摘要:
A method is disclosed for controlling macroinvertebrates in aqueous systems, such as lakes, comprising adding to the aqueous system in recognized need of such control an effective controlling amount of an anionic toxicant containing the anion I or F , such as ethylenediamine (EDDI) or sodium fluoride (NaF).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method and compositions to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submergible surface. The method contacts the submergible surface with an effective amount of at least one fluorosurfactant to inhibit bacterial adhesion to the submergible surface. The present invention also relates to a method for controlling biofouling of an aqueous system. This method adds an effective amount of at least one fluorosurfactant to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submerged surface within the aqueous system. This method effectively controls biofouling without substantially killing the bacteria fouling organisms. The fluorosurfactant used in the method of the invention is an anionic or nonionic fluorosurfactant selected from: RfCH2CH2SCH2CH2CO2Li, (RfCH2CH2O)P(O)(ONH4)2, (RfCH2CH2O)2P(O)(ONH4), (RfCH2CH2O)P(O)(OH)2, (RfCH2CH2O)2P(O)(OH), RfCH2CH2O(CH2CH2O)xH, RfCH2CH2O(CH2CH2O)yH, RfCH2CH2SO3H, or mixtures thereof. The group Rf is F(CF2CF2)3-8, X varies from 2-20, and y varies from 2-20.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submergible surface. The method contacts the submergible surface with an effective amount of at least one N-alkyl heterocyclic compound to inhibit bacterial adhesion to the submergible surface. The present invention also relates to a method for controlling biofouling of an aqueous system. This method adds an effective amount of at least one N-alkyl heterocyclic compound to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submerged surface within the aqueous system. This method effectively controls biofouling without substantially killing the fouling organisms. The N-alkyl heterocyclic compound used in the method of the invention has formula (I). The substituent R1 is C8-C20 alkyl group. The heterocyclic ring is a 5-8 membered heterocyclic ring where X is O, NH, or CH2. R2 is methyl, hydroxymethyl, or hydroxyethyl. The integer n ranges from 0 to 3. The present invention also relates to a composition containing N-alkyl heterocyclic compounds and usable in the above methods. The compositions comprise at least one N-alkyl heterocyclic compound in an amount effective to inhibit bacteria from adhering the submergible or submerged surfaces.
摘要:
A method for the detoxification of a mustard gas by reaction with a bis-tertiary diamine resulting in quaternary ammonium ionene polymers. Sulfur-containing quaternary ammonium ionene polymers which are useful as microbicides for controlling the growth of microorganisms in aqueous systems and on surfaces, as well as for inhibiting slime formation in aqueous systems and biocidal compositions contain effective amounts of the sulfur-containing quaternary ammonium ionene polymers.
摘要:
A microbicidal composition comprising an aqueous solution containing a sulfur-containing quaternary ammonium ionene polymer comprising a repeating unit of formula II: wherein X‾ is a counter-ion; R 1 and R 2 , which can be the same or different, are selected from a lower alkyl group and -CH 2 -CH 2 -OH; A' is a radical selected from -S-, -S-CH 2 -CH 2 -S-, -S-S- and the oxidation products of -S-, of -S-CH 2 CH 2 -S- and of -S-S-; and B is a radical selected from C 1 -C 5 alkyl, -CH 2 -CH(OH)-CH 2 -, and -(CH 2 ) m -O-(CH 2 ) m -, where each m is independently 1,2, or 3, and wherein said sulfur-containing quaternary ammonium ionene polymer is present in an amount effective to inhibit the growth of at least one microorganism.
摘要:
Compositions for controlling the growth of microorganisms in or on a product, material or medium comprising synergistically effective amounts of methylene-bis(thiocyanate) and at least one organic acid, its salt or ester are disclosed. Methods to control the growth of microorganisms and prevent spoilage caused by microorganisms with the use of the compositions of the present invention are also disclosed.
摘要:
A method for controlling the chemical treatment of a solution comprises the steps of feeding a treatment chemical into the solution, applying an external voltage across a reference electrode and a working electrode of a voltammmetric sensor while the electrodes are immersed in the solution, measuring a current that flows through the working electrode, converting the measured current into a feedback signal indicative of the concentration of treatement chemical in the solution, and using the feedback signal to control the rate of feeding the treatment chemical.
摘要:
Synergistic combinations of iodopropargyl compounds and 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one for use in controlling the growth of at least one microorganism, such as fungi and bacteria in aqueous fluids, such as metalworking fluids.