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31.发明公开Touch sensor array systems and display systems incorporating such 失效Berührungssensor-Matrixsysteme und Anzeigesysteme，死亡呃。
公开(公告)号：EP0397244A2
公开(公告)日：1990-11-14
申请号：EP90201103.0
申请日：1990-05-02
发明人： Knapp, Alan George
CPC分类号： G06F3/044
摘要： A touch sensor array system comprises an array of sensor elements (12) each actively addressable by means of a switch device (16), for example two terminal devices such as diodes or MIMs, or TFTs, controlled by a driver circuit (22) to load a predetermined charge into a capacitor (14) of the element. Touching a sensor element dissipates this charge which is detected during a subsequent addressing stage by sensing particular charging characteristics with a monitoring circuit (24). With a row and column array, the elements (12) are addressed one row at a time at regular intervals using a row conductor (18) common to a row of elements. Each column of elements shares a column conductor (20) connected to the monitoring circuit. Various schemes are described enabling wired or isolated styli or a finger to be used as position designating means. The array is fabricated using thin film deposition techniques and high resolution arrays are easily achieved. The system can be used as a display overlay.
摘要翻译： 触摸传感器阵列系统包括传感器元件阵列（12），每个传感器元件（12）可通过开关装置（16）主动寻址，例如由驱动电路（22）控制的诸如二极管或MIM的两个终端装置或TFT 将预定的电荷加载到元件的电容器（14）中。 感测传感器元件通过用监控电路（24）感测特定的充电特性而消耗在随后的寻址阶段期间检测到的电荷。 使用行和列阵列，元件（12）以规则的间隔每次一行寻址，使用一行元件所共有的行导体（18）。 每列元件共享连接到监控电路的列导体（20）。 描述了使有线或隔离的测针或手指用作位置指示装置的各种方案。 使用薄膜沉积技术制造阵列，并且容易实现高分辨率阵列。 该系统可用作显示覆盖。
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公开(公告)号：EP0334406A3
公开(公告)日：1990-08-22
申请号：EP89200406.0
申请日：1989-02-20
发明人： Knapp, Alan George
CPC分类号： G02F1/13624 , G02F1/1365 , G09G3/367
摘要： An active, matrix addressed display device comprising an array of display elements 37, e.g. liquid crystal display elements, each connected in series with a diode ring type non-linear device (31) between associated row and column address conductors (34, 35), which non-linear device comprises two parallel conduction paths each containing at least three series-connected diode elements (e.g. A1-E1, A2-E2) and permitting current flow in a respective direction. The conduction paths share one or more intermediate diode elements (e.g. B1 or B1-D1). The one or more intermediate diode elements may be interconnected, either individually or as a group, in parallel with diode element(s) (e.g. B2 or B2-D2 respectively) of the other conduction path thereby providing alternative branches for fault tolerance but using fewer diode elements than usual for such purposes. Alternatively, the one or more intermediate diode elements (e.g. B1-D1) of one conduction path are interconnected in series between two diode elements (A2, B2) of the second conduction path so as to form the sole path between those two elements, thereby reducing the number of diode elements required for each non-linear element.
摘要翻译： 包括显示元件阵列37的有源矩阵寻址显示设备，例如， 液晶显示元件，每个液晶显示元件在相关联的行和列寻址导体（34,35）之间与二极管环型非线性器件（31）串联连接，所述非线性器件包括两条平行的导电路径，每条导电路径包含至少三个串联 连接的二极管元件（例如A1-E1，A2-E2），并允许电流在相应的方向上流动。 传导路径共享一个或多个中间二极管元件（例如B1或B1-D1）。 一个或多个中间二极管元件可以单独地或作为一组与另一个导电路径的二极管元件（例如分别为B2或B2-D2）并联地互连，从而提供用于容错的替代分支，但使用较少的 二极管元件比通常用于这种目的。 或者，一个传导路径的一个或多个中间二极管元件（例如B1-D1）串联连接在第二传导路径的两个二极管元件（A2，B2）之间，以便形成这两个元件之间的唯一通路，由此 减少每个非线性元件所需的二极管元件的数量。
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公开(公告)号：EP0079108B1
公开(公告)日：1986-11-05
申请号：EP82201405.6
申请日：1982-11-08
CPC分类号： H01J31/124 , H01J29/46
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公开(公告)号：EP0523797B1
公开(公告)日：1997-01-15
申请号：EP92202108.4
申请日：1992-07-10
IPC分类号： G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/367 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2320/043
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公开(公告)号：EP0710987A1
公开(公告)日：1996-05-08
申请号：EP96200193.9
申请日：1993-05-03
发明人： Van Berkel, Cornelis , Bird, Neil Christopher , Davies, Oliver Stefan , Knapp, Alan George , Edwards, Martin John , Shannon, John Martin
IPC分类号： H01L27/146 , G06F3/033 , H01L27/12
CPC分类号： H01L27/14609 , H01L27/12 , H01L27/14643
摘要： The image sensor (1 a) has a transparent substrate (2) supporting a two dimensional array (3) of photosensitive and switching elements (4) with switching signal conductors (5) and data signal conductors (6) connected to the photosensitive and switching elements (4) for enabling individual photosensitive elements to be accessed.
