Endoscope
    33.
    发明公开
    Endoscope 失效
    内窥镜

    公开(公告)号:EP0781525A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-02

    申请号:EP96119875.1

    申请日:1996-12-11

    IPC分类号: A61B1/07

    摘要: An endoscope provided with a lighting apparatus (8). In this lighting apparatus (8), a tapered fiber (4) is applied between a lamp (2) and a base end face of a light guide (3). This taper fiber (4) is in a tapered configuration which gradually diminishes in diameter toward an end side. The lamp (2) is a high luminance lamp of a low outgoing angle. The lamp (2), a battery (1), and the tapered fiber (4) of the lighting apparatus (8) are arranged unitedly on a grip portion (9) of the endoscope.

    摘要翻译: 内窥镜设有照明装置(8)。 在该照明装置(8)中,在灯(2)与导光体(3)的基端面之间涂敷锥形光纤(4)。 该锥形纤维(4)呈渐缩状,朝向端侧逐渐缩径。 灯(2)是低出射角的高亮度灯。 灯(2),电池(1)和照明装置(8)的锥形纤维(4)被一体地布置在内窥镜的抓握部分(9)上。

    Bending mechanism and stereoscope using same
    34.
    发明公开
    Bending mechanism and stereoscope using same 失效
    Biegmechanismus und Stereoskop,der diesen verwendet

    公开(公告)号:EP0764424A2

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-26

    申请号:EP96115015.8

    申请日:1996-09-19

    IPC分类号: A61B1/00

    摘要: A bending mechanism comprising a tubular body or linear body having a bending part, a movable part which can move in the lengthwise direction of said tubular body or linear body, two actuators formed to antagonize via said movable part, and a pull wire which extends in the lengthwise direction along the bending part, one end of the wire being fixed to one end side of the bending part and the other end of the wire being fixed to the movable part set at the other end side of the bending part, wherein at least one of the two actuators is a shape memory element, and a stereoscope. The bending mechanism of the present invention is free of displacement of movable part when bending action is not needed, since two actuators are used which antagonize each other via movable part, whereby buckling of the bending part can be prevented. The simple structure of activator unit of the present invention facilitates reduction of the size of the structure. The stereoscope of the present invention is free of buckling of image guide and the like, and angle of convergence can be adjusted easily and a desired three-dimensional view can be obtained easily.

    摘要翻译: 一种弯曲机构,包括具有弯曲部的管状体或线状体,能够在所述管状体或线状体的长度方向上移动的可动部,形成为经由所述可动部抵抗的两个致动器, 沿着弯曲部的长度方向,线的一端固定在弯曲部的一端侧,线的另一端固定在弯曲部的另一端侧的可动部,至少 两个致动器之一是形状记忆元件和立体镜。 本发明的弯曲机构在不需要弯曲作用的情况下,不影响可动部的位移,因为使用了通过可动部相互抵接的两个致动器,能够防止弯曲部的弯曲。 本发明的活化剂单元的简单结构有利于减小结构的尺寸。 本发明的立体镜没有图像引导件的弯曲等,并且可以容易地调整会聚角度,并且可以容易地获得期望的三维视图。

    Laser diode
    35.
    发明公开
    Laser diode 失效
    激光二极管

    公开(公告)号:EP0742622A3

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-19

    申请号:EP96104767.7

    申请日:1996-03-26

    IPC分类号: H01S3/19

    CPC分类号: H01S5/32341 H01S5/2275

    摘要: A laser diode comprising an electro-conductive substrate (1), an electrode (4) formed on one side thereof, a stripe light emitting part (2) having a double heterostructure formed on the other side of the substrate, and the other electrode (5) formed on said light emitting part (21), wherein the light emitting part (2) comprises a first cladding layer (2a), an active layer (2c) composed of a compound semiconductor of the formula: In x Ga y Al 1-x-y N (0≦x≦1, 0≦y≦1) and a second cladding layer (2b) in that order from the substrate side, and the stripe light emitting part (2) is buried with a burying material (3a,3b) having a high electric resistance and preferably also having an effective refractive index which is 5×10 -1 - 5×10 -4 lower than the effective refractive index of the active layer (2c) at a lasing wavelength. According to the present invention, an InGaAlN laser diode having an improved injection density of the current into the active layer (2c), which is capable of suppressing the occurrence of higher order mode and which has superior heat releasability can be provided. The laser diode of the present invention is advantageous in that it facilitates production and reduces the production costs.

