摘要:
A timing recovery apparatus for receivers is disclosed. The apparatus includes a feedback loop with two parallel branches, each branch having an interpolation filter and a phase detector. The feedback loop additionally includes a combiner to combine a signal from each of the branches.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method (Mth) for optimizing clock recovery performances at a coherent optical receiver (Rx) of an optical Wavelength Division Multiplexed transmission system, said method (Mth) comprising the following steps: - Sampling (Smp_Xp°Yp°), at a samples per symbol rate (xSPS), a pair of complex polarization signals (Xp°, Yp°) of a Polarization Division Multiplexed optical signal (Sg) received from a coherent optical transmitter at a symbol rate (SB), so as to obtain a pair of digital complex polarization signals (Xp, Yp) - Recovering (Rec_OSC) a receiver clock in the pair of digital complex polarization signals (Xp, Yp), using a clock recovery algorithm, at a clock rate equal to the sample per symbol rate (xSPS) - Calculating (Calc_Pst) a performance estimate (Pst) of said clock receiver recovery - If said performance estimate (Pst) is below a performance threshold (Thr), then : • replacing (Prgm_Alg) the clock recovery algorithm with a selected clock recovery algorithm, and • modifying (Mod_xSPS) the sample per symbol rate (xSPS) in accordance with a range of acceptable samples per symbol rates for the selected clock recovery algorithm
- Reiterating the previous steps until the performance estimate (Pst) reaches the performance threshold (Thr).
摘要:
A digital coherent receiver includes a sampling phase detector to detect a phase of a sampled digital signal, and a phase adjustor to adjust the sampling phase of the digital signal based upon the detected phase. The phase detector includes filters to equalize the digital signal with different equalization characteristics; sensitivity monitoring phase detectors, each connected to one of the filters and outputting a phase detection signal representing the phase of the output signal from the associated filter together with a sensitivity monitoring signal representing the sensitivity of the phase detection; sensitivity correction coefficient generators, each generating a sensitivity correction coefficient for correcting the associated phase detection signal using a square sum of the sensitivity monitoring signals; and an adder to add the phase detection signals that have been corrected by the sensitivity correction coefficients, and output a phase signal.
摘要:
L'invention concerne un système de transmission par paquets TDMA entre des terminaux interactifs (2) et une station de tête (1) via un média de transmission (3). Des perturbations telles que du bruit et des distorsions sur le canal peuvent engendrer des décalages en réception par rapport à la fréquence symbole théoriquement utilisée en émission. Le récepteur doit donc sur-échantillonner le signal reçu pour retrouver l'échantillon optimal correspondant au symbole émis. Pour cela, des moyens de recherche de l'instant d'échantillonnage optimal sont prévus pour déterminer le maximum des amplitudes moyennes de tous les échantillons d'entrée fournis par le sur-échantillonnage. L'invention propose une méthode itérative pour récupérer très rapidement cet instant d'échantillonnage optimal en ne calculant les amplitudes moyennes que pour une partie seulement des échantillons d'entrée.
摘要:
A timing recovery system for a digital signal receiver receives a signal, representing successive symbols, from a transmitter. The symbols are subject to exhibiting multiple symbol rates. The system derives a sample enable signal from the received input signal and employs a single, fixed frequency oscillator. A source (10) of samples representing the received signal are sampled at a fixed frequency. An interpolator (12) is coupled to the sample source and is responsive to a control signal. The interpolator produces samples taken at times synchronized to the successive symbols from the transmitter. A phase error detector (16) is coupled to the interpolator, detects a phase error between the sample times of the transmitter synchronized samples produced by the interpolator and times of the successive transmitter symbols, and supplies a phase error signal. The phase error signal is coupled to one input terminal of a summer (32) and a source (31) of a nominal delay signal is coupled to the other. A numerically controlled delay (34-46) produces the control signal for the interpolator in response to the signal from the summer. An output signal from the interpolator is filtered by a fixed, non-adaptive pulse-shaping filter (14).
摘要:
A CMOS integrated signal processing system for a sampling receiver includes a timing recovery circuit, wherein an on-chip numerically controlled oscillator is operative at periods T that are initially equal to the nominal baud rate of the signals controls a sinc interpolator receiving samples at the sampling rate. A loop filter is coupled to the sinc interpolator and to the numerically controlled oscillator. The arrangement is capable of handling various symbol rates. The system includes a circuit for carrier recovery, having a second on-chip numerically controlled oscillator, a digital derotation circuit responsive to the second numerically controlled oscillator, accepting an in phase component and a quadrature component of the sampled signals. An adaptive phase error estimation circuit is coupled in a feedback loop.
摘要:
The invention relates to a clock phase detector for synchronous data transmission in the receiver of a data transmission system in which, in order to obtain a clock phase criterion from the received signal, two neighbouring main scanning values per symbol duration T and another intermediate scanning value midway between the two are formed. The pattern-dependent jitter is to be eliminated from such a clock phase detector. This is achieved by the invention by a modification to the Gardner process which eliminates the effects of neighbouring symbol interference on the clock phase criterion and thus reduces natural jitter.
摘要:
In a timing synchronizing circuit wherein a timing signal is regenerated from a baseband signal subjected to a bandwidth limitation, there are provided a voltage controlled oscillator (5) whose oscillation frequency varies in accordance with a control signal, an A/D converter (11) which samples and shapes the baseband signal by utilizing the output of the voltage controlled oscillator (5), a decision circuit (10) for deciding the polarity of a differential coefficient of the baseband signal at an optimum sampling point on the basis of an output of the A/D converter (11), and a logic circuit (9) responsive to the output of the decision circuit (10) to apply a logical operation to a decision signal derived from the A/D converter (11) and which decides whether or not the baseband signal shifts from a level corresponding to the optimum sampling point, thereby producing the control signal for the volatge controlled oscillator (5). The regenerated timing signal contains only a negligible amount of jitter components and always maintains an optimum timing without using any phase adjustment (Fig. 2).