Two or more photosensitive elements are associated with each pair of switching signal and data signal conductors (5, 6) so that the number of conductors is reduced. The individual photosensitive elements are accessed by applying different signals to the switching signal conductor.摘要翻译： 图像传感器（1a）具有透明基板（2），该透明基板支撑感光和开关元件（4）的二维阵列（3），开关信号导体（5）和数据信号导体（6）连接到光敏开关元件 元件（4），用于使得能够访问各个光敏元件。 两个或更多个光敏元件与每对开关信号和数据信号导体（5,6）相关联，使得导体的数量减少。 通过向开关信号导体施加不同的信号来访问各个光敏元件。
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公开(公告)号：EP0457398B1
公开(公告)日：1995-12-20
申请号：EP91201111.1
申请日：1991-05-08
发明人： Knapp, Alan George
CPC分类号： G11C11/24 , G01B7/004 , G01B7/287 , G06K9/0002
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39.发明公开Matrix display device with two-terminal non-linear elements in series with the pixels and method for driving such 失效与像素的从为此两个终端及其控制方法的非线性元件的范围下盘矩阵型显示装置。
公开(公告)号：EP0616311A2
公开(公告)日：1994-09-21
申请号：EP94200615.6
申请日：1994-03-10
发明人： Knapp, Alan George
IPC分类号： G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/367 , G09G2310/061
摘要： A method of driving a matrix display device having an array of electro-optic display elements (12) each of which is connected in series with a two terminal non-linear device (15), such as a MIM, between associated row and column address conductors (16,17), in which the display elements are driven in a reset mode of operation by applying to the column address conductors data signals (D) and to the row address conductors selection signals (Vs) and reset signals (Va) to correct for non-uniformities in the characteristics of the non-linear devices, and in which in a row address period (Tl) a data signal (D) applied to a column conductor is preceded by its inverse ( D ¯ ), a reset signal (Va) is applied during the application of the inverse data signal, and a selection signal (Vs+) is applied during the application of the data signal in the latter part of the row address period in order to minimise differences in ageing of the non linear devices.
摘要翻译： 诸如MIM，相关联的行和列地址之间：驱动具有以电光显示元件阵列（12）的矩阵显示装置中的每个的所有被串联连接的二端子非线性器件（15）的方法 导体（16,17），其中，所述显示元件在操作的复位模式通过施加到列地址导线数据信号（D）和所述行地址选择的导体信号（Vs）驱动和复位信号（Va）的至 正确在非线性器件的特性的不均匀性，并且其中在一个行地址周期（TL）应用到列导体的数据信号（D）是由它的逆（D），一个复位信号（前 VA）的逆数据信号的施加期间中的数据信号中的行地址期间的后部分在施用过程，以最小化在非线性器件的老化差异中的应用，以及选择信号（Vs +）被施加 ，
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公开(公告)号：EP0523797A3
公开(公告)日：1993-05-05
申请号：EP92202108.4
申请日：1992-07-10
IPC分类号： G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/367 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2320/043
摘要： A matrix display device comprises a row and column array of picture elements (12) each of which consists of a display element (14), e.g. a LC display element, connected in series with a two-terminal non-linear device 15, such as a MIM, between associated row and column address conductors (16,17) to which selection and data signals are applied by a scanning signal drive circuit (20) and a data signal drive circuit (22) respectively, and a reference element circuit (34), comprising a non-linear device (35) in series with a capacitor (36), forming part of a feedback arrangement through which picture element drive voltages are controlled (25) so as to compensate for the effects of ageing of the non-linear devices. The reference circuit is driven like the picture elements, with a scanning signal waveform and voltage signal (V A ) applied to opposite sides, and the picture element drive voltages are adjusted in accordance with predetermined changes in the voltage across the capacitor (36). The reference non-linear device (35) can be provided on the same support (10) as the picture element devices (15). The capacitor (36) can be constituted by an electro-optic element corresponding to the display elements (14). A plurality of such reference circuits may be employed, extending in one or more rows and driven by row and column conductors.
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