摘要:
A high mass/low pressure liquid propulsion device which includes:—two counter-rotating impellers mounted inside a housing;—an inlet which in use allows inflow of liquid into the housing on a first side of said impellers; an outlet which in use allows outflow of liquid from the housing on a second side of said impellers opposite to said first side;—means for driving said impellers;—wherein the improvement comprises the provision of means for reversing the drive to said impellers, such that the direction of flow of liquid through the device is reversed and liquid enters the device through said outlet, passes through said impellers, and leaves the device through said inlet.
摘要:
One embodiment of the invention comprises a method for controlling a marine vessel having a first steerable propulsor, a corresponding first reversing device, a second steerable propulsor and a corresponding second reversing device. The method comprises receiving a first vessel control signal corresponding to a rotational movement and no translational movement command, generating at least a first actuator control signal and a second actuator control signal in response to the first vessel control signal, coupling the first actuator control signal to and controlling the first steerable propulsor and the second steerable propulsor, and coupling the second actuator control signal to and controlling the first reversing device and the second reversing device. The method creates rotational forces on the marine vessel with substantially no translational forces on the marine vessel.
摘要:
A method for controlling a marine vessel having at least two of a steering nozzle, a reversing bucket and a bow thruster is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of receiving a vessel control signal from a vessel control apparatus, the vessel control signal corresponding to a movement of the control apparatus along at least one degree of freedom and generating at least a first actuator control signal and a second actuator control signal corresponding to the vessel control signal. The first actuator control signal is coupled to and controls one of the steering nozzle, the reversing bucket and the bow thruster, and the second actuator control signal is coupled to and controls a different one of the steering nozzle, the reversing bucket and the bow thruster.
摘要:
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf das Gebiet des Schiffbaus und ist zum Einsatz auf schnellgangigen Verdrängungsbooten, Kuttern und Motorbooten vorgesehen. Sie löst die Aufgabe der Schaffung eines Kleinwasserstrahlantriebs mit verminderten Kennwerten für Gewicht und Abmessungen. Außerdem werden gemäß dieser Erfindung die Aufgaben bezüglich der Erhöhung des Antriebswirkungsgrads, der Fertigungsgerechtheit der Antriebsherstellung sowie Aufgaben des Umweltschutzes gelöst. Zur Verwirklichung der vorgeschlagenen Vorrichtung wird ein Wasserstrahlantriebs- und Steueraggregat vorgeschlagen, das eine Wasserleitung, eine hydraulische Druckvorrichtung mit einer Strömungshaube in der Nabe, die an einer in Lagern gelagerte Welle angebracht ist, einen Entdrallapparat mit Profilständern, die die Strömungshaube der Nabe des Laufrads an der Düse befestigen, und eine Umsteuerrudereinrichtung umfasst, die einen Schwenkdeflektor besitzt. Das Wasserstrahlantriebs-- und Steueraggregat gewährleistet eine Bewegung des Schiffes mit unterschiedlichen Geschwindigkeiten im Vorwärtsgang, ein Rückwärtsfahren des Schiffs, die Stellung "Stopp" und das Manövrieren des Schiffes in allen Bewegungsarten. Der technische Nutzeffekt des vorgeschlagenen Wasserstrahlantriebs- und Steueraggregats im Hinblick auf die Erhöhung des Vortriebs erreicht gemäß Modellversuchen 5-10 %. Dabei vermindern sich die Abmessungen der Umsteuerrudereinrichtung um 50-60° und das Gewicht des Wasserstrahlantriebs um 10-20 %.
摘要:
A water jet propulsion machine for a marine vessel, having a suction port (4) at a ship's bottom in the vicinity of a stern, the water sucked from this suction port (4) into a suction duct (5) being pressurized by a spiral vane (10) provided in an impeller housing (6), jet water being then ejected from an ejection duct (13) to the rear side of the stern. A vane wheel shaft (7) provided in the impeller housing (6) is mounted thereon with a plurality of phase-staggered spiral vanes (10), and the outer circumferential edge portions (10b) of these spiral vanes (10) are extended close to an inner circumferential surface of the impeller housing (6), the outer circumferential ends (10c) of the spiral vanes (10) being extended toward the suction side, a current straightening guide vane (12) being provided in the portion of a flow passage which is behind the spiral vanes (10). The rolling of a ship body and cavitation occurring when a ship travels at a high speed are minimized, and the travelling performance of a ship is thereby improved.
摘要:
A built-in propulsion system (10) includes an engine (20), a diversion unit (30) with a diversion base (32) and an exhaust pipe (50), and a propulsion unit (72). The diversion base (32) is connected to the engine (20), having a water inlet (34), a water outlet (36), a diversion channel (38) in communication between the water inlet (34) and the water outlet (36), a shaft hole (40) above the water inlet (34) and an exhaust chamber (42) behind the shaft hole (40). The exhaust pipe (50) is fixed on the outer periphery surface of the diversion base (32) in communication with the exhaust chamber (42). The propulsion unit (72) includes a transmission shaft (74) inserted through the shaft hole (40) and connected to the engine (20), and an impeller (76) located in the diversion channel (38) and connected to the transmission shaft (74). In this way, the built-in propulsion system (10) of the present invention uses the exhaust pipe (50) to exhaust the exhaust gas of the engine (20) to the outside of the diversion base (32), so as to avoid the interference of the exhaust gas and the water flow flowing through the diversion channel (38), thereby improving the propulsion efficiency.
摘要:
The invention relates to two manoeuvring systems (5) which are each located in a housing (11) and are positioned as far apart as possible from one another on the rear (10) in order to allow a watercraft to be moved precisely along its longitudinal axis (LA), laterally, forwards, rearwards and along the vertical axis (HA). A modified accelerator and shift lever for the main machines (2), referred to as a manipulator (8), which is coupled to the functions of the manoeuvring systems (5), in combination with the steering wheel (7), allows all the manoeuvring functions and travel modes to be implemented, acting in an automated or an assisting manner by means of the controller (9) or allowing the main machines (2) to be manually connected at any time by means of a connecting switch (25b).