摘要:
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing vacuum insulation panels with a fiber core, comprising the steps of: providing a core blank of fibers, compressing the core blank to a predetermined final thickness for forming the core, evacuating a foil sleeve enclosing the core up to a pressure of ≦1 mbar, and sealing the foil sleeve. The method according to the invention is characterized by the fact that, in the compression step, the core blank is arranged between two cover elements and is mechanically compressed therebetween, that the core is kept under compression pressure until the foil sleeve is sealed, and that the compression step is performed at the place of manufacture at room temperature without thermal impact. Thus, a method for manufacturing vacuum insulation panels with a fiber core can be improved such that it can be performed with reduced energy requirement and yet the insulating effect of the vacuum insulation panels does not suffer therefrom.
摘要:
The invention relates to a binderless needle felt (1) of mineral wool, comprising a plurality of fibers arranged predominantly in parallel to the large areas of the needle felt (1), and individual fibers at needling points which arranged predominantly transversely to the large areas by a needling process and by which the fibers of the needle felt (1) are felted such that the needle felt (1) is adapted to be handled as one element. This needle felt (1) is characterized in that the density of the needling points at a first large area (2) is at least 15 needling points/cm2, that the number of the fibers arranged transversely to the large areas decreases from the first large area (2) toward an opposite second large area (3) of the needle felt (1), and that a near-surface region at the second large area (3) is substantially free from fibers arranged transversely to the large areas. Thus, an improved needle felt is achieved which avoids the drawbacks in prior art and comprises an improved insulating effect with at least equivalent handling properties.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method which includes, in sequence: applying an aqueous solution, containing a binder diluted in the solution, onto inorganic or plant fibres; shaping the fibres into a continuous mat on a moving conveyor; and heating the traveling mat in an oven using a stream of hot air at a temperature higher than the curing temperature of the binder. In addition, the mat is at least partially dried prior to entering the oven. Said at least partial drying includes irradiating the traveling mat with radiofrequency electromagnetic waves, the frequency of which is 3 MHz to 300 GHz.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for forming mineral fibres, comprising: a centrifuge (1) adapted to turn about an axis of rotation (9), the centrifuge (1) comprising an annular wall (10) drilled with a plurality of orifices (11), the annular wall (10) having for axis of symmetry the axis of rotation (9); a first annular inductor (2) adapted to heat the upper part of the annular wall (10); and a second annular inductor (5) adapted to heat the lower part of the annual (10). Thus, the invention allows efficiency to be increased and emission of carbon dioxide to be very greatly decreased or even prevented.
摘要:
This winding device for the formation of fibrous rolls comprises: - a first conveyor belt (3) and a second conveyor belt (4), - a movable compression roll (52) which delimits, together with guiding surfaces (37, 47) of the conveyor belts (3, 4), a winding zone (10), - a movable precompression belt (7) having an upstream roll, and a downstream assembly (74, 75, 76) having a curved downstream end (76) and a strip (71) which is wound around the upstream roll and the downstream assembly (74, 75, 76). The strip (71) held taut against the downstream assembly (74, 75, 76) forms, opposite the guiding surface (37) of the first conveyor belt (3), a moving precompression surface (79) of a fibrous mat to be wound, this precompression surface (79) being the precompression element closest to the winding zone (10).
摘要:
The invention relates to a vapour-barrier membrane intended to be used for improving the airtightness of a building or of a room, comprising at least one active layer having a water-vapour permeability which increases with the surrounding relative humidity, wherein said active layer comprises at least 90% by weight of a blend of ethylene/vinyl alcohol (EVOH) copolymer and of a copolyamide 6-6.6 (PA666), the latter having a melting point below 210°C.