F3/302 Y02W10/15

    摘要: The present invention provide: a bioreactor carrier having a suitable water swelling property, a suitable degree of volumetric swelling and a suitable specific gravity as well as exhibiting high chemical resistance to be suitable for use in the microbial treatment of organic waste water having a high chemical content; processes for efficiently producing the bioreactor carrier; and use of the bioreactor carrier. More specifically, there are provided: a chemical-resistant bioreactor carrier comprising (A) a specific water-swellable thermoplastic resin and (B) a specific resin compatible with the water-swellable thermoplastic resin (A), and as the case may be, (C) an inorganic filler, characterized in that the degree of volumetric swelling of the carrier is controlled to within a range of 120 to 3,000% and that the specific gravity of the carrier on swelling in water is controlled to within a range of 0.98 to 2.12; processes for efficiently producing the chemical-resistant bioreactor carrier; and a denitrification process for organic waste water having a high chemical content, characterized in that the chemical-resistant bioreactor carrier is used as a microbe immobilization carrier in the microbial nitrification and denitrification of nitrogenous components in the organic waste water.

    Process for nitrifying denitrifying organic waste water
    4.
    发明公开
    Process for nitrifying denitrifying organic waste water 有权
    埃弗法罕zur硝化反应/脱氮反应von organischem Abwasser

    公开(公告)号:EP1149804A2

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-31

    申请号:EP01109710.2

    申请日:2001-04-20

    IPC分类号: C02F3/10 C02F3/30

    摘要: There is disclosed a process for nitrifying denitrifying organic waste water to nitrify and denitrify the nitrogenous components in the waste water, which comprises making use of a microbe carrier composed of an organic thermoplastic high molecular compound ( thermoplastic polyurethane) in both a nitrifying step and a denitrifying step, preferably in an alternate and repeated manner, wherein the compound has, in a state of complete swelling in water, a water absorption rate in the range of 50 to 3500% , a compressive yield stress of at least 1.0 MPa each being defined by a specific formula, and a particle diameter in the range of 1.0 to 30mm. The process is capable of efficiently performing nitrifying and denitrifying steps, steadily achieving high treatment performances, contriving compactification of the treatment facility, and curtailing the treatment time and treatment cost, while the microbe carrier can withstand long-term service without any trouble.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种硝化脱氮有机废水以对废水中的含氮组分进行硝化和反硝化的方法,该方法包括在硝化步骤中使用由有机热塑性高分子化合物(热塑性聚氨酯)组成的微生物载体, 反硝化步骤,优选以交替和重复的方式,其中化合物在水中完全溶胀的状态下具有在50至3500%范围内的吸水率,每个定义的压缩屈服应力至少为1.0MPa 通过特定的配方,并且粒径在1.0至30mm的范围内。 该方法能够有效地进行硝化和反硝化步骤,稳定地实现高处理性能,实现处理设备的压实化,并且缩短处理时间和处理成本,同时微生物载体可以承受长期的服务而没有任何麻烦。

    A capacitor system for a vehicle
    8.
    发明公开
    A capacitor system for a vehicle 有权
    用于车辆的电容器系统

    公开(公告)号:EP1830448A3

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-17

    申请号:EP07010562.2

    申请日:2002-05-10

    IPC分类号: H02J7/34 H02J7/14

    摘要: This is a second divisional application of the European patent application published as EP12570036, filed on may, 10, 2002, and claiming priority of Japanese patent application JP 2001-140449 filed on may, 10, 2001.
    A capacitor system suitable for charging and discharging of a vehicle such as discharging due to starting of an engine, charging by an alternator, and recharging upon braking. The capacitor system can be a vehicle power source having several connected cells in which ion conductive materials are arranged between a pair of electrode structures with large surface area materials and an electronic double layer is formed between the large surface area materials in the electrode structure and an electrolyte of the ion conductive materials.
    Charging and discharging are controlled for state of charge of the capacitor unit with several connected modules to be within a predetermined range. A minimum charge within the predetermine range is within a rated voltage of the capacitor unit with several connected modules.

    摘要翻译: 这是2002年5月10日提交的EP12570036公开的欧洲专利申请的第二分案申请,并且要求2001年5月10日提交的日本专利申请JP 2001-140449的优先权。一种适用于充电和放电的电容器系统 例如由于发动机起动而放电,由交流发电机充电以及在制动时充电。 电容器系统可以是具有多个连接单元的车辆电源,其中离子导电材料布置在具有大表面积材料的一对电极结构之间,并且在电极结构中的大表面积材料之间形成电子双层, 离子导电材料的电解质。 控制充电和放电,使得具有多个连接模块的电容器单元的充电状态处于预定范围内。 在预定范围内的最小电荷在具有多个连接模块的电容器单元的额定电压内。