公开(公告)号：EP2141503A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-06

申请号：EP08388023.7

申请日：2008-06-30

申请人： Capres A/S

发明人： Petersen, Dirch Hjorth

IPC分类号： G01R1/073 ,  G01R27/14

CPC分类号： G01R3/00 ,  G01R1/06738 ,  G01R27/14

摘要： A multi-point probe for testing electrical properties of a number of specific locations of a test sample comprises a supporting body defining a first surface, a first multitude of conductive probe arms (101-101'''), each of the probe arms defining a proximal end and a distal end. The probe arms are connected to the supporting body (105) at the proximal ends, and the distal ends are freely extending from the supporting body, giving individually flexible motion to the probe arms. The probe arms together with the supporting body define lines of contact between each of the probe arms and the supporting body and each of the lines of contact defines a perpendicular bisector being parallel to the first surface. The conductive probe arms originate from a process of producing the multi- point probe including producing the conductive probe arms on the supporting wafer body in facial contact with the supporting wafer body and removal of a part of the wafer body providing the supporting body and providing the conductive probe arms freely extending from the supporting body. Each of the probe arms defines a maximum width perpendicular to its perpendicular bisector and parallel with its line of contact with the supporting body, and a maximum thickness perpendicular to its perpendicular bisector and its line of contact with the supporting body. The maximum width and the maximum thickness define a ratio in the range of 0.5-20, such as 1-10, preferably 1-3, and each of the probe arms has a specific area or point of contact (111-111''') at its distal end for contacting a specific location among the number of specific locations of the test sample. At least one of the probe arms has an extension defining a pointing distal end providing its specific area or point of contact located offset relative to its perpendicular bisector.

摘要翻译： 用于测试号的测试样本的特定位置进行电性能的多点探针包括：支撑主体限定第一表面，导电探针臂的第一多个（101-101“”“），每个所述探针臂限定 近端和远端。 所述探针臂在近端连接到所述支撑体（105），和所述远端自由地从所述支撑体延伸，从而独立柔性运动到试验臂。 与支撑体的探针臂一起限定每个所述探针臂和所述支撑体，并且每个接触线之间的接触线定义一个垂直平分线平行于所述第一表面。 导电探针臂从生产所述多点探针包括与所述支撑晶片体和移除晶片体提供所述支撑体，并提供所述的部分的面部接触所述支撑晶片体产生导电探针臂的处理起源 导电探头臂自由地从支撑体延伸。 每个探针臂的定义垂直于其垂直平分线和其与线支撑体接触的平行的，并且垂直于其垂直平分线和其与所述支撑体接触的线的最大厚度的最大宽度。 的最大宽度和最大厚度限定在0.5-20的范围内，：如1-10，优选1-3的比率，并且每个所述探针臂具有的特定区域或接触点（111-111“”' ）在用于接触所述测试样品的特定位置的数目中的特定位置的远端。 至少一个臂具有延伸部限定一个尖形远端提供其特定区域或接触点的试用位于相对于其垂直平分线偏移。

公开(公告)号：EP2031413A2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-04

申请号：EP08156414.8

申请日：2008-05-19

申请人： Fujitsu Limited

发明人： Nakamura, Naoaki c/o FUJITSU ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

IPC分类号： G01R27/14

CPC分类号： G01R27/14 ,  G01R31/048 ,  H01L2224/16225 ,  H01L2224/32225 ,  H01L2224/73204 ,  H01L2924/15311 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： According to an aspect of an embodiment, a highly-sensitive resistance measuring device of solder bumps (20-11,20-12,20-13) comprises a resistance variation detection unit which detects a differential voltage (ΔV=V1-V2), which is obtained by subtracting a second voltage (V2) generated in a reference bump connection unit by a constant current (I) from a second constant current source from a first voltage (V1) generated in a monitored bump connection unit by the constant current (I) from a first constant current source, as a resistance variation voltage representing a resistance variation (ΔR) of the monitored bump connection unit.

摘要翻译： 根据实施例的一个方面，焊料凸块（20-11,20-12,20-13）的高灵敏度电阻测量装置包括电阻变化检测单元，其检测差分电压（“V = V1-V2”）， ，其通过用来自第二恒定电流源的恒定电流（I）从在监测的凸块连接单元中产生的第一电压（V1）中的恒定电流减去在参考凸块连接单元中产生的第二电压（V2） （I）作为表示所监视的凸块连接单元的电阻变化（“R”）的电阻变化电压。

公开(公告)号：EP1875252A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-09

申请号：EP06726347.5

申请日：2006-03-03

申请人： Deepstream Technologies limited

发明人： REEDER, Brian, M.

