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    METHOD FOR DECONTAMINATING SOIL AND SYSTEM FOR DECONTAMINATING SOIL
    2.
    发明公开
    METHOD FOR DECONTAMINATING SOIL AND SYSTEM FOR DECONTAMINATING SOIL 审中-公开
    地面和系统方法用于净化地面去污

    公开(公告)号：EP3035341A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-06-22

    申请号：EP15196765.0

    申请日：2015-11-27

    申请人： Yoshida, Hideo ,  Morita Miyata Corporation

    发明人： Yoshida, Hideo ,  Suyama, Yasuhiro

    IPC分类号： G21F9/04 ,  G21F9/06 ,  G21F9/12 ,  G21F9/28

    CPC分类号： G21F9/002 ,  B09C1/08 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F2101/006 ,  C02F2201/46105 ,  G21F9/04 ,  G21F9/06 ,  G21F9/12 ,  G21F9/125 ,  G21F9/28 ,  G21F9/30

    摘要： [Problem to be Solved]
    To provide a decontamination method and system for soil and the like for decontaminating soil of, for example, fields, and water contaminated with radioactive materials reliably and rapidly on site, aiming to perform decontamination with precision and improved efficiency. According to the present invention, the decontaminated soil is improved by adding soil activators, and then the improved soil is returned to the original field readily to promote the restart of farming. Further, according to the present invention, the radioactive materials adhering to or deposited on the soil are separated from the soil and then concentrated precisely. According to the invention, a reduction in the volume of the contaminated soil and a safe treatment of the radioactive materials are achieved. Further, according to the invention, decontamination of radioactive cesium and tritium is achieved, thereby relieving anxiety of internal exposure to the radiation of tritium. Further, the decontamination apparatus can be disposed of efficiently and safely.
    [Solving Means]
    An object to be decontaminated contaminated with radioactive material is introduced into the eluting solvent 49 and dissolved, and the radioactive material is separated from the eluting solvent 49. The object to be decontaminated includes the contaminated soil 17 and the contaminated water 4. One or both of them are collected and introduced into the eluting solvent 49. The radioactive materials dissolved into the eluting solvent 49 and the object area to be decontaminated are separated into solid and liquid. The soil 17a after solid-liquid separation and from which the radioactive material is removed is collected, and the eluting solvent after solid-liquid separation and a separated liquid 37 containing contaminated water are introduced into the electrolysis tank 13 and electrolyzed. The decontamination method for soil and the like includes depositing metal ions such as the radioactive materials on the cathode 31. Hydrogen containing tritium generated in electrolysis is collected in the electrolysis tank 13. The hydrogen is moved to the outside of the electrolysis tank 13 and trapped.

    摘要翻译： [要解决的问题]提供一种用于土壤净化方法和系统等用于净化的土壤，对于污染的可靠和迅速地在现场放射性材料实施例，字段和水，旨在精确的和改进的效率进行去污。 。根据本发明，去污染土壤，通过添加活化剂的土壤改进，然后将改善的土壤被返回到原始字段随手促进农业的重新启动。 此外，gemäß在本发明中，放射性材料坚持或沉积在土壤从土壤中分离，然后精确地浓缩。 。根据本发明，在被污染的土壤的体积的降低和放射性材料的安全处理来实现的。 此外，gemäß本发明，放射性铯和氚的去污实现，从而减轻内部暴露于氚的辐射的焦虑。 此外，净化设备可以有效地和安全地处置。 [解决手段]待净化的对象污染有放射性物质被引入到洗脱溶剂49并溶解，放射性材料从洗脱溶剂49.分离待净化的对象包括污染土壤17和被污染的水4 其中一个或两者都被收集并引入到洗脱溶剂49溶解到洗脱溶剂49和待净化的对象区域中的放射性物质被分离成固体和液体。 后进行固液分离，并从该土壤17a被收集的放射性物质被去除，并且洗脱固 - 液分离和分离的液体37含有被污染的水溶剂后引入电解池13和电解。 土壤净化法等包括沉积金属离子：诸如31.含氢在电解中产生氚被收集在电解槽阴极上的放射性材料13的氢被移动到电解槽13的外部，并捕获 ，

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REDUCING SURFACE DEPOSITION AND CONTAMINATION
    4.
    发明公开
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REDUCING SURFACE DEPOSITION AND CONTAMINATION 有权
    SYSTEME ZUR REDUZIERUNG VONOBERFLÄCHENABLAGERUNGEN不锈钢

    公开(公告)号：EP2940695A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-04

    申请号：EP15165798.8

    申请日：2015-04-29

    申请人： Ge-Hitachi Nuclear Energy Americas LLC

    发明人： Loewen, Eric P. ,  Dooies, Brett J. ,  O'Neill, Nicholas F.

