摘要:
Verfahren zum Zuschalten eines Umrichters an einen Asynchronmotor, wobei der Rotor gegenüber dem Stator vor und/oder während des Zuschaltens mit einer unbekannten beliebigen Drehzahl rotiert, und wobei kein Winkelsensor oder Drehzahlsensor notwendig ist, wobei ein an den Klemmen der Statorwicklungen anliegender Statorspannungszeiger u S von der Steuer- und Regelschaltung bestimmt wird, und wobei ein durch die Statorwicklungen fließender Statorstromzeiger i S bestimmt wird, und wobei aus Statorspannungszeiger u S und Statorstromzeiger i S ein Schätzwert oder Modellwert für den Statorflusszeiger ψ S,mod oder für eine dem Statorflusszeiger ψ S,mod entsprechende Größe bestimmt wird, und wobei aus dem Schätzwert oder Modellwert für den Statorflusszeiger ψ S,mod oder der dem Statorflusszeiger ψ S,mod entsprechenden Größe ein Sollwert für den Statorstromzeiger i S,Soll bestimmt wird, wobei dessen Betrag I = |iS,Soll| vorgebbar ist, und wobei der Stromregler 11 dieser so bestimmte Sollwert für den Statorstromzeiger i S,Soll und der Statorstromzeiger als Istwert i S zugeführt wird und die Stromregler 11 einen Wert für die Statorspannungszeiger u S so erzeugt, dass der Statorstrom i S auf den Sollwert i S,Soll geregelt wird.
摘要:
There is provided a voltage-controlled electronic relay for starting a single-phase induction motor, which includes: a power supply unit (310), configured of a bridge diode (BD), for supplying power to circuit elements of the starting relay when AC power of the induction motor is turned on; a triac (306) for applying the AC power to a starting coil (W3) of the induction motor or cutting off the AC power; a signal input unit (322) for sensing a voltage induced to the starting coil; a hysteresis unit (324) for outputting an ON control signal at the initial starting stage, generating an OFF control signal for turning off the switch when the induced voltage sensed by the sensing element reaches a predetermined OFF reference voltage, and generating the ON control signal for turning on the switch again when the induced voltage becomes lower than a predetermined ON reference voltage during a normal operation period; and a triggering unit (330) for turning on the switch according to the ON control signal of the hysteresis unit and turning off the switch according to the OFF control signal. Accordingly, impulse noise generated across the triac is removed using a spark killer and stabilized voltage is provided to the circuit elements.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a motor controller employing bootstrap-capacitor supplies and in particular to the situation where the bootstrap supplies have to be charged, while the motor controller is connected to a spinning and energized motor. The present invention introduces a method of recharging based on choosing a recharging sequence from a set of recharging sequences, where the choice depends on the state of the connected motor and in particular on the back-EMF voltages of the motor.
摘要:
A method for restarting an induction machine of the present disclosure includes estimating a position of a rotor and a speed thereof in a position and speed estimation Operation, resetting a speed reference to correspond to the speed of the rotor in a speed reference resetting Operation, generating a control voltage corresponding to the speed reference to regulate a voltage magnitude using the control voltage in a voltage magnitude regulation Operation, and re-accelerating the induction machine up to a target speed after the regulation of the voltage magnitude in a re-acceleration Operation.
摘要:
The invention aims at attenuating a magnetic flux sufficiently while stopping operation of a motor, so as to prevent excessive current and torque from occurring next time the motor is started, prevent excessive current and torque from occurring when attenuating the magnetic flux prior to stopping a power conversion apparatus, even if temperature fluctuation or change of constant occurs, without providing a magnetic sensor. A control unit of a power conversion apparatus includes a voltage operation part generating a voltage command driving the induction motor based on a current command, and a PWM operation part outputting the gate pulse signal based on the voltage command, and during cutoff from lowering to reaching zero of an excitation current command and a torque current command, the control unit sets an excitation current command during cutoff computed by adding an excitation current command correction quantity calculated according to a time variation of an excitation current command to the excitation current command, a magnetic flux command during cutoff obtained by multiplying the excitation current command by a gain, and the torque current command, as the current command with respect to the voltage operation part.
摘要:
A sensorless electric motor control device is provided that completes a phase detection of a rotor before an activation signal is received, so as to shorten a time period from when the activation signal is received to when the rotor reaches a target number of rotations. The control device for a sensorless electric motor 10 includes an inverter 11 that drives the electric motor 10 and a first processor 18 that serves as a phase detection unit that causes the inverter 11 to perform a phase detection before the inverter 11 receives an activation signal that activates the electric motor 10, wherein the phase detection aligns a magnetic pole of a rotor of the electric motor 10 with a predetermined position with respect to a stator.
摘要:
A power conversion device includes an inverter section 40 which can convert between direct current power and alternating current power by turning on and off a plurality of bridge-connected semiconductor switching elements to each of which a free wheel diode is connected in reverse parallel; and a rotating electric machine 50, such as an alternating current generator or an alternating current motor, which is connected to the alternating current terminals of the inverter section 50, wherein when the direct current voltage of the inverter section 40 is below a specified value when starting the rotating electric machine 50, an operation of detecting the speed of the rotating electric machine 50 is executed in a condition in which the direct current voltage of the inverter section 40 is boosted to equal to or more than a specified value of the induced voltage of the rotating electric machine 50, or the like, by intermittently turning on and off at least one of the plurality of semiconductor switching elements of the inverter section 40. By so doing, it is possible to accurately detect the speed of the rotating electric machine 50 and stably start the rotating electric machine 50 even when the direct current voltage of the inverter section 40 is lower than the induced voltage of the rotating electric machine 50.