摘要:
A radiation therapy treatment system and method of optimizing a heterogeneous dose to be delivered to a patient. The system includes a computer processor and a software program stored in a computer readable medium accessible by the computer processor. The software program is operable to receive a prescribed heterogeneous radiation dose to be delivered to the patient, determine a homogeneous reference dose, calculate a complementary radiation dose by determining a difference between the homogeneous reference dose and the heterogeneous radiation dose, generate a treatment plan for the patient, the treatment plan including an optimized radiation dose to be delivered to the patient, combine the complementary radiation dose and the optimized radiation dose, evaluate the combined radiation dose with respect to the homogeneous reference dose, and display the combined radiation dose.
摘要:
A device for circumscribing a target site with a beam. The target site is located within a target body. The path of the beam is varied rotationally so as to form a cone with an isocenter at the cone's apex. The isocenter is fixed on the approximate center of the target site. The target body is rotated about a vertical axis passing approximately through the center of the target site, and the rates of rotation of the beam path and body, respectively correspond so that the beam intersects an axis passing through the target site at an approximately constant angle.
摘要:
An applicator for brachytherapy radiation avoids over- radiation in the distal axial direction from a source positioned in the applicator, by attenuating distal axial radiation which tends to over-radiate, causing a "hot spot" in tissue in the axial direction, when the radiation travels through air space in the lumen.
摘要:
The invention comprises a patient positioning and/or repositioning system, such as a laying, semi-vertical, or seated patient positioning, alignment, and/or control method and apparatus used in conjunction with multi-axis charged particle radiation therapy. Patient positioning constraints optionally include one or more of: a seat support, a back support, a head support, an arm support, a knee support, and a foot support. One or more of the positioning constraints are preferably movable and/or under computer control for rapid positioning, repositioning, and/or immobilization of the patient. The system optionally uses an X-ray beam that lies in substantially the same path as a proton beam path of a particle beam cancer therapy system. The generated image is usable for: fine tuning body alignment relative to the proton beam path, to control the charged particle beam path to accurately and precisely target the tumor, and/or in system verification and validation.
摘要:
Robotized installation for the guided and controlled positioning and movement of a therapeutic, diagnostic or surgical component or instrument in the area of or around a patient's head, said installation comprising a robotic device which forms a serial kinematic chain and which, at its free and controlled end, carries the aforementioned component or instrument. Installation (1) characterized in that said robotic device (5) is composed of three (7, 7', 7') kinematic subassemblies mutually connected in series, comprising, on the one hand, a first subassembly (7) in the form of a mechanism with rotary articulations corresponding to a spherical kinematic arrangement of the serial type with three degrees of freedom, the articulation elements all being situated outside the volume for receiving the patient, and their axes of rotation being coincident at a focal point corresponding substantially to the hypothetical centre of the head of the patient in the position of the intervention, and, on the other hand, a second subassembly (7') in the form of a mechanism for linear translation along an axis passing through the focal point, and, finally, a third subassembly (7') in the form of a second mechanism with rotary articulations, integrally connected to the movable part of the second subassembly (7') and also corresponding to a spherical kinematic arrangement of the serial type with three degrees of freedom.
摘要:
A radiation therapy system comprises a radiation source generating a beam of radiation and a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus. An interface acts between the radiation source and the MRI apparatus that permits irradiation to be performed simultaneously with imaging. The MRI apparatus and radiation source are coupled such that the system can be used in a rotation mode whereby the radiation source can irradiate a subject from basically any angle without reducing MRI image quality.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus are provided for planning and delivering radiation treatments by modalities which involve moving a radiation source along a trajectory relative to a subject while delivering radiation to the subject. In some embodiments the radiation source is moved continuously along the trajectory while in some embodiments the radiation source is moved intermittently. Some embodiments involve the optimization of the radiation delivery plan to meet various optimization goals while meeting a number of constraints. For each of a number of control points along a trajectory, a radiation delivery plan may comprise: a set of motion axes parameters, a set of beam shape parameters and a beam intensity.
摘要:
Die Partikeltherapie-Anlage (2), umfasst eine drehbare Gantry (4) mit einem im Betrieb erzeugbaren Partikelstrahl (20) und eine Messvorrichtung (6, 6a) zum Bestimmen einer Position des Partikelstrahls (20). Zur Korrektur einer Abweichung der Position des Partikelstrahls (20) von einer axialen Sollposition ist die Gantry (4) in Axialrichtung (Y) verfahrbar.
摘要:
Apparatus for external medical treatment with the aid of light, said apparatus comprising a light emitting device (1) which is intended to be held against or in the close proximity of a patient's body, and means (8, 9, 10) for driving the light emitting device, wherein said light emitting device includes light emitting diodes or corresponding elements designed to emit monochromatic light, wherein the drive means (8, 9, 10) is designed to control the light emitting device (1) to emit one or more types of monochromatic light over one or more predetermined time periods and to pulsate said emitted light in accordance with a predermined pulse frequency or a series of pulse frequency over said time periods, and wherein said light emitting device (1) includes a casing (15) and a plate (16) that carries said light emitting diodes. The apparatus is characterised by an eccentric arrangement which includes a first part (17) that is fixed relative to said casing (15) and a second part (18) that is connected to said plate (16); and by a spring (21) which functions to prevent rotation of the plate (16); and by an electric motor (22) which functions to drive said eccentric arrangement (17, 18), thereby causing the plate (16) carrying said light emitting diodes (3, 4) to execute an oscillatory movement.
摘要:
Apparatus for external medical treatment with the aid of light, said apparatus comprising a light emitting device (1) which is intended to be held against or in the close proximity of a patient's body, and means (8, 9, 10) for driving the light emitting device, wherein said light emitting device includes light emitting diodes or corresponding elements adapted to emit monochromatic light, wherein the drive means (8, 9, 10) is adapted to control the light emitting device (1) to emit one or more types of monochromatic light over one or ore more predetermined time periods and to pulsate said emitted light in accordance with a predetermined pulse frequency or a series of pulse frequency over said time periods, and wherein said light emitting device (1) includes a casing (15) and a plate (16) that carries said light emitting diodes. The inventive apparatus is characterised by an electric motor (17) which is fixedly mounted in relation to said casing (15) and which is connected to said plate (16) via a drive shaft (18), whereby the plate (16) with the light emitting diodes (3, 4) is adapted to perform a rotary movement.