公开(公告)号：EP1565538A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-24

申请号：EP03790023.0

申请日：2003-11-25

申请人： Kendro Laboratory Products, L.P. ,  Weng, Chuan

发明人： WENG, Chuan

IPC分类号： C09K5/04

CPC分类号： F25B9/006 ,  C09K2205/12 ,  C09K2205/13 ,  F25B2400/23

摘要： Methods and apparatus for a refrigeration heat exchanger section useful in circulating a substantially non-HCFC refrigerant mixture which comprises: a compressor means, an auxiliary condenser, a first condenser, a second condenser, a third condenser, a subcooler and a liquid/gas separator, wherein a subcooled refrigerant liquid mixture taken as bottoms from the liquid/gas separator is distributed and expanded by a first expansion means and a second expansion means to form first and second expanded streams, respectively, such that the first expanded stream is returned to the auxiliary condenser and compressor in order to avoid overheating of the compressor.

公开(公告)号：EP1560892A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-10

申请号：EP03751056.7

申请日：2003-10-13

申请人： Rhodia Organique Fine Limited

发明人： CHAMBERS, Owen Ross ,  ROBERTS, Neil Andre

IPC分类号： C09K5/04

CPC分类号： C09K5/045 ,  C09K2205/112 ,  C09K2205/12 ,  C09K2205/124

摘要： Refrigerant composition are disclosed which comprises: (a) pentafluorethane, trifluoromethoxydifluoromethane or hexafluorocyclopropane, or a mixture of two or more thereof, in an amount of at least 75% based on the weight of the composition, (b) 1,1,1,2- or 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, trifluoromethoxypentafluoroethane, 1,1,1,2,3,3-heptafluoropropane or a mixture of two or more thereof, in an amount of from 10 to 20 % by weight based on the weight of the composition and (c) an ethylenically unsaturated or saturated hydrocarbon, optionally containing one or more oxygen atoms, with a boiling point from -50 °C to +35 °C, or a mixture thereof in an amount from 1 % to 4 % by weight based on the weight of the composition the weight ratio of component (a): component (b) being at least 4:1.

摘要翻译： 公开了制冷剂组合物，其包含：（a）基于组合物的重量至少75％的量的五氟乙烷，三氟甲氧基二氟甲烷或六氟环丙烷或其两种或更多种的混合物，（b）1,1,1， 2-或1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷，三氟甲氧基五氟乙烷，1,1,1,2,3,3-七氟丙烷或其两种或更多种的混合物，其量为10-20重量％，基于 （c）任选含有一个或多个氧原子的烯属不饱和烃或饱和烃，其沸点为-50℃至+ 35℃，或其混合物的量为1重量％至 （a）：组分（b）的重量比为至少4:1，基于组合物的重量为4重量％。

公开(公告)号：EP0964884B1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-03

申请号：EP98912415.1

申请日：1998-02-21

申请人： SOLVAY (Société Anonyme)

发明人： BARTHELEMY, Pierre ,  BUYLE, Olivier ,  DOURNEL, Pierre

IPC分类号： C08J9/14

CPC分类号： C11D7/5072 ,  C08J9/149 ,  C08J2203/14 ,  C08J2203/142 ,  C09K5/045 ,  C09K2205/12 ,  C09K2205/32 ,  C23G5/02803

摘要： The invention concerns 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane which forms azeotropic or pseudo-azeotropic compositions with alkanes having 5 or 6 carbon atoms. These compositions are used in particular as foaming agents in polymeric cell-closed foams.

公开(公告)号：EP1028152A3

公开(公告)日：2005-06-15

申请号：EP00200884.5

申请日：1994-02-03

申请人： E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY

发明人： Lunger, Brooks Shawn ,  Shealy, Glenn Scott

IPC分类号： C09K5/04 ,  C09K3/30 ,  C08J9/14

CPC分类号： C09K3/30 ,  A62D1/0057 ,  C08J9/149 ,  C08J2207/04 ,  C09K5/044 ,  C09K5/045 ,  C09K2205/12

摘要： Azeotrope or azeotrope-like compositions useful as refrigerants consist essentially of HFC-32, HFC-125 and at least one C 3 to C 9 hydrocarbon present in an amount of greater than 0 wt.% to less than 10 wt.% wherein after 50 wt.% of said composition is removed, such as by evaporation or boiling off, the difference in the original composition and the composition remaining is less than 10 wt.%. One suitable refrigerant is a ternary mixture of 28 wt.% HFC-32, 70 wt.% of HFC-125 and 2 wt.% isobutane.

公开(公告)号：EP0929779B1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-23

申请号：EP97910818.0

申请日：1997-10-07

申请人： Cryogen, Inc.

发明人： DOBAK, John, D., III ,  BROWN, Terry, L. ,  GHAERZADEH, Kambiz ,  YU, Xiaoyu

IPC分类号： F25B19/02 ,  F25D3/00

CPC分类号： F25B9/006 ,  A61B18/02 ,  A61B2018/0212 ,  A61B2018/0275 ,  A61B2018/0281 ,  C09K5/045 ,  C09K2205/12 ,  C09K2205/122 ,  C09K2205/13 ,  C09K2205/132 ,  F25B7/00 ,  F25B9/02 ,  F25B2309/003 ,  F25B2309/021 ,  F25B2309/022 ,  F25B2309/023 ,  F25B2400/12

公开(公告)号：EP1295928A3

公开(公告)日：2004-03-31

申请号：EP01310350.2

申请日：2001-12-11

申请人： Honeywell International, Inc.