    摘要翻译: 一种激光二极管,包括导电基板(1),在其一侧形成的电极(4),在基板的另一侧上形成有双异质结的条形发光部分(2)和另一个电极 5)形成在所述发光部分(21)上,其中所述发光部分(2)包括第一包层(2a),由下式化学半导体构成的有源层(2c):In x Ga y Al 1-x-y N( 0 和第二包层(2b),并且条形发光部分(2)被埋入 材料(3a,3b)具有高的电阻,并且优选地还具有比激发波长的有源层(2c)的有效折射率低5×10 -5 -5 -4 -4的有效折射率。 根据本发明,可以提供能够抑制高阶模式的发生并且具有优异的散热性的,具有改善到有源层(2c)的电流的注入密度的InGaAlN激光二极管。 本发明的激光二极管的优点在于其有利于生产并降低生产成本。

    Bolt-equipped connector
    37.
    发明公开
    Bolt-equipped connector 失效
    Verbinderausgerüstetmit Bolzen

    公开(公告)号:EP0723315A2

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-24

    申请号:EP96300365.2

    申请日:1996-01-18

    IPC分类号: H01R13/621

    CPC分类号: H01R13/6215

    摘要: The invention provides a bolt-equipped connector in which the bolt will be mounted when the connector is mated with a counter connector. Engaging protrusions (25a, 26a) of a bolt holder (20) are engaged with engaging portions (15b, 16b), whereby the bolt holder (20) is fitted to a holder mounting hole (13) of a housing (11) of a male connector (10). In this state, the bolt (40) is pushed into the bolt holder (20) at the time of mating with a female connector. Engaging pieces (44b, 44c) of a stop ring (44) additionally provided to the bolt (40) are engaged with a step portion (22b) of the bolt holder (20), so that the bolt (40) is ratatably held to the housing (11) via the bolt holder (20). Then, a male screw portion (41) of the bolt (40) is screwed in a screw hole of the female connector, whereby the connectors are mated with each other.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种螺栓配备的连接器,其中当连接器与对接连接器配合时,螺栓将被安装。 螺栓保持器(20)的接合突起(25a,26a)与接合部分(15b,16b)接合,由此螺栓保持器(20)装配到壳体(11)的保持器安装孔(13) 公连接器(10)。 在该状态下,在与母连接器配合时,将螺栓(40)推入螺栓保持架(20)。 额外提供给螺栓(40)的止动环(44)的接合件(44b,44c)与螺栓保持器(20)的台阶部分(22b)接合,使得螺栓(40)被可取向地保持 所述壳体(11)经由所述螺栓保持器(20)。 然后,将螺栓(40)的阳螺纹部(41)拧入阴连接器的螺纹孔中,由此连接器彼此配合。

    Method of manufacturing flat wiring body
    39.
    发明公开
    Method of manufacturing flat wiring body 失效
    Verfahren zum Herstellen eines flachen Kabelbaumes

    公开(公告)号:EP0704863A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-03

    申请号:EP95115145.5

    申请日:1995-09-26

    IPC分类号: H01B13/00 H02B1/20

    摘要: A conductor foil (2) laminated on a carrier tape (1) via a sticking layer is stamped out so as to form cut lines on boundaries among a wiring pattern part, a first conductor remainder part (22) forming an outer region enclosing the wiring pattern part, and a second conductor remainder part (23) other than the wiring pattern part and the first conductor remainder part (22). Next, out of the conductor foil (2), only the first conductor remainder part (22) is peeled from the carrier tape (1), and then a first insulating tape (3) with an adhesive layer which is in a solid state at an ordinary temperature is laminated on the carrier tape (1). Only a region of the adhesive layer with which the wiring pattern part is covered is heated with compression by a lower hot plate (53) so that the wiring pattern part is adhered to the insulating tape (3). Then, the carrier tape (1) is peeled from the insulating tape (3) so as to be separated therefrom at a steep angle and the second conductor remainder part (23) at a non-adhesion state is removed. Finally, the second insulating tape (5) is laminated on the first insulating tape (3) and the resultant thus obtained is punched into a desired figure. In the step of adhering the wiring pattern part in a transferring step, the laminated tape (4) is disposed in a chamber and is heated with compression under a reduced pressure, thereby preventing air bubbles from entering an interface between the wiring pattern part and the first insulating tape (3).

