摘要:
The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for sound processing, where sound is attenuated by measuring it and by producing with an actuator a sound field of opposite sign in view of the original sound field. A desired value signal (I) is supplied to the actuator which reproduces the signal. To the actuator is attached a sensor, measuring sound pressure, and the difference of the sensor signal (B) and the desired value signal (I) is applied as high gain feedback to the actuator. As a consequence, sound not pertaining to the desired value signal (I) can be attenuated in a simple manner, and sound in accordance with the desired value signal (I) can be produced simultaneously with the same apparatus.
摘要:
A communications earpiece comprises an ear canal tube sized for positioning in an ear canal of a user so that the ear canal is at least partially open for directly receiving ambient sounds. A microphone port in the ear canal tube is located in the ear canal for detecting sounds in the ear canal. A speaker port in the ear canal tube is located in the ear canal in close proximity to the microphone port for broadcasting sound signals into the ear canal. A sound processor amplifies the ambient sounds received by the microphone to produce processed analog signals. The sound processor also comprises noise cancellation means for producing an inverse noise signal of noise detected in the ear canal by the microphone. The inverse noise signal is sent to the speaker port so as to be broadcast into the ear canal thereby substantially canceling the ambient noise in the ear canal.
摘要:
In a method for reproducing sound signals by means of headphones provided with microphones, unwanted sound signals from at least one external sound source are compensated by sound signals, simulating in anti-phase the sound signals from said at least one external sound source. The anti-phase sound signals being generated in the headphones in response to signals derived from audio input signals of the at least one external sound source in a first filter device which is controlled by the resulting microphone signals. Further, wanted sound signals are generated in the headphones in response to signals derived from further audio input signals in a second filter device with transfer functions substantially equal to the corresponding transfer functions of the first filter device.
摘要:
The gas turbine engine fan assembly includes an equal number of rotor blades and stator vanes spaced axially therefrom. An annular duct surrounds the blades and vanes and has an inlet for receiving air and an outlet for discharging at least a portion of the air upon compression by the blades. The fan duct further includes a passive acoustic liner tuned for attenuating at least one harmonic noise tone generated by the blades, with a fundamental blade passing frequency noise tone being actively attenuated by a plurality of anti-noise sound transmitters disposed in the fan duct.
摘要:
The active noise attenuation system comprises a speaker, a control unit in communication with the speaker, and a memory unit in communication with the control unit storing cancellation waveform data. The system uses the stored cancellation waveform data to create a cancellation waveform through a speaker in proximity to an air induction system to thereby attenuate engine noise. Sensors serve to trigger the release of the cancellation waveform as well as to affect the form of the cancellation waveform to ensure noise attenuation.
摘要:
An active noise (or vibration) control system having an actuator 24 which provides an acoustic anti-noise signal in response to an drive signal (U), an error sensor 16 which senses the acoustic anti-noise signal from the actuator, senses disturbance noise (d), and provides an error signal (e) indicative of a combination thereof, and a controller 20, responsive to the error signal (e), which provides the drive signal (U) to the actuator 24, is provided with controller compensation 78 having energy states 112 and having non-linear reset logic 130 which temporarily resets the energy states 112 in the filter 78 to zero when the error signal crosses zero, thereby improving the bandwidth of the active noise control system.
摘要:
A reactive sound absorber has a sensor for detecting the sound intensity in a space, for example a channel, which consists of a signal amplifier (6) for amplifying the detected signal, an electroacoustic transducer (7) and a cavity (4) with at least one membrane (3). The vibratory membrane (3) is part of a wall of the space, for example the channel wall (1), the sensor (5) is arranged close to, in or on the membrane (3) and detects the vibrations of the membrane, and the sensor signal inverted and amplified by the amplifier (6) controls the vibration of the membrane through the electroacoustic transducer (7).
摘要:
PCT No. PCT/NO93/00114 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 21, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 21, 1995 PCT Filed Jul. 9, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/02935 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 3, 1994A method for active noise reduction based on destructive interference of sound waves in order to reduce the energy in a sound field employs two omnidirectional microphones (M1, M2) provided in connection with a loudspeaker. The acoustic feedback of the microphones is eliminated by a closed loop consisting of the microphones and the loudspeaker. The loudspeaker used is an open loudspeaker with a dipole characteristic, thus causing one of the microphones to be more sensitive to the far field and thereby to the noise which has to be suppressed. The method is implemented by a device which comprises a digital signal processor (DSP) for processing the microphone signals and which transmits an output signal to the loudspeaker where the feedback component from the loudspeaker is substantially eliminated, while the output signal's phase and amplitude are adjusted in such a manner that an effective cancellation of the noise is obtained in an area around the loudspeaker's near field. The DSP can preferably be implemented in the form of software modules on an integrated circuit. With the method and the device an integrated reduction in noise level of almost 20 dB is achieved depending on how the filtering in the DSP is adapted. In practice a quiet zone can be obtained in the loudspeaker's near field with an attenuation band which extends from approximately 100-500 Hz.
摘要:
This invention involves the integration of piezoelectric speaker panels (66, 67) and microphones (68) into a personal computer (65) with a sound card to form a novel multimedia computer. In addition noise cancellation electronics and algorithms are also applied to enhance performance of a voice recognition system included in the computer.