Abstract:
System and method embodiments are provided for a photonic switch chip for scalable reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer (ROADM). The embodiments enable a low-cost pay as you grow ROADM that scales as both the number of wavelengths added or dropped increases and the size of the node in terms of number of directions increase. In an embodiment, a ROADM includes an M degree optical cross-connect tandem component comprising M wavelength selective switch (WSS) coupled to M wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) node interfaces, where M is equal to a number of input or output directions; a routing stage wavelength selector switch (WSS) comprising a plurality of WSSs connected to the tandem component; and an N by M combiner/distributor for add/drop coupled to the routing stage WSS, wherein the combiner/distributor comprises one or more photonic integrated circuit (PIC) chips, and wherein N is a maximum number of add/drop wavelengths.
Abstract:
Provided are an optical power equalization method and apparatus, which are applied to a flexible grid reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexer (Flex ROADM) system. The optical power equalization method includes: judging, according to an optical power monitoring result and an optical power control target value of an optical channel, whether optical power equalization needs to be performed on the optical channel; and when a judgement result is that the optical power equalization needs to be performed on the optical channel, performing equalization on an optical power of the optical channel and an optical power of each sub-carrier in the optical channel according to the optical power monitoring result. By means of the technical solution, the optical performance of the Flex ROADM system can satisfy the requirements.
Abstract:
According to an aspect of an embodiment, a method of spectrum defragmentation in an optical network may include assigning an optical signal within an optical network to a first frequency slot that spans a first portion of an optical spectrum of the optical network. The method may also include constructing a frequency slot dependency map based on the assignation of the optical signal to the frequency slot. The method may also include reassigning, as a result of an optical signal departure event, the optical signal to a second frequency slot based on the frequency slot dependency map. The second frequency slot may span a second portion of the optical spectrum of the optical network.
Abstract:
Provided are an optical power equalization method and apparatus, which are applied to a flexible grid reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexer (Flex ROADM) system. The optical power equalization method includes: judging, according to an optical power monitoring result and an optical power control target value of an optical channel, whether optical power equalization needs to be performed on the optical channel; and when a judgement result is that the optical power equalization needs to be performed on the optical channel, performing equalization on an optical power of the optical channel and an optical power of each sub-carrier in the optical channel according to the optical power monitoring result. By means of the technical solution, the optical performance of the Flex ROADM system can satisfy the requirements.
Abstract:
An upgradable optical router for use in an optical switching network. In an initial configuration, the optical router contains wavelength selective switches configured to switch optical signals having WDM wavelengths positioned in a grid having exactly 100 GHz (about 0.8 nm) spacing in optical frequency, aka fixed grid. The interface ports and optical backplane within the optical switch contain an optical splitter and optical coupler and additionally space for a second selective switch. At a later point in time, a second wavelength selective switch can be added to provide additional capabilities such as switching wavelengths positioned in a flexible grid.
Abstract:
A transmission device that receives an optical signal on which a frequency modulated signal is superimposed includes: an optical filter (104) configured to filter the optical signal; a filter controller (113) configured to control a passband of the optical filter based on a change of power of the optical signal; and a signal detection unit (114) configured to detect the frequency modulated signal based on the change of the power of the optical signal filtered by the optical filter. In WDM systems, the invention is intended to optimize the detection of path ID signals which are superimposed by the aforementioned frequency modulation, by appropriately adjusting a tunable optical filter that operates in conjunction with a multistage wavelength selective switch (WSS).
Abstract:
An optical transmitter is provided for transmitting a wavelength multiplexed signal comprising an intensity modulation optical signal and a phase modulation optical signal through a transmission line. The optical transmitter includes a bit time difference given signal generator (11, 12) for generating at least two optical signals having a bit time difference therebetween, from the wavelength multiplexed signal. The optical transmitter further includes a wavelength multiplexed signal output unit (13) to which at least two optical signals are input from the bit time difference given signal generator (11, 12), and which generates and outputs a wavelength multiplexed signal in which the bit time difference was given between the phase modulation optical signal and the phase modulation optical signal.
Abstract:
The present document relates to an optical multiplexing system (500a) comprising: - a first multiplexer (510) comprising a first input (511) for receiving a first optical channel set comprising one or more optical channels of an optical channel grid; - a second multiplexer (520) comprising a first input (521) for receiving a second optical channel set comprising one or more optical channels of the optical channel grid; and - an optical coupler (530) for transmitting the first and second channel sets via a common optical transmission path (540), the inputs (531) of the optical coupler (530) coupled with the outputs (512, 522) of the first and second multiplexers (510, 520),
wherein - one channel of the first optical channel set and one channel of the second optical channel set are adjacent channels of the optical channel grid; - the first multiplexer (510) comprises a first filter unit having a first filter function for filtering the optical signals of one or more optical channels received at the first input (511) of the first multiplexer (510); - the second multiplexer (520) comprises a second filter unit having a second filter function for filtering the optical signals of one or more optical channels received at the first input (521) of the second multiplexer (520); and - the bandwidths of the first and second filter functions overlap.