    摘要翻译: 冲压经由粘贴层层叠在载带(1)上的导体箔(2),以在布线图形部分,形成包围布线的外部区域的第一导体剩余部分(22)之间的边界上形成切割线 以及除了布线图形部分和第一导体剩余部分(22)之外的第二导体剩余部分(23)。 接下来,在导体箔(2)之外,只有第一导体剩余部分(22)从载带(1)剥离,然后是具有固态的粘合剂层的第一绝缘带(3) 在载带(1)上层压常温。 只有覆盖有布线图形部分的粘合剂层的区域被下部加热板(53)压缩加热,使得布线图案部分粘合到绝缘带(3)上。 然后,将载带(1)从绝缘带(3)剥离,以陡峭的角度与其分离,并且去除非粘附状态的第二导体剩余部分(23)。 最后,将第二绝缘带(5)层叠在第一绝缘带(3)上,将得到的结果冲压成所希望的图形。 在转印工序中粘贴布线图形部分的步骤中,将层压带(4)设置在室内,并在减压下进行压缩加热,从而防止气泡进入布线图形部分和 第一绝缘胶带(3)。

    Optical fibre collimator
    40.
    发明公开
    Optical fibre collimator 失效
    法兰克福(Kollimatorfüroptische Fasern)。

    公开(公告)号:EP0682280A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-15

    申请号:EP95106979.8

    申请日:1995-05-09

    发明人: Satake, Takeshi

    IPC分类号: G02B6/42 G02B7/00 G02B6/32

    摘要: A receptacle (6) of an optical fiber collimator has an end surface (6b) supported along a plane extending at right angles to the axis of the receptacle and a contact surface (6,6') at the other end. The contact surface also extends at right angles to the axis of the receptacle. A receptacle holder (8) has a recess (8g) within which the receptacle (6) is received. Adjusting screws (24) are devised to adjust radial position of the receptacle. A lens holder (12) is attached to the other end of the receptacle holder. A slide (46) plate has a sliding surface in surface contact with the contact surface (6b') of the receptacle. The slide plate is urged toward the one end of the receptacle so as to bring the sliding surface into contact with the contact surface of the receptacle. An optical fiber (2) is inserted into the receptacle through a ferrule (4). If the optical fiber is twisted, the slide member permits ready rotation of the receptacle in a torsional direction so as to prevent the optical fiber from being subjected to torsional stress. Also, opposite ends of the receptacle are gripped in surface contact and supported in a plane extending at right angles to the axis of the receptacle holder. This arrangement prevents inclination of the receptacle and thus, optical misalignment of the optical fiber and the lens if the weight of the optical fiber is applied.

    摘要翻译: 光纤准直器的容器(6)具有沿着与插座的轴线成直角延伸的平面和在另一端的接触表面(6,6')支撑的端面(6b)。 接触表面也与插座轴线成直角。 容器保持器(8)具有容纳(6)的凹部(8g)。 设计调节螺钉(24)以调节容器的径向位置。 镜头保持器(12)附接到容器保持器的另一端。 滑动板(46)具有与容器的接触表面(6b')表面接触的滑动表面。 滑板朝向插座的一端被推动,以使滑动表面与插座的接触表面接触。 光纤(2)通过套圈(4)插入插座中。 如果光纤被扭转,则滑动构件允许容器在扭转方向上容易地旋转,以防止光纤受到扭转应力。 此外,容器的相对端被表面接触地夹持并且在与插座保持器的轴线成直角延伸的平面中支撑。 这种布置防止了插座的倾斜,并且因此如果施加了光纤的重量,则光纤和透镜的光学未对准。