IPC分类号： G01R27/14 ,  G01R27/18

CPC分类号： G01R31/42 ,  G01R27/20

摘要： This invention relates to a method and apparatus for monitoring the earth loop impedance of an electrical installation that is protected by a circuit protection device, such as a residual current device. The method and apparatus enabling an earth loop impedance test to be performed on an electrical installation without tripping the circuit protection device. In use, the present invention is achieved using an earth loop impedance tester that automatically signals to any circuit protection devices present in the electrical installation that an earth loop impedance test is about to be performed. The circuit protection device can detect the earth loop impedance tester's signal sequence which comprises a first part of the sequence to disable operation of the circuit protection device for a predetermined interval and a second part of the sequence to monitor the earth loop impedance of the electrical installation. The second part of the sequence, which monitors the earth loop impedance of the electrical installation, is representative of the normal supply frequency of 50Hz or 60Hz. After this predetermined interval during which an earth loop impedance test has been performed, the circuit protection device reverts back to its normal mode of operation.

公开(公告)号：EP1869437A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-26

申请号：EP06733096.9

申请日：2006-03-29

申请人： Horn, Harald

发明人： Horn, Harald

IPC分类号： G01N27/20 ,  G01L1/12 ,  G01R27/14

CPC分类号： G01N27/20

摘要： Method for measuring parameters in ferromagnetic steel structures, e.g. railway rails and drillpipes, to detect mechanical stress, damage or deterioration. On the monitored area devices for magnetization or demagnetization e.g. an electromagnet, will be installed according to need . Two or more electrodes for feeding of current, whereby a pulse shaped electrical voltage is applied. On another pair of electrodes the potential drop is measured. This voltage drop is compared with another voltage drop measured at known measurement conditions or is compared with calibration data for the object. The deviation between these voltages is analysed to quantify the relative or absolute deviations and based on this, the condition of the steel structure is estimated. The device can measure the transient voltage curves with reference to one or more of the magnetization curves and it includes algorithms for analysing the voltage response curve for determination of mechanical stress and/or fatigue and/or cracks and/or metal loss in steel materials.

摘要翻译： 用于测量铁磁钢结构参数的方法和装置，例如 铁路轨道和钻杆，以检测机械应力，损坏和变质。 在被监测的结构上，用于磁化或去磁的装置 将安装电磁铁。 安装用于馈送脉冲形电压的两个或更多个电极。 跨越另一对电极，测量电压响应信号，并与在已知条件下测量的另一个响应信号进行比较，或与结构的校准数据进行比较。 分析这些电压之间的偏差以量化相对或绝对偏差，并估计钢结构的状况。 该装置可以参考一个或多个磁化曲线来测量瞬态电压曲线，并且包括用于分析电压响应曲线的算法，用于确定钢材中的机械应力和/或疲劳和/或裂纹和/或金属损失。

公开(公告)号：EP1856545A2

公开(公告)日：2007-11-21

申请号：EP06727645.1

申请日：2006-03-01

申请人： Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. ,  Philips Intellectual Property & Standards GmbH

发明人： PINTER, Robert ,  REITER, Harald ,  KURT, Ralph ,  JOHNSON, Mark, T. ,  SEMPEL, Adrianus ,  MUESCH, Guido ,  SUCH, Olaf

IPC分类号： G01R27/14 ,  H03K17/96

CPC分类号： G01R27/16 ,  A61B5/0424 ,  A61F13/42 ,  A61N1/08 ,  A61N2001/083 ,  H03K17/9645 ,  H04R25/305 ,  H04R2460/03

摘要： An electrophysiological device comprises a lead-off detector in the form of an electrical impedance detector and further a path from a supply voltage to a second voltage. The path comprises segments having electrical impedances, at least one of which is to be ascertained, and a measuring vertex. The electrical impedance detector further comprises a discriminator connected to the measuring vertex and arranged to evaluate an electrical measuring signal observed at the measuring vertex.

公开(公告)号：EP1728895A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-06

申请号：EP06006493.8

申请日：2006-03-29

申请人： E.ON Ruhrgas AG

发明人： Ostroznik, Karl

IPC分类号： C23F13/04 ,  G01R27/14 ,  G01R27/18

CPC分类号： C23F13/04

摘要： Um eine Annäherung eines leitfähigen Körpers an eine mit einem kathodischen Schutzstrom beaufschlagte Fluid-Transportpipeline (1) festzustellen, wird zu vorgegebenen Zeitpunkten an wenigstens zwei Messstellen (3) an der Fluid-Transportpipeline (1) jeweils eine für den an der Messstelle entlang der Fluid-Transportpipeline fließenden Schutzstrom repräsentativer Spannungsmesswert (U1, U2) erfasst. Für jeden vorgegebenen Zeitpunkt wird aus den Spannungsmesswerten (U1, U2) jeweils zweier beabstandeter Messstellen eine für die Differenz der an den Messstellen entlang der Pipeline fließenden Schutzströme repräsentativer Schutzstromdifferenzwert gebildet. Aus der zeitlichen Änderung der für die vorgegebenen Zeitpunkte gebildeten Schutzstromdifferenzwerte wird dann wenigstens ein Wert abgeleitet, der eine Annäherung eines leitfähigen Körpers an die Fluid-Transportpipeline (1) zwischen den beiden Messstellen (3) anzeigen kann. Mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Überwachungsverfahren können insbesondere plötzliche Beschädigungen der Fluld-Transportpipeline zuverlässig festgestellt werden. Da der kathodische Schutzstrom für das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren nicht moduliert werden muss, ist das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren ohne besonderen technischen Aufwand und kostengünstig realisierbar.

