摘要:
The present invention relates to the field of post-harvest treatment of crop, more particularly, the invention relates to compositions and methods for extending shelf life of harvested crop. The invention concerns use of cysteine and optionally, algae, antioxidants, antimicrobial agents and preservatives as the active ingredients capable of extending the shelf life of agriculture produce.
摘要:
Disclosed is a six-component composition of volatile and less-volatile pheromone components that can be used alone or in combination with other compounds to attract and/or arrest bed bugs of both sexes and all developmental stages. This blend can be used to bait traps that are effective in capturing bed bugs in infested premises or can be combined with a pesticide that is lethal to bed bugs.
摘要:
In order to replace methyl bromide in all the uses thereof in soil or substrate treatment, the invention relates to the use of at least one sulphur compound having general formula: wherein R represents an alkenyl or alkyl radical, n is equal to 0, 1 or 2, x is a number between 0 and 4 and R' represents an alkenyl or alkyl radical or, only if n=x=0, a hydrogen or alkali-metal atom. The sulphur compounds (in particular dimethyldisulphide) can be applied according to standard soil treatment methods (by injection, spraying, dripping, sprinkling) and said compounds have no phototoxic effects.
摘要:
Pour le traitement pesticide des denrées stockées, des enceintes, structures et oeuvres d'art, l'invention propose d'utiliser un composé soufré volatil de formule générale :
dans laquelle R représente un radical alkyle ou alcényle contenant de 1 à 4 atomes de carbone, n est égal à 0, 1 ou 2, x est un nombre allant de 0 à 4, et R' représente un radical alkyle ou alcényle contenant de 1 à 4 atomes de carbone ou, seulement si n = x = 0, un atome d'hydrogène. Ces composés soufrés (en particulier le diméthyldisulfure) sont appliqués par nébulisation directement sur le matériel à traiter.
摘要:
The invention provides extracts and preparations based on the species Tulbaghia violacea (Harv.) (wild garlic), which elicits a significant antimicrobial, preferably antifungal activity in vitro and in vivo, even under field and glasshouse conditions. Moreover, these extracts deriving from the soil parts as well as of the aerial parts of the plant elicit a significant bio- stimulatory activity, expressed, above all, by an increased growth metabolism supporting seed growth. Furthermore, combined extracts or preparations from Tulbaghia violacea and species of the genus Agapanthus show a higher antifungal and bio-stimulatory efficacy as compared to the extracts or preparations of the single species, indicating that synergism is participated in the involved biological processes.
摘要:
The invention relates to the pesticidal treatment of stored goods, enclosures, structures and works of art. According to the invention, a volatile sulphur compound of general formula (I) is used, wherein R represents an alkyl radical or an alkenyl radical comprising 1-4 carbon atoms, n is equal to 0, 1 or 2, x is a number ranging from 0 to 4, and R' represents an alkyl radical or an alkenyl radical containing 1 - 4 carbon atoms or, only if n = x = 0, a hydrogen atom. The sulphur compounds (especially dimethyldisulphide) are applied by spraying them directly onto the material to be treated.
摘要:
alpha -Sulfenimino acid derivatives of formula (I) including the optical isomers thereof and mixtures of such isomers, wherein A is cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl or heteroaryl, each optionally substituted, B is a direct bond or optionally substituted alkylene, E is hydrogen or optionally substituted aryl, R is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl or arylalkyl, each optionally substituted, and T is NH or oxygen, have been found to be useful for controlling or preventing the infestation of plants by phytopathogenic microorganisms, especially fungi. The invention relates to the novel compounds and also to the preparation thereof and to the use of the compounds for plant protection, and to compositions suitable for applying the novel compounds in agricultural techniques.
摘要:
An antifouling agent containing, as an active ingredient, one or more compounds represented by formula (I):
wherein R represents an alkyl group; R₁ represents an alkylene group; n represents an integer of 2 to 5; m and p each represent 0 or 1; X represents a nitro group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom; and Y represents a nitro group or a halogen atom; provided that the sum of m and p is 1 or 2.