ADHESION METHOD OF NOBLE METAL TO CARBON STEEL MATERIAL OF ATOMIC ENERGY PLANT AND ADHESION RESTRAINT METHOD OF RADIONUCLIDE TO CARBON STEEL MATERIAL OF ATOMIC ENERGY PLANT
    34.
    发明公开
    ADHESION METHOD OF NOBLE METAL TO CARBON STEEL MATERIAL OF ATOMIC ENERGY PLANT AND ADHESION RESTRAINT METHOD OF RADIONUCLIDE TO CARBON STEEL MATERIAL OF ATOMIC ENERGY PLANT 审中-公开
    贵金属对原子能钢厂碳钢材料的附着方法及放射性核素对原子能钢厂碳钢材料的附着约束方法

    公开(公告)号:EP3296999A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-03-21

    申请号:EP17186615.5

    申请日:2017-08-17

    IPC分类号: G21C17/022

    摘要: [Problem] There is provided an adhesion restraint method of a radionuclide to a carbon steel material of an atomic energy plant, in which an adhesion restraint effect of the radionuclide to the carbon steel material can continue for a longer term.
    [Solution] A film forming apparatus is connected to a carbon steel purification system pipe of a BWR plant (S1). A nickel formate aqueous solution and hydrazine are injected into a circulation pipe of the film forming apparatus (S4, S5). An aqueous solution including nickel formate and hydrazine is guided into a purification system pipe subjected to chemical decontamination, and a nickel metal film (80) is formed on an inner surface of the pipe. A platinum ion aqueous solution and hydrazine are injected into the circulation pipe (S9, S10), and an aqueous solution including a platinum ion and hydrazine is supplied to the purification system pipe so as to adhere platinum to the surface of a nickel metal film (80). The film forming apparatus is detached from the purification system pipe, and the BWR plant is started. Reactor water of 200°C or higher is guided into the purification system pipe, and thus the nickel metal film is converted into a nickel ferrite film (82) which is not melted even by the adhering platinum and is stable.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供放射性核素对原子能设备的碳钢材料的附着抑制方法,其中放射性核素对碳钢材料的附着抑制效果可以持续较长时间。 [解决方案]将成膜装置连接到BWR设备(S1)的碳钢净化系统管道。 将甲酸镍水溶液和肼注入成膜装置的循环管中(S4,S5)。 将包含甲酸镍和肼的水溶液引导到经过化学净化的净化系统管中,并且在管的内表面上形成镍金属膜(80)。 向循环管内注入铂离子水溶液和肼(S9,S10),将含有铂离子和肼的水溶液供给到净化系统配管,使铂附着在镍金属膜的表面 80)。 将成膜装置从净化系统配管取下,启动BWR设备。 将200℃以上的反应水引导到净化系统管中,由此镍金属膜转变成镍铁氧体膜(82),即使通过附着的铂也不会熔化并且是稳定的。

    Systems, methods, and filters for radioactive material capture
    40.
    发明公开
    Systems, methods, and filters for radioactive material capture 有权
    Systeme,Verfahren und Filter zum Abtrennen radioaktiven Materials

    公开(公告)号:EP2851905A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-25

    申请号:EP14180686.9

    申请日:2014-08-12

    发明人: Loewen, Eric P.

    摘要: A system (300) configured to passively filter radioactive materials from a flow (302) may include one or more particulate removal devices (310); one or more water removal devices (316); and/or one or more radionuclide removal devices (322). At least one of the one or more particulate removal devices may mechanically remove particulates of the radioactive materials from the flow. At least one of the one or more water removal devices mechanically may remove water from the flow. At least one of the one or more radionuclide removal devices may remove radioactive aerosols, reactive radioactive gases, or radioactive aerosols and reactive radioactive gases from the flow using engineered filter media (522). A filter (500) may include a body (502), including an inlet (504) and an outlet (510). The body may be configured to store filter media (522), to contain pressure from gas explosions, and/or to allow the stored filter media to move toward the outlet when pressure at the inlet increases.

    摘要翻译: 构造成从流动(302)被动地过滤放射性物质的系统(300)可以包括一个或多个微粒去除装置(310); 一个或多个除水装置(316); 和/或一个或多个放射性核素去除装置(322)。 一个或多个颗粒去除装置中的至少一个可以从流动中机械地去除放射性物质的颗粒。 一个或多个除水装置中的至少一个机械地可以从流中去除水。 一个或多个放射性核素去除装置中的至少一个可以使用工程过滤介质(522)从流中去除放射性气溶胶,反应性放射性气体或放射性气溶胶和反应性放射性气体。 过滤器(500)可以包括主体(502),其包括入口(504)和出口(510)。 主体可以被配置为存储过滤介质(522),以容纳来自气体爆炸的压力,和/或允许存储的过滤介质在入口处的压力增加时朝向出口移动。