摘要翻译： 用于气体或油或水的管线（1），带有用于电压值（U1，U2）的阴极保护电流以在给定时间间隔的至少两个测量点（3）来测定。 在测量之间的差的变化表示导电体的测量点之间的方法E.G. 施工车辆等，这可能损坏管道，因此显示任何管道破坏和它的位置。 测定点为=25公里开，并且优选在=5公里区间。

公开(公告)号：EP0894270B1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-09

申请号：EP97944703.4

申请日：1997-09-12

申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH

发明人： MATTES, Bernhard ,  SCHUMACHER, Hartmut ,  HENNE, Ralf

IPC分类号： G01R27/14 ,  B60R21/16 ,  B60R16/02

CPC分类号： B60R21/0173 ,  B60R16/027 ,  G01R27/14

摘要： The invention relates to a method for measuring the resistance of a load connected to the secondary side of a rotation transformer (ÜT), preferably the ignitor (ZP) of an airbag. The resistance measuring is, to a large extent, not influenced by magnetic coupling between the coils (PW, SW) of the transformer (ÜT). In accordance with this method, the condenser (Ck) is submitted to a partial discharge twice in succession. In the first partial discharge, the condenser is continuously discharged and in the second partial discharge it is discharged gradually. After each partial discharge, the residual charge tension at the condenser (Ck) is measured, and the difference between the two values is calculated, thus giving a value for the resistance of the load (ZP) connected on the secondary side.

公开(公告)号：EP1655569A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-10

申请号：EP05292009.7

申请日：2005-09-26

申请人： Nexans

发明人： Porcher, Klaus ,  Frohne, Christian

IPC分类号： G01B7/06 ,  B21B38/04 ,  G01R27/14

CPC分类号： B21C51/00 ,  G01B7/06

摘要： Es wird ein Verfahren zur Ermittlung der Wanddicke eines Metallrohres beschrieben, mit folgenden Merkmalen:

a) Bereitstellen eines Metallrohres bestimmter Länge.
b) Anordnen von zwei Klemmkontakten an dem Metallrohr in genau definiertem Abstand.
c) Verbinden der Enden des Metallrohres mit einer Stromquelle
d) Messen des Spannungsabfalls an dem Metallrohr zwischen den Klemmkontakten.

摘要翻译： 该方法包括制备具有确定长度的金属管（12）。 两个夹紧装置（13,14）以精确限定的分离距离布置在管上。 管的端部与连接在设备之外的电源连接。 测量装置之间的金属管中的电压降，其中管的电阻值与参考管的壁厚成反比变化。

公开(公告)号：EP1091215B1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-16

申请号：EP00120786.9

申请日：2000-09-22

申请人： TANITA CORPORATION

发明人： Kodama, Masato, Tanita Corporation ,  Yoshida, Yoshikazu, Tanita Corporation

IPC分类号： G01R27/14 ,  A61B5/05

CPC分类号： A61B5/4869 ,  A61B5/0537 ,  A61B5/441 ,  A61B5/4872

公开(公告)号：EP1166135B1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-12

申请号：EP00920341.5

申请日：2000-02-25

申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH

发明人： NITSCHKE, Werner ,  SEIBOLD, Jochen ,  MAGER, Thomas ,  MAIER, Hermann

IPC分类号： G01R27/14 ,  G01L1/20

CPC分类号： G01L1/205 ,  G01R27/14

摘要： The resistances of a pressure-sensitive resistance mat are arranged in the form of a matrix and can be measured with a high degree of accuracy and low circuitry requirements by virtue of the fact that the output of an operational amplifier is connected to each line conductor (LZ1, LZ2, LZ3, LZ4) and each column conductor (LS1, LS2, LS3, LS4, LS5) that is joined to the resistances (R11, ..., R54) of the matrix. A voltage can be applied selectively by controlling the operational amplifiers (OZ1, OZ2, OZ3, OZ4; OS1, OS2, OS3, OS4, OS5) in a corresponding manner. Each operational amplifier belonging to the line conductors or column conductors (OZ1, OZ2, OZ3, OZ4) is fitted with a specular circuit which detects the output current of the operational amplifier connected to said resistance and which flows through the respectively selected resistance (R11, ...,R54). A processor (PR) determines individual resistance values on the basis of currents flowing through the individual resistances (R11, ..., R54) and the voltages released thereon.