摘要:
The present invention provides a lithium secondary battery for an ISS which can be discharged at not less than 20 ItA when temperature is -30 degrees centigrade and can be charged at not less than 50 ItA. The positive electrode material consists of a mixture of lithium-containing metal phosphate compound particles whose surfaces are coated with an amorphous carbon material and a conductive carbon material, in which atoms of the surface carbon materials are chemically bonded to one another. The negative electrode material contains at least one kind of particles selected from among graphite particles whose surfaces are coated with an amorphous carbon material, having a specific surface area of not less than 6m 2 /g and soft carbon particles. A mixed electrolyte contains lithium hexafluorophosphate and lithium bis fluorosulfonyl imide.
摘要:
The present invention provides an electrolyte holder for a lithium secondary battery capable of holding an electrolytic solution inside electrodes or at an interface between the separator and each of the electrodes, preventing electrolyte shortage inside the electrodes, and restraining dendrite from precipitating and growing and also provide the lithium secondary battery, using the electrolyte holder, which is capable of achieving a cycle life to such an extent that the lithium secondary battery can be used for industrial application. An electrolyte holder (3) for use in the lithium secondary battery consists of a multi-layer structure having at least two hydrophilic fibrous layers (A, B) having different porosities. The electrolyte holder (3)is composed of an electrode group formed by winding a cathode (2) and an anode (1) or laminating the cathode (2) and the anode (1) one upon another with an electrolyte holder (3) serving as a separator interposed between the cathode (2) and the anode (1). The organic electrolytic solution is permeated into the electrode group or the electrode group is immersed in the organic electrolytic solution. A porosity (40% to 80%) of the fibrous layer (A) disposed at an interface between the fibrous layer (A) and the anode (1) is set smaller than a porosity (60% to 90%) of the fibrous layer (B) disposed at an interface between the fibrous layer (B) and the cathode (2). An average porosity of the entire fibrous layer is set to not less than 50%. The fibrous layers are formed by using cellulose fibers as a main material thereof. An active substance for use in the anode (1) is a carbon material.
摘要:
There is provided a positive-electrode material for a lithium secondary battery. The material comprises a lithium oxide compound or a complex oxide as reactive substance. The material also comprises at least one type of carbon material, and optionally a binder. A first type of carbon material is provided as a coating on the reactive substance particles surface. A second type of carbon material is carbon black. And a third type of carbon material is a fibrous carbon material provided as a mixture of at least two types of fibrous carbon material different in fiber diameter and/or fiber length. Also, there is provided a method for preparing the material as well as lithium secondary batteries comprising the material.
摘要:
The present invention provides a negative-electrode material for a lithium secondary battery which has a very low resistance, allows the lithium secondary battery to be charged and discharged (high output) at a high current and have a high capacity, and achieve a cycle life to such an extent that the lithium secondary battery can be mounted on a vehicle. The electrode material is composed of (a) at least one active substance (4) selected from among a metal oxide containing metal therein and an alloy material each of which is coated with a carbon material and has a graphene phase or an amorphous phase (8) on at least a surface thereof, (b) a graphite-based carbon material (5) having the graphene phase or the amorphous phase on at least a surface thereof; and (c) carbon material (6) other than the graphite-based carbon material and having the graphene phase or the amorphous phase on at least a surface thereof. The active substance (4), the graphite-based carbon material (5), and the carbon material (6) other than the graphite-based carbon material fuse the graphene phase or the amorphous phase (8a, 8b) thereof together and bond them to each other to form a composite active substance (7) including composed of the active substance including one active substance selected from among the metal oxide containing the metal and the alloy material