WORKING GAS CIRCULATION ENGINE
    22.
    发明公开
    WORKING GAS CIRCULATION ENGINE 审中-公开
    工作气体循环发动机

    公开(公告)号:EP2492470A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-29

    申请号:EP09848344.9

    申请日:2009-10-19

    摘要: The working gas circulation engine includes a combustion chamber (11) to which plural kinds of reactant gas and working gas having a higher specific heat ratio than air are supplied and in which the working gas is expandable corresponding to reaction of the plural kinds of reactant gas, a circulation route (20) capable of circulating gas containing the working gas from an exhaust side to an intake side of the combustion chamber (11) and resupplying to the combustion chamber (11) and provided with a removing device (40) to remove a product generated with the reaction from the circulating gas, a supplying device (30) capable of supplying the plural kinds of reactant gas to the combustion chamber (11) or the circulation route (20), a pressure detecting device (62) capable of detecting pressure in the circulation route (20), and a control unit (50) that controls supply amount of at least one kind of the reactant gas to be supplied from the supplying device (30) based on the pressure in the circulation route (20) detected by the pressure detecting device (62), and performs pressure control to adjust the pressure in the circulation route (20). Accordingly, excessive pressure variation in the circulation route can be suppressed.

    摘要翻译: 工作气体循环发动机包括燃烧室(11),其中供应多种反应气体和具有比空气高的比热比的工作气体,并且其中工作气体可根据多种反应气体 ,能够使含有工作气体的气体从排气侧向燃烧室(11)的吸入侧循环并再次供给至燃烧室(11)并设置有去除装置(40)以去除的循环路径(20) 通过循环气体的反应而生成的生成物,能够向燃烧室(11)或循环路径(20)供给多种反应气体的供给装置(30),压力检测装置(62) 检测循环路径(20)中的压力;以及控制单元(50),基于所述供给装置(30)中的压力控制从所述供给装置(30)供给的至少一种反应气体的供给量 由压力检测装置(62)检测出的循环路径(20)进行压力控制,调整循环路径(20)的压力。 因此,可以抑制循环路线中过度的压力变化。

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CORE/SHELL COMPOSITE NANOPARTICLE
    23.
    发明公开
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CORE/SHELL COMPOSITE NANOPARTICLE 审中-公开
    VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINES KERN- / SCHALEN-VERBUND-NANOPARTIKELS

    公开(公告)号:EP2140957A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-06

    申请号:EP07742840.7

    申请日:2007-04-25

    IPC分类号: B22F1/02

    摘要: A method of producing core/shell composite nano-particles exhibiting superior characteristics, by using as cores nano-particles heat treated in advance so as to give them a specific crystal structure in a state using a barrier layer to prevent sintering and forming shells on their surface, which eliminates hindrances to the shell forming reaction due to the phase transfer catalyst or other strongly sticky dispersant, is provided. A method of producing core/shell composite nano-particles comprising nano-sized core particles covered by shells, the method comprising dispersing core particles heat treated in advance to give them a crystal structure expressing the necessary characteristics in a first organic solvent by a first dispersant to prepare a first solution, adding a polar solvent to peel off the first dispersant from the core particles and making the nano-particles agglomerate to recover them, making the recovered core particles disperse in a second organic solvent by a second dispersant to form a second solution, and adding a precursor of the shells to the second solution and forming shells on the surfaces of the core particles.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用预先热处理的核心纳米粒子来制造具有优异特性的核/壳复合纳米粒子的方法,以便在使用阻挡层的状态下给予其特定的晶体结构,以防止烧结和形成壳体 表面,其消除了由于相转移催化剂或其它强粘性分散剂而导致的壳形成反应的障碍。 一种包含由壳体覆盖的纳米尺寸的核心颗粒的核/壳复合纳米颗粒的制造方法,该方法包括将预先热处理的芯颗粒分散在第一有机溶剂中,使第一分散剂形成表达必要特性的晶体结构 制备第一溶液,加入极性溶剂以从核心颗粒中剥离第一分散剂并使纳米颗粒凝聚回收它们,使回收的芯颗粒通过第二分散剂分散在第二有机溶剂中以形成第二溶剂 溶液,并将壳的前体添加到第二溶液中并在芯颗粒的表面上形成壳。

