摘要:
A pourable liquid thickening composition for aqueous systems including latex coatings is described. The composition comprises in specified ratios an associative thickener polymer, water and one or more surfactants. Associate thickener polymers include polyurethanes, polyesters, polyacrylamides, modified hydroxyethyl celluloses, alkali soluble emulsions and other chemicals. Specific surfactants include dialkyl sulfosuccinates, alkyl sulfates, alpha olefin sulfonates and sulfates of ethoxylated alcohols.
摘要:
A polyamide (or oligomeric amide) ester rheological additive especially for organic solvent-based compositions comprises the reaction product of a defined polycarboxylic acid, a diamine, an alkoxylated polyol and a capping agent. The additive exhibits excellent efficiency and ease of dispersibility and is especially effective when first predispersed in an organic solvent. Organic solvent-based compositions which may be thickened by using the rheological additive are aliphatic, aromatic, and some moderately polar solvent-based compositions.
摘要:
An organophilic clay comprising the reaction product of:
(a) a smectite-type clay; (b) a first organic cation in an amount of from about 75% to about 150% of the cation exchange capacity of the smectite-type clay; and (c) a second organic cation provided by a polyalkoxylated quaternary ammonium salt; wherein the second organic cation is present in an amount of from about 0.01% to about 20% by weight of the total organic cation content.
The organophilic clay finds use in non-aqueous fluid systems.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of treating waste water for organic contaminants by contacting the waste water with a water dispersible organoclay consisting of the reaction product of at least one ammonium salt and at least one smectite clay, or alternatively, separately with at least one ammonium salt and at least one smectite clay wherein at least one ammonium salt contains at least one hydrophobic group and at least one ammonium salt contains at least one hydrophilic group and wherein said at least one ammonium salt in combination with said at least one smectite clay has a modified methylene blue test value of at least 25 percent sites exchanged.
摘要:
A water dispersible, modified polyurethane which is the reaction product of polyisocyanate, polyether polyol, modifying agent containing at least one pendant hydrophobic group and at least two active hydrogen moieties and capping agent. The modified polyurethane may also include a second type of modifying agent which does not have a pendant hydrophobic group. The modified polyurethane can be prepared by reacting the polyisocyanate and the polyether polyol and then adding the capping agent and finally the modifying agent with or without the second modifying agent. The modified polyurethane resists microbial attack, exhibits superior efficiency in thickening aqueous compositions under high shear conditions and achieves acceptable sag and leveling.
摘要:
A rheological additive for non-aqueous coating compositions is disclosed. The additive may be the reaction product of an alkoxylated aliphatic nitrogen-containing compound, an aliphatic diamine or mixtures thereof, and an organic polycarboxylic anhydride or acid, an alkanediol polyepoxide ether, or mixtures thereof. The additive provides excellent anti-sag and storage stability properties, particularly for high solids coating compositions, without causing a significant increase in viscosity. Also disclosed are coating compositions containing the additive.
摘要:
An improved organophilic clay gellant which is the reaction product of a smectite-type clay, an organic cation and, optionally, an organic anion. The cation from the smectite-type clay, the anion from the organic cation and, if present, the cation form the organic anion form a by-product which is water, a gas, an insoluble compound or a mixture thereof. The organophilic clay gellant can exhibit improved efficiency and dispersibility. In a process for preparing an organophilic clay gellant which constitutes a further aspect of the present invention, significant advantages can be observed since the liquid remaining after the organophilic clay gellant is separated form the reaction mixture can be recycled for further use without detrimental effect on the quality of the organophilic clay gellant thereafter produced.
摘要:
A polyamide (or oligomeric amide) ester rheological additive especially for organic solvent-based compositions comprises the reaction product of a defined polycarboxylic acid, a diamine, an alkoxylated polyol and a capping agent. The additive exhibits excellent efficiency and ease of dispersibility and is especially effective when first predispersed in an organic solvent. Organic solvent-based compositions which may be thickened by using the rheological additive are aliphatic, aromatic, and some moderately polar solvent-based compositions.