Data communication network
    41.
    发明公开
    Data communication network 失效
    数据通信网络

    公开(公告)号:EP0295927A1

    公开(公告)日:1988-12-21

    申请号:EP88305533.7

    申请日:1988-06-17

    申请人: GPT LIMITED

    IPC分类号: H04L12/42 H04B1/74

    CPC分类号: H04L12/437

    摘要: A data communications network comprises a plurality of terminals (30, 31,... 34) which are interconnected by a contra-rotative ring pair of lines (35, 36), so as to be able to send data to and receive data from all the other terminals in the network. Each terminal has a pair of stations (A, B), each linked to said pair. The network is characterised in that one station associated with any one terminal is arranged to be as distant as possible in a topological sense from its associated pair.

    摘要翻译: 一个数据通信网络包括多个终端(30,31,...,34),这些终端由一对反转环形线路(35,36)相互连接,以便能够发送数据和从其接收数据 网络中的所有其他终端。 每个终端具有一对站(A,B),每个站都链接到所述对。 该网络的特征在于,与任何一个终端相关联的一个站被布置为与其相关联的对在拓扑意义上尽可能地相距较远。

    Time division multiplexed signalling
    42.
    发明公开
    Time division multiplexed signalling 失效
    Zeitmultiplexsignalisierung。

    公开(公告)号:EP0279503A2

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-24

    申请号:EP88300131.5

    申请日:1988-01-08

    申请人: GPT LIMITED

    IPC分类号: H04J3/04

    摘要: In a forty megabit per second TDM signalling system in which twenty 2 megabit per second signalling streams are combined, one of the twenty primary signalling streams is inverted and substituted for one of the other signalling streams. By using adjacent channels the forty megabit signal stream has a guaranteed change of data at least once every twenty bits. The system facilitates clock recovery and synchronisation in apparatus employing bi-phase mark encoded data.

    摘要翻译: 在其中组合了二十二兆比特/秒信令流的四十兆比特每秒的TDM信令系统中,二十个主要信令流中的一个被反转并替代其它信令流之一。 通过使用相邻信道,40兆比特信号流具有至少每二十位一次的数据的保证改变。 该系统便于采用双相标记编码数据的设备中的时钟恢复和同步。

    Housing arrangements for electrical or electronic equipment
    43.
    发明公开
    Housing arrangements for electrical or electronic equipment 失效
    Anordnungen vonGehäusenfüreine elektrische oder eine elektronische安装。

    公开(公告)号:EP0266150A2

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-04

    申请号:EP87309425.4

    申请日:1987-10-26

    申请人: GPT LIMITED

    IPC分类号: H05K7/14 H05K9/00

    摘要: A housing arrangement for equipment, such as telephone exchange equipment or transmission equipment, in which individual circuit units are formed on printed circuit boards mounted side-by-side on a shelf unit, wherein the shelf unit forms a first electromagnetic screening enclosure, and interconnections between said circuit units, and exteral connections to those units, are made by way of a second electromagnetic screening enclosure having one face in common with the first enclosure.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于诸如电话交换设备或传输设备的设备的外壳布置,其中在搁板单元上并排安装的印刷电路板上形成单独的电路单元,其中搁架单元形成第一电磁屏蔽外壳,以及互连 在所述电路单元之间以及与这些单元的外部连接的第二电磁屏蔽罩具有与第一外壳共同的一个面。

    Optical FSK demodulator
    44.
    发明公开
    Optical FSK demodulator 失效
    Optischer频率调制器。

    公开(公告)号:EP0265278A2

    公开(公告)日:1988-04-27

    申请号:EP87309388.4

    申请日:1987-10-23

    申请人: GPT LIMITED

    IPC分类号: H04B10/00 H04L27/14

    CPC分类号: H04B10/61 H04B10/64 H04L27/14

    摘要: An optical demodulator in which a local oscillator reference signal and a frequency shift keyed modulated input signal are optically combined by means of an optical multiport junction (e.g. fig. 2). These signals are detected to produce phase-diverse electrical signals (I and Q; A, B and C) at beat frequency and electrically processed (fig. 3 or 4) to provide a demodulated signal. The electrical processing circuitry is phase discriminating and thus produces a signal in which the amplitude is dependent upon the lead/lag phase relationship of the detected signals (I and Q; A, B and C). The local oscillator (3) runs at a frequency midway between the FSK signal tones so that the lead or lag of phase is directly related to the frequency shift coding. The phase discriminant signal processing may be performed using.

