摘要:
The invention relates to a stroke-controlled valve which is used as a fuel metering device of an injection system for internal combustion engines. Said valve has a valve needle (11) which can be actuated axially against the resistance of a spring (24), which is arranged in a graduated, coaxial recess (13) in a valve body (10) and which interacts with a valve seat (17) which is configured in the recess (13) of the valve body (10), hereby controlling the fuel injection process. The valve also comprises a high-pressure area (18) which is connected to an allocated injection nozzle and which is located in front of the valve seat (17), a low-pressure area (28) which is located behind the valve seat and which opens out into the fuel return passage (30); and a low-pressure compensating piston (22) which coaxially adjoins the valve (16, 17) and which is solidly connected to the valve needle. The invention is characterised in that a first control edge (39 or 42) is configured on the low-pressure compensating piston (22). Said control edge interacts with a second control edge (40 or 43) on the valve body recess (13) in the area of the fuel return passage (45, 30) or (48, 30) in such a way that a throttle cross-section (38, 38a or 46, 44a) that is dependent on the valve stroke (41) is formed between the two control edges (39, 40 or 42, 43).
摘要:
In a distributor-type fuel injection pump there is a magnetic valve in the distributor, the valve component of which is fitted in an axial drilling in the distributor and is actuated by a magnet integral with the housing in order to interrupt the connection of a pump working chamber (14) of the distributor-type injection pump to a relief chamber during a given high-pressure injection phase. Owing to its design, a distributor (7) of such a fuel injection pump has a certain axial clearance in its bearing which affects the control travel of the valve member (39) in the distributor in relation to the fixed electromagnet (66). To prevent changes in the magnetic properties which could occur owing to this axial arrangement, a part of the magnetic circuit in the form of a magnet plate (55) can be moved together with the distributor so that the relative position between an armature (52) fixed to the valve member (39) and this part of the magnet core with which it forms a working air gap (80) does not change depending on the axial position of the distributor and thus the magnetic properties of the electromagnetic valve are maintained regardless of the axial position of the distributor.
摘要:
The invention relates to a fluid conveyance system for a fluid, comprising a low-pressure conveyance system having a low-pressure pump (2) and a high-pressure conveyance system having a high-pressure pump (8), which are connected by means of a connecting line, wherein the fluid conveyance system has a pressure damper (19). According to the invention, a fluid conveyance system is provided, by means of which a pulsation of the fluid caused by flow-rate waves or pressure waves in the fluid is damped. This is achieved in that the pressure damper (19) is arranged in the lower-pressure conveyance system and is a hydraulic pressure damper (19). Said hydraulic damper (19) has a piston (21) arranged in a cylinder (20), which piston can be moved against the force of a compression spring (23) and the vapor pressure present in a compression-spring chamber (22) accommodating the compression spring.
摘要:
The pumping device, in particular high pressure fuel pumping device, has at least one pump element (10) which has a pump piston (12) which is driven in a reciprocating movement by a drive shaft (14) via a tappet (18), wherein the drive shaft (14) has at least one cam (16) or eccentric, on which the tappet (18) is supported at least indirectly. The drive shaft (14) is mounted rotatably via at least one bearing point (60), wherein the at least one bearing point (60) is fed lubricating medium which exits from the at least one bearing point (60) towards the at least one cam (16) or eccentric. Between the at least one bearing point (60) and the at least one cam (16) or eccentric, the drive shaft (14) has an outer contour (66) which increases in diameter from the at least one bearing point (60) towards the at least one cam (16) or eccentric and ends in the region of the tappet (18) as viewed in the direction of the rotational axis (15) of the drive shaft (14). Lubricating medium is guided in a targeted manner to the tappet (18) by way of the outer contour (66).
摘要:
The invention relates to a high-pressure pump, having a fluid-filled pump inner chamber (2) in a pump housing (1), in which a pump camshaft (3) having at least one cam (5a, 5b) is rotatably mounted, and at least one pump cylinder, in which a pump tappet can be moved in a translational manner to convey fluid by means of a roller (6) of a roller tappet (7) rolling on the cam track of the pump camshaft (3), and wherein changing volumes (V1, V3, V4) in the pump inner chamber (2), which are formed by the rotating cams (5a, 5b) and the roller tappet (7), are connected via a flow cross section for fluid exchange. According to the invention, the equalisation flow of the increasing and reducing volumes (V1, V3, V4) formed in the pump inner chamber (1) between the rotating cams (5a, 5b) and the roller tappet (7) is optimised. This is achieved in that the flow cross section is arranged in the region of the roller tappet (7) extending into the pump housing (1) and adjacent to the pump inner chamber (2).
摘要:
A high-pressure pump (1), in particular serving as a radial piston pump or in-line piston pump for fuel injection systems of air-compressing auto-ignition internal combustion engines, has a pump assembly (13) and a driving shaft (6). The pump assembly (13) comprises a pump piston (16) guided in a cylinder bore (15) along an axis (17) of the cylinder bore (15), which can be driven by the driving shaft (6). Furthermore, a front surface (19) of the pump piston (16) in the cylinder bore (15) defines a pump working chamber (20). The pump piston (16) is made of a material which has an anisotropic elastic modulus. Thus having a high-pressure in the pump working chamber (20) causing the expansion of the cylinder bore (15), a radial deformation of the pump piston (16) can be reached, compensating the expansion of the cylinder bore (15).
摘要:
The invention relates to a high-pressure fuel pump for a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine, with a pump housing (2) and with at least one pump element (3) which comprises a piston (8) which is driven by a cam (18) which interacts with a roller (15), the free ends of which are bounded by two side run-on surfaces which come into contact with mating surfaces during the operation of the high-pressure fuel pump (1). In order to provide a high-pressure fuel pump which can be produced cost-effectively and has a long service life, the side run-on surfaces are designed as circular ring disc surfaces and, in a central internal region, are released from contact with the mating surfaces.