    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING WIRING BOARD
    24.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:EP4048037A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-24

    申请号:EP22150683.5

    申请日:2022-01-10

    IPC分类号: H05K3/10 H05K3/00

    摘要: First, a patterned substrate including an insulating substrate, a conductive seed layer, and an insulating layer is prepared. The seed layer is disposed on the insulating substrate, and consists of a first part having a predetermined pattern corresponding to the wiring pattern and a second part as a part other than the first part. The insulating layer is disposed on the second part of the seed layer. Subsequently, a metal layer having a thickness larger than a thickness of the insulating layer is formed on the first part of the seed layer. Here, a voltage is applied between an anode and the seed layer while a resin film containing a metal ion-containing solution is disposed between the patterned substrate and the anode and the resin film and the seed layer are brought into pressure contact. Subsequently, the insulating layer and the second part of the seed layer are removed.

    FILM FORMATION METHOD FOR METALLIC COATING AND FILM FORMATION DEVICE FOR METALLIC COATING

    公开(公告)号:EP3974561A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-30

    申请号:EP21198190.7

    申请日:2021-09-22

    IPC分类号: C25D5/06 C25D17/00 C25D21/12

    摘要: It is determined whether an imaginary component at a predetermined frequency of an alternating current impedance is equal to or more than a preliminarily set film-formable value or not. The metallic coating is formed in a state where the substrate is pressed by the solid electrolyte membrane when the imaginary component is equal to or more than the film-formable value in the determining. The metallic coating is formed in a state where the pressing of the substrate by the solid electrolyte membrane is released to separate the solid electrolyte membrane from the substrate, the solid electrolyte membrane is re-tensioned with a constant tensile force, and subsequently, the substrate is pressed by the re-tensioned solid electrolyte membrane when the imaginary component is smaller than the film-formable value in the determining.

    MAGNESIUM ALLOYS AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
    30.
    发明公开
    MAGNESIUM ALLOYS AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME 有权
    MAGNESIUMLEGIERUNGEN UND HERSTELLUNGSVERFAHRENDAFÜR

    公开(公告)号:EP2143811A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-13

    申请号:EP08739647.9

    申请日:2008-03-26

    IPC分类号: C22C23/06 C22F1/00 C22F1/06

    CPC分类号: C22C23/06 C22F1/002 C22F1/06

    摘要: An Mg alloy provided with high strength and high ductility by matching the strength and ductility in tensile deformation and compressive deformation at the same levels is provided. The Mg alloy of the present invention is characterized by having a chemical composition consisting of Y: 0.1 to 1.5 at% and a balance of Mg and unavoidable impurities and having a microstructure with high Y regions with Y concentrations higher than an average Y concentration distributed at nanometer order sizes and intervals. The present invention further provides an Mg alloy characterized by having a chemical composition consisting of Y: more than 0.1 at% and a valance of Mg and unavoidable impurities, having a microstructure with high Y regions with Y concentrations higher than an average Y concentration distributed at nanometer order sizes and intervals and having an average recrystallized grain size within the range satisfying the following formula 1: - 0.87 ⁢ c + 1.10 log d 1.14 ⁢ c + 1.48 ,
    where
    c: Y content (at%) and
    d: average recrystallized grain size (µm).

    摘要翻译: 提供了通过将拉伸变形和压缩变形的强度和延展性在相同水平上匹配而具有高强度和高延展性的Mg合金。 本发明的Mg合金的特征在于具有以下组成的化学组成:Y:0.1〜1.5原子%,余量为Mg和不可避免的杂质,具有Y浓度高于分布在 纳米尺寸和间隔。 本发明还提供一种Mg合金,其特征在于具有以下组成的化学组成:Y:大于0.1原子%,Mg和不可避免的杂质,具有Y浓度高于分布在 纳米级尺寸和间隔,其平均再结晶晶粒尺寸在满足下列公式1的范围内: - 0.87 ¢c + 1.10