    摘要翻译: 其中本地振荡器参考信号和频移键控调制输入信号通过光学多端口(例如图2)光学组合的光学解调器。 检测这些信号以产生相位分散的电信号(I和Q; A,B和C),并以电击处理(图3或图4)以提供解调信号。 电处理电路是相位鉴别的,因此产生其中振幅取决于检测信号(I和Q; A,B和C)的超前/滞后相位关系的信号。 本地振荡器(3)在FSK信号音之间的频率中间运行,使得相位的引导或滞后与频移编码直接相关。 可以使用相位判别信号处理。

    Method and apparatus for operating an optical modulator
    46.
    发明公开
    Method and apparatus for operating an optical modulator 失效
    用于操作光学调制器的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:EP0857994A2

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-12

    申请号:EP98300039.9

    申请日:1998-01-06

    申请人: GPT LIMITED

    IPC分类号: G02F1/03

    摘要: A method of, and an apparatus for, operating an optical modulator (8) are described. The modulator is of a type having an optical attenuation versus voltage response which is cyclic and which includes an input (34) to which the application of a bias voltage (v bias ) moves the modulator's response along the voltage axis to maintain the modulator's response at a desired voltage position. The apparatus comprises a bias voltage generator (32) for generating a bias voltage (v bias ) which comprises the sum of a first (v fixed ) and a second (v var ) voltage component. The first component (v fixed ) is fixed during normal operation and is selected to correspond to the expected bias voltage required for maintaining the modulator's response at a desired voltage position. The apparatus further comprises means (28, 30) for detecting the position of the modulator's response and adjusting the second voltage component (v var ) to maintain the response at the desired voltage position. Additionally the apparatus includes means (42) for detecting when the bias voltage (v bias ) approaches the limit of the available bias voltage range; means (36) for adjusting the first voltage component (v fixed ) until it is equal to the sum of the bias voltage and a voltage corresponding to one or more half cycles of the modulator's response; and means (38) for setting the second voltage component (v var ) to zero.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于操作光学调制器(8)的方法和设备。 该调制器是具有循环的光衰减与电压响应的类型,并且包括输入(34),施加偏置电压(vbias)沿着电压轴移动调制器的响应以将调制器的响应保持在 所需的电压位置。 该装置包括用于产生包括第一(vfixed)和第二(vvar)电压分量之和的偏置电压(vbias)的偏置电压发生器(32)。 第一分量(vfixed)在正常操作期间是固定的,并被选择为对应于将调制器的响应维持在期望的电压位置所需的预期偏置电压。 该设备还包括用于检测调制器的响应的位置并调整第二电压分量(vvar)以将响应维持在期望的电压位置的装置(28,30)。 另外,该设备包括用于检测偏置电压(vbias)何时接近可用偏置电压范围的极限的装置(42) 用于调节第一电压分量(v fixed)的装置(36),直到它等于偏置电压和对应于调制器响应的一个或多个半周期的电压之和; 和用于将第二电压分量(vvar)设置为零的装置(38)。

    Multi-party communications
    48.
    发明公开
    Multi-party communications 失效
    Mehrparteienkommunikation

    公开(公告)号:EP0805576A2

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-05

    申请号:EP97302818.6

    申请日:1997-04-24

    申请人: GPT LIMITED

    IPC分类号: H04L12/18 H04L12/64

    摘要: A multi-party communication in a telecommunications network, sometimes termed a conference call, is set up between a plurality of parties in different locations using a signalling protocol which is independent of the bearer connections between those parties. The bearer connections carry various media (e.g. audio, video, data) between the parties, who individually may have access to some or all of the total set of media in use in the conference call, and each medium may utilise a different topography of bearer connections. By providing for the conference call a signalling protocol which is independent of bearer connections and of the signalling protocols used to establish those connections, the conference call can be established, controlled and finally terminated in a manner that is independent of the topology of any of the media involved.

    摘要翻译: 使用独立于这些方之间的承载连接的信令协议,在电信网络中有时称为电话会议的多方通信在不同位置的多个方之间建立。 承载连接在各方之间携带各种各样的媒体(例如,音频,视频,数据),它们可以单独访问在电话会议中使用的一组或全部媒体,并且每个媒体可以利用不同的承载地形 连接。 通过为电话会议提供独立于承载连接和用于建立这些连接的信令协议的信令协议,可以建立,控制和最终终止电话会议,其方式独立于任何 媒体参与

    Teleconferencing
    49.
    发明公开
    Teleconferencing 失效
    Telekonferenz

    公开(公告)号:EP0755145A2

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-22

    申请号:EP96304891.3

    申请日:1996-07-02

    申请人: GPT LIMITED

    IPC分类号: H04M3/56

    摘要: A telecommunications apparatus has a conference bridge, processing means and a visual display participants in a conference using the conference bridge and connected thereto are represented on the display to provide a visual image of the conference controllable by a user.

    摘要翻译: 通信装置具有会议桥,处理装置和会议使用会议桥并与其连接的视觉显示参与者在显示器上表示,以提供由用户可控制的会议的视觉图像。