发明人： Singh, Rajiv R ,  Pham, Hang T ,  Wilson, David P ,  Metcalf, David A.

IPC分类号： C10M171/00 ,  C09K5/04

CPC分类号： C09K5/045 ,  C09K2205/12

摘要： The present invention provides hydrofluorocarbon compositions suitable for use in a wide range of applications. The compositions of the present invention tend to be soluble in hydrocarbon lubricating oils, and thus, are especially useful in replacing CFC and HCFC compositions in refrigeration applications.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供适用于广泛应用的氢氟烃组合物。 本发明的组合物倾向于可溶于烃润滑油，因此特别可用于在制冷应用中替代CFC和HCFC组合物。

公开(公告)号：EP0545942B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-10

申请号：EP91912138.4

申请日：1991-06-17

申请人： E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY

发明人： BIVENS, Donald, Bernard ,  SHIFLETT, Mark, Brandon ,  YOKOZEKI, Akimichi

IPC分类号： C09K5/04

CPC分类号： C09K5/045 ,  C09K2205/11 ,  C09K2205/12 ,  C09K2205/122 ,  C09K2205/124 ,  C09K2205/128 ,  C09K2205/22 ,  C09K2205/32

摘要： Near-Azeotropic blends of: pentafluoroethane and 1,1,1-trifluoroethane with one or more of chlorodifluoromethane, 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1-chloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1-chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoropropane, and perfluorocyclopropane; chlorodifluoromethane and pentafluoroethane with one or more of ethane, butane, isobutane, dimethyl ether, propylene, and difluoromethane; chlorodifluoromethane with 1,1,1-trifluoroethane and 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, propane and pentafluoroethane, or 1,1,1-trifluoroethane and octafluoropropane; and pentafluoroethane with fluoroethane and 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, along with their use as refrigerants.

公开(公告)号：EP1320707A1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-25

申请号：EP01975485.2

申请日：2001-09-27

申请人： Honeywell International Inc.

发明人： THOMAS, Raymond, H. P. ,  WILSON, David, P. ,  SINGH, Rajiv ,  ROBINSON, Roy

IPC分类号： F25B45/00 ,  C10M171/00

CPC分类号： C09K5/045 ,  C09K2205/12 ,  C09K2205/22 ,  F25B45/00 ,  F25B2400/18

摘要： Provided are methods of introducing environmentally desirable refrigerants into refrigeration systems. The present methods involve recharging a refrigerant system that contains a chlorine-containing refrigerant and a lubricant comprising the steps of (a) removing the chlorine-containing refrigerant from the refrigeration system while retaining a substantial portion of the lubricant in said system; and (b) introducing to said system a composition comprising: (i) a refrigerant; (ii) a surfactant; and (iii) a solubilizing agent.

公开(公告)号：EP1216283A1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-26

申请号：EP00964429.5

申请日：2000-09-29

申请人： Refrigerant Products Ltd.

发明人： Powell, Richard ,  Poole, John Edward ,  Capper, John Derek ,  THOMAS, James Victor

IPC分类号： C09K5/04

CPC分类号： C09K5/045 ,  C09K2205/12 ,  C09K2205/42

摘要： A refrigerant composition comprising 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (R134a) and pentane wherein the weights of pentane and R134a are in the range: Pentane 1-5 %; R134a 99-95 %.

摘要翻译： 包含1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷（R134a）和戊烷的制冷剂组合物，其中戊烷和R134a的重量范围为：戊烷1-5％; R134a 99-95％。

公开(公告)号：EP1195421A2

公开(公告)日：2002-04-10

申请号：EP02000107.9

申请日：1998-07-15

申请人： Rhodia Limited

发明人： Roberts, Neil Andre, Rhodia Organique Fine Ltd.

IPC分类号： C09K5/04

CPC分类号： C09K5/045 ,  C09K2205/112 ,  C09K2205/116 ,  C09K2205/12 ,  C09K2205/124 ,  C09K2205/128 ,  C09K2205/42 ,  C09K2205/43

摘要： A refrigerant composition is described which comprises:

(a) octafluopropane and, optionally, pentafluoroethane, trifluoromethoxydifluoromethane or hexafluoro-cyclopropane, or a mixture of two or more thereof, in an amount from 5 to 60% based on the weight of the composition,
(b) pentafluoroethane, 1,1,1,2- or 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1,1-difluoroethane, trifluoromethoxypentafluoroethane, 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane or 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoropropane, or a mixture of two or more thereof, in an amount from 50 to 94% by weight based on the weight of the composition
(c) an unsubstituted hydrocarbon of the formula C n H m in which n is at least 4 and m is at least 2n-2, other than methyl propane, in an amount from 1 to 10% by weight based on the weight of the composition.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种制冷剂组合物，其包含：（a）基于组合物的重量，5-40％的八氟丙烷和任选的五氟乙烷，三氟甲氧基二氟甲烷或六氟环丙烷或其两种或多种的混合物，（ b）五氟乙烷，1,1,1,2-或1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷，1,1-二氟乙烷，三氟甲氧基五氟乙烷，1,1,1,2,3,3,3-七氟丙烷或1,1 ，1,2,2,3,3-七氟丙烷或其两种或多种的混合物，其量为组合物（c）重量的50至94重量％，式C n的未取代的烃 H m，其中n为至少4，m为至少2n-2，甲基丙烷除外，其量为组合物重量的1至10重量％。