摘要:
This application provides a method and apparatus for transmitting a physical layer protocol data unit, so as to design a long training field sequence for a larger channel bandwidth. The method includes: generating a physical layer protocol data unit PPDU, where the PPDU includes a long training field, a length of a frequency domain sequence of the long training field is greater than a first length, and the first length is a length of a frequency domain sequence of a long training field of a PPDU transmitted over a channel whose bandwidth is 160 MHz; and sending the PPDU over a target channel, where a bandwidth of the target channel is greater than 160 MHz.
摘要:
Embodiments of this application disclose an LDPC encoding method and an apparatus, so as to perform IR-HARQ transmission by using a rate-compatible LDPC code check matrix, thereby improving system transmission performance. The method includes: encoding k information bits by using a submatrix of ((n-k)/Z+j) rows and (n/Z+j) columns at an upper left corner of a check matrix H based on a first transmission code rate R satisfying R=k/(n+j ×Z), and obtaining a first codeword including the k information bits and (n-k+j × Z) redundant bits and sending the first codeword to a receive end, where the check matrix H is a matrix of ((n-k)/Z+Q) rows and (n/Z+Q) columns, each element in the check matrix H represents a cyclic permutation matrix of one Z × Z identity matrix or an all-zero matrix, and the check matrix H includes a matrix H MC , a matrix H IR of Q rows and 24 columns, an all-zero matrix of 4 rows and Q columns, and an identity matrix of Q rows and Q columns; and the matrix H MC is located at the upper left corner of the check matrix H.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention provide several long training sequences that are in a wireless local area network and that comply with 802.11ax.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention provide an interleaving processing method and device in a WLAN system. The apparatus includes: a bit parsing unit, configured to allocate bits in a coded data stream to n sub resource block interleaving units according to a specific sequence, where n is a positive integer greater than 1, and a value of n is a quantity of resource blocks allocated to the user; and the sub resource block interleaving units, configured to perform discrete interleaving on input bits. According to the foregoing apparatus and method, system performance can be improved.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a wireless local area network transmission method and device, where the method includes: generating a packet, where first L time domain sequence bits of a second symbol in the packet are the same as first L time domain sequence bits of an information bearing section in a time domain sequence of a first symbol in the packet, the first symbol includes a cyclic prefix CP and the information bearing section, the second symbol is a symbol following the first symbol, a length of the CP is 16 bits, and a length of the information bearing section is 64 bits, where 1≤L≤64; and sending the packet to a receive end, so that the receive end receives and parses the packet. According to the method and the device in the embodiments of the present invention, not only backward compatibility can be ensured, but also robustness of transmission in an outdoor scenario can be strengthened to an extent.
摘要:
The embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for authentication in a Passive Optical Network (PON), and a PON. The method includes: receiving, by an Optical Network Unit /Optical Network Terminal (ONU/ONT), a first negotiation message sent by an Optical Line Terminal (OLT), and authenticating the OLT according to a logic registration ID of the OLT; sending, by the ONU/ONT, a second negotiation message to the OLT, the logic registration ID of the ONU/ONT is used to enable the OLT to authenticate the ONU/ONT according to a logic registration ID of the ONU/ONT, and allocates a terminal identifier for the ONU/ONT after the authentication succeeds. In the embodiments of the present invention, the OLT and the ONU/ONT are authenticated through the logic registration IDs, thus eliminating security threats in the authentication process.
摘要:
This application provides a method for transmitting a physical layer protocol data unit, including: generating a physical layer protocol data unit (physical protocol data unit, PPDU), where the PPDU includes a long training field (long training field, LTF), a length of a frequency-domain sequence of the LTF is greater than a first length, and the first length is a length of a frequency-domain sequence of an LTF of a PPDU transmitted over a channel whose bandwidth is 160 MHz; and sending the PPDU over a target channel, where a bandwidth of the target channel is greater than 160 MHz. The frequency-domain sequence of the LTF provided in this embodiment of this application considers a phase rotation at a non-pilot location, a plurality of puncturing patterns for 240 MHz/320 MHz, and multiple RU combination, so that a finally provided frequency-domain sequence of the LTF has relatively small PAPR values on multiple RUs in the plurality of puncturing patterns for 240 MHz/320 MHz.
摘要:
This application discloses a communication method and apparatus, and relates to the communication field, so that an error protection capability of channel encoding can be improved by reducing a code rate of channel encoding, a BLER of transmission is reduced, and transmission reliability is improved. The communication method includes: obtaining first data, where a length of the first data is A, and A is a positive integer; compressing the first data into second data, where a length of the second data is C, and C is a positive integer; generating third data based on the second data, where the third data includes the second data and T-C+p alignment bits, T is a threshold that is greater than or equal to C and closest to C and that is in J thresholds, the J thresholds correspond to A, all the J thresholds are greater than 0, J is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2, p is a quantity of auxiliary check bits, and p is an integer greater than or equal to 0; performing channel encoding on the third data, to obtain fourth data; and sending the fourth data.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a data sending method and apparatus, which resolves a problem that performance of a high coding rate LDPC code obtained in an existing puncturing manner based on a variable node degree distribution is relatively poor because in the puncturing manner, to-be-punctured parity bits that use LDPC codes cannot be effectively distinguished. The method includes: encoding, by using an LDPC code check matrix, an information bit that needs to be sent, to obtain a codeword sequence; determining a puncturing priority of each parity bit in the codeword sequence according to row destruction and/or cycle destruction, on the LDPC code check matrix, of a variable node corresponding to each parity bit; puncturing the codeword sequence according to the puncturing priority of each parity bit in the codeword sequence; and generating a bit sequence according to the punctured codeword sequence, and sending the bit sequence. In this way, performance of an obtained high coding rate LDPC code is improved.
摘要:
Embodiments of this application provide a communication method, a communication apparatus, and a communication device. The method includes: generating a physical layer protocol data unit PPDU including a preamble, where the preamble includes a legacy physical layer preamble and a new physical layer preamble, the new physical layer preamble includes a repeated field, and the repeated field is a field that has a preset out-of-order relationship with a preset field of the legacy physical layer preamble in frequency domain; and sending the PPDU. According to this application, auto-detection of a physical layer preamble of a PPDU in a next-generation 802.11 standard is implemented.