    IPC分类号： G21F9/00 ,  G21F9/04 ,  G21F9/12 ,  G21C17/022 ,  G21C17/013 ,  G21C19/307 ,  G21C19/20 ,  E04H4/16

    CPC分类号： G21C17/013 ,  B08B3/04 ,  B08B3/14 ,  G21C15/25 ,  G21C17/0225 ,  G21C19/207 ,  G21C19/307 ,  G21F9/002 ,  G21F9/04 ,  G21F9/12

    摘要： Mobile apparatuses (300) move within contaminated fluid to create fluid flows against structures (21) that remove and prevent contaminant deposition on structure surfaces immersed in the fluid. Unsettling flows in water may exceed approximately 2 m/s for radionuclide particles and solutes found in nuclear power plants. Mobile apparatuses (300) discharge pressurized liquid (352) from a pump or pressurized source (354) that can be chemically and thermally treated to maximize deposition removal. When spraying the pressurized liquid (352) to create the deposition-removing flow, mobile apparatuses (300) may be self-propelled within the fluid about an entire surface to be cleaned. Mobile apparatuses (300) include filters (350) keyed to remove the contaminants moved into the coolant by the flow, and by taking in ambient fluid, enable such filtering of the ambient fluid along with a larger flow volume and propulsion. Propulsion and the pressurized liquid (352) in turn enhance intake of ambient fluid.

    摘要翻译： 移动设备（300）在受污染的流体内移动以产生抵抗结构（21）的流体流动，其移除并防止污染物沉积在浸入流体中的结构表面上。 在核电厂发现的放射性核素颗粒和溶质，水中不稳定的流量可能超过约2m / s。 移动设备（300）从可以进行化学和热处理的泵或加压源（354）排出加压液体（352），以最大化沉积物去除。 当喷射加压液体（352）以产生沉积物去除流动时，移动装置（300）可以围绕整个待清洁表面在流体内自推进。 移动设备（300）包括过滤器（350），其被密封以除去通过流动物移动到冷却剂中的污染物，并且通过吸收环境流体，使得能够对环境流体进行这种过滤以及更大的流量和推进。 推进剂和加压液体（352）又增加了环境流体的摄取。

    NOVEL DECONTAMINATION SYSTEM
    5.
    发明公开
    NOVEL DECONTAMINATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
    新型净化系统

    公开(公告)号：EP2810284A2

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-10

    申请号：EP13703126.6

    申请日：2013-02-04

    申请人： National Nuclear Laboratory Limited

    发明人： O'BRIEN, Luke ,  COLLINS, John ,  BREWER, Steven

    IPC分类号： G21F9/00 ,  C02F1/46 ,  G21F9/06

    CPC分类号： G21F9/002 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2101/12 ,  C02F2101/303 ,  C02F2103/343 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  G21F9/06

    摘要： The invention provides a method for the decontamination of a contaminated system, the method comprising at least the steps of: (a)selecting a decontaminating agent; (b)applying said decontaminating agent to said system; (c)collecting the used decontaminating agent; and (d)electrochemically treating the used decontaminating agent. Embodiments of the invention may further include at least one of an initial characterisation step, a chemical dosing step between steps (c) and (d), prior to electrochemical treatment of the used decontaminating agent, a subsequent characterisation step, wherein the system is re-evaluated in order to determine whether the decontamination objectives have been successfully accomplished, a UV-irradiation treatment, and a final step comprising post-treatment of the effluent remaining after the electrochemical treatment. The invention also envisages a method for the removal of contaminants from a process or environmental stream. The methods of the invention find particular application in the treatment of systems comprising radioactivity.

    ELECTROLYTIC SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ENHANCED RADIOLOGICAL, NUCLEAR, AND INDUSTRIAL DECONTAMINATION
    6.
    发明公开
    ELECTROLYTIC SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ENHANCED RADIOLOGICAL, NUCLEAR, AND INDUSTRIAL DECONTAMINATION 审中-公开
    电解系统和方法增强放射性，核和工业去污

    公开(公告)号：EP2342374A2

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-13

    申请号：EP09793023.4

    申请日：2009-09-25

    申请人： Strategic Resource Optimization, INC.

    发明人： PETERS, Michael J. ,  FAULDER, David D. ,  BREEDLOVE, John D.

    IPC分类号： C25F7/00 ,  C25F7/02

    CPC分类号： G21F9/002

    摘要： The present electrolytic system for decontaminating a contaminant disposed on a substrate includes means for providing a brine solution; means for providing a pair of electrodes interposed by a permeable membrane to create a first channel and a second channel; means for flowing the brine solution through the first and second channel; means for applying a potential to the pair of electrodes to produce a first ionized decontamination solution in the first channel and a second ionized decontamination solution in the second channel; means for applying one of the first ionized decontamination solution and the second decontamination solution to the contaminant; and means for recovering the at least one of the first ionized decontamination solution and the second ionized decontamination solution and the contaminant from the substrate.